Component
Mouse Wnt family member 10B / Wnt10b
Context-specific entity; species, compartment and exposure are stated on each claim.
5 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.
How nutrients influence it
Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.
Other things that act on it
Enzymes, hormones, genes, and other components with a recorded effect. These are not nutrients, so they do not count toward the arrows above. Each finding names the chapter that recorded it.
How nutrients reach it in more than one step
Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.
Tracing routes…
What it does
Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.
What it acts on
Reconstituting TCR-beta-deficient mice with Wnt10b-deficient CD8 T cells prevented butyrate-induced bone formation and mass acquisition; lowering Treg numbers also prevented the response.
Experimental context and source evidence
- availability_state
- machinery_impairment Imported condition classification; unverified.
- evidence_access
- Primary abstract
- experimental_model
- Mouse cellular reconstitution and Treg reduction.
- limitations
- A genetic dependency is not evidence that a person needs more dietary calcium.
- nutrient_topic
- Butyrate collection; molecular form, preparation, species, exposure and manipulation remain explicit. · Butyrate
- plain_language
- Butyrate could not replace the missing immune-cell signal.
- primary_references
- The Microbial Metabolite Butyrate Stimulates Bone Formation via T Regulatory Cell-Mediated Regulation of WNT10B Expression. · 2018 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30446387/ · DOI 10.1016/j.immuni.2018.10.013
- trigger_kind
- machinery_impairment Imported condition classification; unverified.
Butyrate: microbial production, fuel use, signaling and nutrient interactions (2026-09-19) · lines 470–476
AI-assisted research curation; primary-abstract references and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Mouse cellular reconstitution and Treg reduction. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## butyrate-bone-wnt-loss Butyrate could not replace the missing immune-cell signal. Reconstituting TCR-beta-deficient mice with Wnt10b-deficient CD8 T cells prevented butyrate-induced bone formation and mass acquisition; lowering Treg numbers also prevented the response. Model: Mouse cellular reconstitution and Treg reduction. Limitations: A genetic dependency is not evidence that a person needs more dietary calcium. Evidence access: Primary abstract The Microbial Metabolite Butyrate Stimulates Bone Formation via T Regulatory Cell-Mediated Regulation of WNT10B Expression. · 2018 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30446387/ · DOI 10.1016/j.immuni.2018.10.013
Complete structured claim and evidence
What acts on it
Tregs promoted NFAT1-SMAD3 complex assembly in mouse CD8 cells, driving Wnt10b expression in the butyrate-associated bone pathway.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_access
- Primary abstract
- experimental_model
- Mouse CD8/Treg mechanistic experiments.
- limitations
- NFAT1 is Nfatc2, not the osteoclast NFATc1 protein.
- nutrient_topic
- Butyrate collection; molecular form, preparation, species, exposure and manipulation remain explicit. · Butyrate
- plain_language
- Two transcription factors linked the immune relay to a bone-building ligand.
- primary_references
- The Microbial Metabolite Butyrate Stimulates Bone Formation via T Regulatory Cell-Mediated Regulation of WNT10B Expression. · 2018 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30446387/ · DOI 10.1016/j.immuni.2018.10.013
Butyrate: microbial production, fuel use, signaling and nutrient interactions (2026-09-19) · lines 462–468
AI-assisted research curation; primary-abstract references and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Mouse CD8/Treg mechanistic experiments. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## butyrate-wnt-transcription-complex Two transcription factors linked the immune relay to a bone-building ligand. Tregs promoted NFAT1-SMAD3 complex assembly in mouse CD8 cells, driving Wnt10b expression in the butyrate-associated bone pathway. Model: Mouse CD8/Treg mechanistic experiments. Limitations: NFAT1 is Nfatc2, not the osteoclast NFATc1 protein. Evidence access: Primary abstract The Microbial Metabolite Butyrate Stimulates Bone Formation via T Regulatory Cell-Mediated Regulation of WNT10B Expression. · 2018 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30446387/ · DOI 10.1016/j.immuni.2018.10.013
Complete structured claim and evidence
Where it participates (unsigned role)
Butyrate expanded gut and bone-marrow Tregs; their interaction with CD8 T cells increased Wnt10b production and bone formation in young mice.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_access
- Primary abstract
- experimental_model
- Young eugonadic mice; butyrate and separate probiotic interventions.
- limitations
- No human fracture-prevention result; mineral substrate requirements were not tested.
- nutrient_topic
- Butyrate collection; molecular form, preparation, species, exposure and manipulation remain explicit. · Butyrate
- plain_language
- An immune-cell relay connected a gut metabolite to bone-building signals.
- primary_references
- The Microbial Metabolite Butyrate Stimulates Bone Formation via T Regulatory Cell-Mediated Regulation of WNT10B Expression. · 2018 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30446387/ · DOI 10.1016/j.immuni.2018.10.013
Butyrate: microbial production, fuel use, signaling and nutrient interactions (2026-09-19) · lines 454–460
AI-assisted research curation; primary-abstract references and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Young eugonadic mice; butyrate and separate probiotic interventions. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## butyrate-bone-treg-wnt An immune-cell relay connected a gut metabolite to bone-building signals. Butyrate expanded gut and bone-marrow Tregs; their interaction with CD8 T cells increased Wnt10b production and bone formation in young mice. Model: Young eugonadic mice; butyrate and separate probiotic interventions. Limitations: No human fracture-prevention result; mineral substrate requirements were not tested. Evidence access: Primary abstract The Microbial Metabolite Butyrate Stimulates Bone Formation via T Regulatory Cell-Mediated Regulation of WNT10B Expression. · 2018 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30446387/ · DOI 10.1016/j.immuni.2018.10.013
Complete structured claim and evidenceThe permissive butyrate response involved GPR43 signaling in dendritic cells and GPR43-independent effects in T cells in the PTH study.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_access
- Primary abstract
- experimental_model
- Mouse cell-specific receptor and PTH experiments.
- limitations
- Do not assign every T-cell butyrate response to FFAR2.
- nutrient_topic
- Butyrate collection; molecular form, preparation, species, exposure and manipulation remain explicit. · Butyrate
- plain_language
- The same pathway used different signaling routes in different immune cells.
- primary_references
- Parathyroid hormone-dependent bone formation requires butyrate production by intestinal microbiota. · 2020 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31917685/ · DOI 10.1172/JCI133473
Butyrate: microbial production, fuel use, signaling and nutrient interactions (2026-09-19) · lines 494–500
AI-assisted research curation; primary-abstract references and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Mouse cell-specific receptor and PTH experiments. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## butyrate-pth-ffar2 The same pathway used different signaling routes in different immune cells. The permissive butyrate response involved GPR43 signaling in dendritic cells and GPR43-independent effects in T cells in the PTH study. Model: Mouse cell-specific receptor and PTH experiments. Limitations: Do not assign every T-cell butyrate response to FFAR2. Evidence access: Primary abstract Parathyroid hormone-dependent bone formation requires butyrate production by intestinal microbiota. · 2020 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31917685/ · DOI 10.1172/JCI133473
Complete structured claim and evidenceAntibiotic-depleted or germ-free female mice lost the bone-anabolic response to intermittent PTH; restoring physiological butyrate levels restored the response.
Experimental context and source evidence
- availability_state
- nutrient_deficiency Imported condition classification; unverified.
- evidence_access
- Primary abstract and full-text intervention methods
- experimental_model
- Female mice; microbial depletion, daily subcutaneous human PTH(1-34) at 80 micrograms/kg for four weeks; 5 mM butyrate repletion in drinking water.
- limitations
- Not proof that human PTH treatment failure is usually butyrate deficiency, or that butyrate replaces PTH, calcium or vitamin D.
- nutrient_topic
- Butyrate collection; molecular form, preparation, species, exposure and manipulation remain explicit. · Butyrate
- plain_language
- In this mouse model, the hormone response depended on a microbial metabolite.
- primary_references
- Parathyroid hormone-dependent bone formation requires butyrate production by intestinal microbiota. · 2020 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31917685/ · DOI 10.1172/JCI133473
- trigger_kind
- nutrient_deficiency Imported condition classification; unverified.
Butyrate: microbial production, fuel use, signaling and nutrient interactions (2026-09-19) · lines 486–492
AI-assisted research curation; primary-abstract references and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Female mice; microbial depletion, daily subcutaneous human PTH(1-34) at 80 micrograms/kg for four weeks; 5 mM butyrate repletion in drinking water. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## butyrate-pth-microbial-depletion In this mouse model, the hormone response depended on a microbial metabolite. Antibiotic-depleted or germ-free female mice lost the bone-anabolic response to intermittent PTH; restoring physiological butyrate levels restored the response. Model: Female mice; microbial depletion, daily subcutaneous human PTH(1-34) at 80 micrograms/kg for four weeks; 5 mM butyrate repletion in drinking water. Limitations: Not proof that human PTH treatment failure is usually butyrate deficiency, or that butyrate replaces PTH, calcium or vitamin D. Evidence access: Primary abstract and full-text intervention methods Parathyroid hormone-dependent bone formation requires butyrate production by intestinal microbiota. · 2020 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31917685/ · DOI 10.1172/JCI133473
Complete structured claim and evidence
The events it takes part in
A mechanism often involves more than two components. These are the full events, with every participant and its role.
Situations it appears in
Low-supply and faulty-machinery situations recorded in the chapters where this component plays a part.
In the sources
Preserved passages that mention this component, quoted exactly. Open one to read it in context.
Open hypotheses
Proposed ideas that involve this component. They are labeled as hypotheses and do not change any recorded statement.
This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.