Component

2-Arachidonoylglycerol / 2-AG

2-Arachidonoylglycerol / 2-AG. Species, exposure and limitations are retained in each linked claim.

9 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.

How nutrients influence it

Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.

How nutrients reach it in more than one step

Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.

Tracing routes…

What it does

Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.

Recorded relationships

What it acts on

  1. Endogenous cannabinoids mediate retrograde signalling at hippocampal synapses, travelling from the depolarised postsynaptic neuron back to the presynaptic terminal.

    Experimental context and source evidence
    evidence_span
    {"source_cache": "artifacts/thc-research/11279497.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "f93de867c0ce253b42d9c248504f4471431310bdc0629fec2a8c49d2eba55e8e", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1117, "text_sha256": "f93de867c0ce253b42d9c248504f4471431310bdc0629fec2a8c49d2eba55e8e"}
    experimental_model
    Paired recordings in rat hippocampal slices with CB1 antagonists
    exposure
    Postsynaptic depolarisation with presynaptic release measurement
    limitations
    Establishes the direction of the signal, which is what makes the system a feedback loop rather than a transmitter pathway.
    nutrient_topic
    THC research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct clinical effect, and THC is recorded separately from the endocannabinoids it imitates. · Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol / THC
    organism
    Rat
    plain_language
    The signal runs backwards across the synapse, which almost nothing else does.
    primary_references
    [thc-p11279497] Endogenous cannabinoids mediate retrograde signalling at hippocampal synapses. (2001). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11279497/ DOI: 10.1038/35069076
    tissue_or_cell_type
    Hippocampus

    THC: the cannabinoid receptors, the endocannabinoid system it occupies, what the drug does, and the dietary fat it is built from (2026-09-21) · lines 270–281

    AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Paired recordings in rat hippocampal slices with CB1 antagonists · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft

    ### thc-retrograde-hippocampus Endogenous cannabinoids mediate retrograde signalling at hippocampal synapses, travelling from the depolarised postsynaptic neuron back to the presynaptic terminal. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: THC research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct clinical effect, and THC is recorded separately from the endocannabinoids it imitates. plain_language: The signal runs backwards across the synapse, which almost nothing else does. organism: Rat tissue_or_cell_type: Hippocampus experimental_model: Paired recordings in rat hippocampal slices with CB1 antagonists limitations: Establishes the direction of the signal, which is what makes the system a feedback loop rather than a transmitter pathway. exposure: Postsynaptic depolarisation with presynaptic release measurement evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/thc-research/11279497.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "f93de867c0ce253b42d9c248504f4471431310bdc0629fec2a8c49d2eba55e8e", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1117, "text_sha256": "f93de867c0ce253b42d9c248504f4471431310bdc0629fec2a8c49d2eba55e8e"} [thc-p11279497] Endogenous cannabinoids mediate retrograde signalling at hippocampal synapses. (2001). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11279497/ DOI: 10.1038/35069076
    Complete structured claim and evidence
  2. Endogenous cannabinoids mediate retrograde signals from depolarised postsynaptic neurons to presynaptic terminals, suppressing transmitter release.

    Experimental context and source evidence
    evidence_span
    {"source_cache": "artifacts/thc-research/11301031.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "e3604f96d0bb63e313cf39b0905f250a3d05ec58f88529cceda5fda4bbda8006", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1026, "text_sha256": "e3604f96d0bb63e313cf39b0905f250a3d05ec58f88529cceda5fda4bbda8006"}
    experimental_model
    Recordings from depolarised postsynaptic neurons with presynaptic terminal measurement
    exposure
    Depolarisation-induced suppression with cannabinoid antagonists
    limitations
    An independent report of the same retrograde mechanism from a different group in the same year.
    nutrient_topic
    THC research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct clinical effect, and THC is recorded separately from the endocannabinoids it imitates. · Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol / THC
    organism
    Rodent
    plain_language
    A second laboratory saw the same backwards signal in the same year.
    primary_references
    [thc-p11301031] Endogenous cannabinoids mediate retrograde signals from depolarized postsynaptic neurons to presynaptic terminals. (2001). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11301031/ DOI: 10.1016/s0896-6273(01)00247-1
    tissue_or_cell_type
    Hippocampus

    THC: the cannabinoid receptors, the endocannabinoid system it occupies, what the drug does, and the dietary fat it is built from (2026-09-21) · lines 283–294

    AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Recordings from depolarised postsynaptic neurons with presynaptic terminal measurement · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft

    ### thc-retrograde-independent Endogenous cannabinoids mediate retrograde signals from depolarised postsynaptic neurons to presynaptic terminals, suppressing transmitter release. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: THC research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct clinical effect, and THC is recorded separately from the endocannabinoids it imitates. plain_language: A second laboratory saw the same backwards signal in the same year. organism: Rodent tissue_or_cell_type: Hippocampus experimental_model: Recordings from depolarised postsynaptic neurons with presynaptic terminal measurement limitations: An independent report of the same retrograde mechanism from a different group in the same year. exposure: Depolarisation-induced suppression with cannabinoid antagonists evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/thc-research/11301031.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "e3604f96d0bb63e313cf39b0905f250a3d05ec58f88529cceda5fda4bbda8006", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1026, "text_sha256": "e3604f96d0bb63e313cf39b0905f250a3d05ec58f88529cceda5fda4bbda8006"} [thc-p11301031] Endogenous cannabinoids mediate retrograde signals from depolarized postsynaptic neurons to presynaptic terminals. (2001). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11301031/ DOI: 10.1016/s0896-6273(01)00247-1
    Complete structured claim and evidence
  3. Endogenous cannabinoids retrogradely inhibited presynaptic calcium influx at excitatory synapses onto Purkinje cells.

    Experimental context and source evidence
    evidence_span
    {"source_cache": "artifacts/thc-research/11301030.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "c696bee2c487e7deca703c5c903b38935f6d635f29bbf4ebf498869eaa4491c0", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1025, "text_sha256": "c696bee2c487e7deca703c5c903b38935f6d635f29bbf4ebf498869eaa4491c0"}
    experimental_model
    Presynaptic calcium imaging at excitatory synapses onto cerebellar Purkinje cells
    exposure
    Depolarisation-induced suppression of excitation with calcium measurement
    limitations
    Extends the mechanism to excitatory synapses in a different brain region and measures the calcium step directly.
    nutrient_topic
    THC research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct clinical effect, and THC is recorded separately from the endocannabinoids it imitates. · Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol / THC
    organism
    Rodent
    plain_language
    The same backwards signal works on excitatory terminals too, by closing the same calcium gate.
    primary_references
    [thc-p11301030] Retrograde inhibition of presynaptic calcium influx by endogenous cannabinoids at excitatory synapses onto Purkinje cells. (2001). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11301030/ DOI: 10.1016/s0896-6273(01)00246-x
    tissue_or_cell_type
    Cerebellum

    THC: the cannabinoid receptors, the endocannabinoid system it occupies, what the drug does, and the dietary fat it is built from (2026-09-21) · lines 296–307

    AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Presynaptic calcium imaging at excitatory synapses onto cerebellar Purkinje cells · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft

    ### thc-retrograde-purkinje Endogenous cannabinoids retrogradely inhibited presynaptic calcium influx at excitatory synapses onto Purkinje cells. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: THC research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct clinical effect, and THC is recorded separately from the endocannabinoids it imitates. plain_language: The same backwards signal works on excitatory terminals too, by closing the same calcium gate. organism: Rodent tissue_or_cell_type: Cerebellum experimental_model: Presynaptic calcium imaging at excitatory synapses onto cerebellar Purkinje cells limitations: Extends the mechanism to excitatory synapses in a different brain region and measures the calcium step directly. exposure: Depolarisation-induced suppression of excitation with calcium measurement evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/thc-research/11301030.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "c696bee2c487e7deca703c5c903b38935f6d635f29bbf4ebf498869eaa4491c0", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1025, "text_sha256": "c696bee2c487e7deca703c5c903b38935f6d635f29bbf4ebf498869eaa4491c0"} [thc-p11301030] Retrograde inhibition of presynaptic calcium influx by endogenous cannabinoids at excitatory synapses onto Purkinje cells. (2001). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11301030/ DOI: 10.1016/s0896-6273(01)00246-x
    Complete structured claim and evidence

What acts on it

  1. The arachidonic acid diet increased anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol in jejunum without effect on liver, and the fish oil diet decreased liver levels of most N-acylethanolamines with similar changes in their precursors.

    Experimental context and source evidence
    evidence_span
    {"source_cache": "artifacts/thc-research/18316044.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "fa2ad40ef984af77cc4c50a6126ce53354a2fd56fe6fada84871e2382cef07b3", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1668, "text_sha256": "fa2ad40ef984af77cc4c50a6126ce53354a2fd56fe6fada84871e2382cef07b3"}
    experimental_model
    Rats fed five different dietary fats with tissue endocannabinoid and fatty acid measurement
    exposure
    Short-term feeding of palm, olive, safflower, fish or arachidonic acid enriched diets
    limitations
    A five-arm dietary comparison measuring the mediators directly. Short-term feeding, and some changes occurred without any change in tissue fatty acid composition.
    nutrient_topic
    THC research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct clinical effect, and THC is recorded separately from the endocannabinoids it imitates. · Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol / THC
    organism
    Rat
    plain_language
    Feeding the precursor raises the messengers, and feeding fish oil lowers them.
    primary_references
    [thc-p18316044] Influence of dietary fatty acids on endocannabinoid and N-acylethanolamine levels in rat brain, liver and small intestine. (2008). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18316044/ DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2008.01.006
    tissue_or_cell_type
    Brain, liver and small intestine

    THC: the cannabinoid receptors, the endocannabinoid system it occupies, what the drug does, and the dietary fat it is built from (2026-09-21) · lines 673–684

    AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Rats fed five different dietary fats with tissue endocannabinoid and fatty acid measurement · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft

    ### thc-arachidonic-diet-raises-both The arachidonic acid diet increased anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol in jejunum without effect on liver, and the fish oil diet decreased liver levels of most N-acylethanolamines with similar changes in their precursors. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: THC research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct clinical effect, and THC is recorded separately from the endocannabinoids it imitates. plain_language: Feeding the precursor raises the messengers, and feeding fish oil lowers them. organism: Rat tissue_or_cell_type: Brain, liver and small intestine experimental_model: Rats fed five different dietary fats with tissue endocannabinoid and fatty acid measurement limitations: A five-arm dietary comparison measuring the mediators directly. Short-term feeding, and some changes occurred without any change in tissue fatty acid composition. exposure: Short-term feeding of palm, olive, safflower, fish or arachidonic acid enriched diets evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/thc-research/18316044.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "fa2ad40ef984af77cc4c50a6126ce53354a2fd56fe6fada84871e2382cef07b3", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1668, "text_sha256": "fa2ad40ef984af77cc4c50a6126ce53354a2fd56fe6fada84871e2382cef07b3"} [thc-p18316044] Influence of dietary fatty acids on endocannabinoid and N-acylethanolamine levels in rat brain, liver and small intestine. (2008). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18316044/ DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2008.01.006
    Complete structured claim and evidence
  2. The endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol produced by diacylglycerol lipase alpha mediates retrograde suppression of synaptic transmission.

    Experimental context and source evidence
    availability_state
    machinery_impairment Imported condition classification; unverified.
    evidence_span
    {"source_cache": "artifacts/thc-research/20159446.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "a83e761bbc9dd85f5c5ec84424a876a33b0914b1e6723ed809db0b1854cf00ed", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1097, "text_sha256": "a83e761bbc9dd85f5c5ec84424a876a33b0914b1e6723ed809db0b1854cf00ed"}
    experimental_model
    Conditional and constitutive DAGLα manipulation with synaptic recordings
    exposure
    DAGLα deletion with retrograde suppression measurement
    limitations
    Assigns the retrograde messenger to a specific enzyme product by removing the enzyme.
    nutrient_topic
    THC research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct clinical effect, and THC is recorded separately from the endocannabinoids it imitates. · Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol / THC
    organism
    Mouse
    plain_language
    One enzyme makes the messenger that carries the backwards signal.
    primary_references
    [thc-p20159446] The endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol produced by diacylglycerol lipase alpha mediates retrograde suppression of synaptic transmission. (2010). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20159446/ DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2010.01.021
    tissue_or_cell_type
    Brain slices
    trigger_kind
    machinery_impairment Imported condition classification; unverified.

    THC: the cannabinoid receptors, the endocannabinoid system it occupies, what the drug does, and the dietary fat it is built from (2026-09-21) · lines 322–333

    AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Conditional and constitutive DAGLα manipulation with synaptic recordings · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft

    ### thc-dagla-makes-2ag The endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol produced by diacylglycerol lipase alpha mediates retrograde suppression of synaptic transmission. Condition category: machinery_impairment nutrient_topic: THC research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct clinical effect, and THC is recorded separately from the endocannabinoids it imitates. plain_language: One enzyme makes the messenger that carries the backwards signal. organism: Mouse tissue_or_cell_type: Brain slices experimental_model: Conditional and constitutive DAGLα manipulation with synaptic recordings limitations: Assigns the retrograde messenger to a specific enzyme product by removing the enzyme. exposure: DAGLα deletion with retrograde suppression measurement evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/thc-research/20159446.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "a83e761bbc9dd85f5c5ec84424a876a33b0914b1e6723ed809db0b1854cf00ed", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1097, "text_sha256": "a83e761bbc9dd85f5c5ec84424a876a33b0914b1e6723ed809db0b1854cf00ed"} [thc-p20159446] The endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol produced by diacylglycerol lipase alpha mediates retrograde suppression of synaptic transmission. (2010). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20159446/ DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2010.01.021
    Complete structured claim and evidence
  3. Monoacylglycerol lipase activity is a critical modulator of the tone and integrity of the endocannabinoid system.

    Experimental context and source evidence
    evidence_span
    {"source_cache": "artifacts/thc-research/20855465.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "ab326436e1ae7e9672e4170f62162a4ec30278a2a2380fd9c1cc64f1a88d0bf8", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1490, "text_sha256": "ab326436e1ae7e9672e4170f62162a4ec30278a2a2380fd9c1cc64f1a88d0bf8"}
    experimental_model
    Monoacylglycerol lipase manipulation with endocannabinoid measurement
    exposure
    MAGL inhibition and genetic disruption
    limitations
    Establishes the enzyme as the tone-setting step for the other endocannabinoid.
    nutrient_topic
    THC research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct clinical effect, and THC is recorded separately from the endocannabinoids it imitates. · Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol / THC
    organism
    Mouse
    plain_language
    A second enzyme controls how much of the other messenger is around at rest.
    primary_references
    [thc-p20855465] Monoacylglycerol lipase activity is a critical modulator of the tone and integrity of the endocannabinoid system. (2010). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20855465/ DOI: 10.1124/mol.110.068304
    tissue_or_cell_type
    Nervous system

    THC: the cannabinoid receptors, the endocannabinoid system it occupies, what the drug does, and the dietary fat it is built from (2026-09-21) · lines 387–398

    AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Monoacylglycerol lipase manipulation with endocannabinoid measurement · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft

    ### thc-magl-sets-tone Monoacylglycerol lipase activity is a critical modulator of the tone and integrity of the endocannabinoid system. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: THC research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct clinical effect, and THC is recorded separately from the endocannabinoids it imitates. plain_language: A second enzyme controls how much of the other messenger is around at rest. organism: Mouse tissue_or_cell_type: Nervous system experimental_model: Monoacylglycerol lipase manipulation with endocannabinoid measurement limitations: Establishes the enzyme as the tone-setting step for the other endocannabinoid. exposure: MAGL inhibition and genetic disruption evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/thc-research/20855465.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "ab326436e1ae7e9672e4170f62162a4ec30278a2a2380fd9c1cc64f1a88d0bf8", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1490, "text_sha256": "ab326436e1ae7e9672e4170f62162a4ec30278a2a2380fd9c1cc64f1a88d0bf8"} [thc-p20855465] Monoacylglycerol lipase activity is a critical modulator of the tone and integrity of the endocannabinoid system. (2010). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20855465/ DOI: 10.1124/mol.110.068304
    Complete structured claim and evidence
  4. Diacylglycerol lipase-alpha has a key role in metabotropic glutamate receptor-dependent endocannabinoid mobilisation.

    Experimental context and source evidence
    evidence_span
    {"source_cache": "artifacts/thc-research/17584991.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "5d27e66f2883f2d105cb492c1a5acd7a1aa7a27b81577ddd3759ee252622d0ac", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1860, "text_sha256": "5d27e66f2883f2d105cb492c1a5acd7a1aa7a27b81577ddd3759ee252622d0ac"}
    experimental_model
    Pharmacological and genetic dissection of mGluR-dependent endocannabinoid mobilisation
    exposure
    Metabotropic glutamate receptor stimulation with DAGLα inhibition
    limitations
    Links the messenger production to a specific upstream receptor, which is what makes the system demand-driven.
    nutrient_topic
    THC research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct clinical effect, and THC is recorded separately from the endocannabinoids it imitates. · Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol / THC
    organism
    Rodent
    plain_language
    Glutamate signalling is one of the triggers that tells the cell to make the messenger.
    primary_references
    [thc-p17584991] A key role for diacylglycerol lipase-alpha in metabotropic glutamate receptor-dependent endocannabinoid mobilization. (2007). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17584991/ DOI: 10.1124/mol.107.037796
    tissue_or_cell_type
    Brain slices

    THC: the cannabinoid receptors, the endocannabinoid system it occupies, what the drug does, and the dietary fat it is built from (2026-09-21) · lines 348–359

    AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Pharmacological and genetic dissection of mGluR-dependent endocannabinoid mobilisation · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft

    ### thc-mglur-mobilisation Diacylglycerol lipase-alpha has a key role in metabotropic glutamate receptor-dependent endocannabinoid mobilisation. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: THC research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct clinical effect, and THC is recorded separately from the endocannabinoids it imitates. plain_language: Glutamate signalling is one of the triggers that tells the cell to make the messenger. organism: Rodent tissue_or_cell_type: Brain slices experimental_model: Pharmacological and genetic dissection of mGluR-dependent endocannabinoid mobilisation limitations: Links the messenger production to a specific upstream receptor, which is what makes the system demand-driven. exposure: Metabotropic glutamate receptor stimulation with DAGLα inhibition evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/thc-research/17584991.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "5d27e66f2883f2d105cb492c1a5acd7a1aa7a27b81577ddd3759ee252622d0ac", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1860, "text_sha256": "5d27e66f2883f2d105cb492c1a5acd7a1aa7a27b81577ddd3759ee252622d0ac"} [thc-p17584991] A key role for diacylglycerol lipase-alpha in metabotropic glutamate receptor-dependent endocannabinoid mobilization. (2007). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17584991/ DOI: 10.1124/mol.107.037796
    Complete structured claim and evidence

Where it participates (unsigned role)

  1. Diacylglycerol lipase-alpha was localised around the postsynaptic spine, placing the production site of 2-arachidonoylglycerol in close proximity to the presynaptic CB1 receptor.

    Experimental context and source evidence
    evidence_span
    {"source_cache": "artifacts/thc-research/16672646.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "dd4ddba9cf6987282758f17ce79c5624f9a3cc6c02044a4a45c0664ef6fd21c3", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1832, "text_sha256": "dd4ddba9cf6987282758f17ce79c5624f9a3cc6c02044a4a45c0664ef6fd21c3"}
    experimental_model
    Immunoelectron microscopy localising diacylglycerol lipase-alpha
    exposure
    Subcellular localisation against presynaptic CB1
    limitations
    An anatomical result that makes the signalling geometry concrete: the enzyme that makes the messenger sits directly opposite the receptor.
    nutrient_topic
    THC research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct clinical effect, and THC is recorded separately from the endocannabinoids it imitates. · Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol / THC
    organism
    Rodent
    plain_language
    The factory for the messenger sits directly across the synapse from its receptor.
    primary_references
    [thc-p16672646] Localization of diacylglycerol lipase-alpha around postsynaptic spine suggests close proximity between production site of an endocannabinoid, 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol, and presynaptic cannabinoid CB1 receptor. (2006). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16672646/ DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.0054-06.2006
    tissue_or_cell_type
    Postsynaptic spine

    THC: the cannabinoid receptors, the endocannabinoid system it occupies, what the drug does, and the dietary fat it is built from (2026-09-21) · lines 309–320

    AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Immunoelectron microscopy localising diacylglycerol lipase-alpha · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft

    ### thc-dagla-localisation Diacylglycerol lipase-alpha was localised around the postsynaptic spine, placing the production site of 2-arachidonoylglycerol in close proximity to the presynaptic CB1 receptor. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: THC research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct clinical effect, and THC is recorded separately from the endocannabinoids it imitates. plain_language: The factory for the messenger sits directly across the synapse from its receptor. organism: Rodent tissue_or_cell_type: Postsynaptic spine experimental_model: Immunoelectron microscopy localising diacylglycerol lipase-alpha limitations: An anatomical result that makes the signalling geometry concrete: the enzyme that makes the messenger sits directly opposite the receptor. exposure: Subcellular localisation against presynaptic CB1 evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/thc-research/16672646.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "dd4ddba9cf6987282758f17ce79c5624f9a3cc6c02044a4a45c0664ef6fd21c3", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1832, "text_sha256": "dd4ddba9cf6987282758f17ce79c5624f9a3cc6c02044a4a45c0664ef6fd21c3"} [thc-p16672646] Localization of diacylglycerol lipase-alpha around postsynaptic spine suggests close proximity between production site of an endocannabinoid, 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol, and presynaptic cannabinoid CB1 receptor. (2006). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16672646/ DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.0054-06.2006
    Complete structured claim and evidence
  2. After repeated administration the MAGL inhibitor JZL184 lost its analgesic activity and produced cross-tolerance to CB1 agonists in mice, effects phenocopied by genetic disruption of Mgll, and chronic blockade also caused physical dependence and impaired endocannabinoid-dependent synaptic plasticity.

    Experimental context and source evidence
    availability_state
    machinery_impairment Imported condition classification; unverified.
    evidence_span
    {"source_cache": "artifacts/thc-research/20729846.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "9c812c031525007d63883a15d43c6f342366dba7fa85ad0a9fef7152aa47ee7d", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1167, "text_sha256": "9c812c031525007d63883a15d43c6f342366dba7fa85ad0a9fef7152aa47ee7d"}
    experimental_model
    Repeated MAGL inhibitor administration in mice with genetic confirmation
    exposure
    Repeated JZL184 administration, with Mgll genetic disruption as confirmation
    limitations
    A tolerance result produced by raising the natural ligand rather than by giving a drug. The genetic phenocopy is what rules out an off-target effect of the inhibitor.
    nutrient_topic
    THC research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct clinical effect, and THC is recorded separately from the endocannabinoids it imitates. · Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol / THC
    organism
    Mouse
    plain_language
    Flooding the system with its own messenger produces the same tolerance and dependence as the drug does.
    primary_references
    [thc-p20729846] Chronic monoacylglycerol lipase blockade causes functional antagonism of the endocannabinoid system. (2010). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20729846/ DOI: 10.1038/nn.2616
    tissue_or_cell_type
    Nervous system
    trigger_kind
    machinery_impairment Imported condition classification; unverified.

    THC: the cannabinoid receptors, the endocannabinoid system it occupies, what the drug does, and the dietary fat it is built from (2026-09-21) · lines 400–411

    AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Repeated MAGL inhibitor administration in mice with genetic confirmation · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft

    ### thc-magl-blockade-antagonism After repeated administration the MAGL inhibitor JZL184 lost its analgesic activity and produced cross-tolerance to CB1 agonists in mice, effects phenocopied by genetic disruption of Mgll, and chronic blockade also caused physical dependence and impaired endocannabinoid-dependent synaptic plasticity. Condition category: machinery_impairment nutrient_topic: THC research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct clinical effect, and THC is recorded separately from the endocannabinoids it imitates. plain_language: Flooding the system with its own messenger produces the same tolerance and dependence as the drug does. organism: Mouse tissue_or_cell_type: Nervous system experimental_model: Repeated MAGL inhibitor administration in mice with genetic confirmation limitations: A tolerance result produced by raising the natural ligand rather than by giving a drug. The genetic phenocopy is what rules out an off-target effect of the inhibitor. exposure: Repeated JZL184 administration, with Mgll genetic disruption as confirmation evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/thc-research/20729846.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "9c812c031525007d63883a15d43c6f342366dba7fa85ad0a9fef7152aa47ee7d", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1167, "text_sha256": "9c812c031525007d63883a15d43c6f342366dba7fa85ad0a9fef7152aa47ee7d"} [thc-p20729846] Chronic monoacylglycerol lipase blockade causes functional antagonism of the endocannabinoid system. (2010). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20729846/ DOI: 10.1038/nn.2616
    Complete structured claim and evidence

In the sources

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    This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.

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