Component
Sodium-metasilicate-derived soluble silicon culture preparation
Context-specific entity; species, compartment and exposure are stated on each claim.
9 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.
How nutrients influence it
Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.
Other things that act on it
Enzymes, hormones, genes, and other components with a recorded effect. These are not nutrients, so they do not count toward the arrows above. Each finding names the chapter that recorded it.
How nutrients reach it in more than one step
Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.
Tracing routes…
What it does
Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.
What it acts on
Silicon-treated HUVECs increased catalase mRNA under the reported normal and peroxide conditions.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_access
- Primary full text
- experimental_model
- Human HUVECs, 0.5 mM silicon preparation.
- limitations
- Expression is not measured catalytic flux or proof that silicon replaces established metal cofactors.
- nutrient_topic
- Silica collection; molecular form, preparation, species, exposure and manipulation remain explicit. · Silica and soluble silicon
- plain_language
- An individual antioxidant or vascular enzyme was measured.
- primary_references
- Ionic silicon improves endothelial cells' survival under toxic oxidative stress by overexpressing angiogenic markers and antioxidant enzymes. · 2018 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30062712/ · DOI 10.1002/term.2744
Silica: soluble silicon, cellular transport and particle-specific mechanisms (2026-09-19) · lines 304–310
AI-assisted research curation; primary references, access levels and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Human HUVECs, 0.5 mM silicon preparation. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## silica-endothelial-human-catalase An individual antioxidant or vascular enzyme was measured. Silicon-treated HUVECs increased catalase mRNA under the reported normal and peroxide conditions. Model: Human HUVECs, 0.5 mM silicon preparation. Limitations: Expression is not measured catalytic flux or proof that silicon replaces established metal cofactors. Evidence access: Primary full text Ionic silicon improves endothelial cells' survival under toxic oxidative stress by overexpressing angiogenic markers and antioxidant enzymes. · 2018 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30062712/ · DOI 10.1002/term.2744
Complete structured claim and evidenceThe 0.5 mM silicon preparation increased HIF1A expression in HUVECs with or without the tested peroxide challenge.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_access
- Primary full text
- experimental_model
- Human endothelial cultures; sodium-metasilicate-derived preparation.
- limitations
- Expression association does not establish direct activation or clinical angiogenesis.
- nutrient_topic
- Silica collection; molecular form, preparation, species, exposure and manipulation remain explicit. · Silica and soluble silicon
- plain_language
- A distinct vascular regulator changed after exposure.
- primary_references
- Ionic silicon improves endothelial cells' survival under toxic oxidative stress by overexpressing angiogenic markers and antioxidant enzymes. · 2018 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30062712/ · DOI 10.1002/term.2744
Silica: soluble silicon, cellular transport and particle-specific mechanisms (2026-09-19) · lines 528–534
AI-assisted research curation; primary references, access levels and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Human endothelial cultures; sodium-metasilicate-derived preparation. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## silica-endothelial-marker-hif1a A distinct vascular regulator changed after exposure. The 0.5 mM silicon preparation increased HIF1A expression in HUVECs with or without the tested peroxide challenge. Model: Human endothelial cultures; sodium-metasilicate-derived preparation. Limitations: Expression association does not establish direct activation or clinical angiogenesis. Evidence access: Primary full text Ionic silicon improves endothelial cells' survival under toxic oxidative stress by overexpressing angiogenic markers and antioxidant enzymes. · 2018 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30062712/ · DOI 10.1002/term.2744
Complete structured claim and evidenceThe 0.5 mM silicon preparation increased VEGFR2 / KDR expression in HUVECs with or without the tested peroxide challenge.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_access
- Primary full text
- experimental_model
- Human endothelial cultures; sodium-metasilicate-derived preparation.
- limitations
- Expression association does not establish direct activation or clinical angiogenesis.
- nutrient_topic
- Silica collection; molecular form, preparation, species, exposure and manipulation remain explicit. · Silica and soluble silicon
- plain_language
- A distinct vascular regulator changed after exposure.
- primary_references
- Ionic silicon improves endothelial cells' survival under toxic oxidative stress by overexpressing angiogenic markers and antioxidant enzymes. · 2018 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30062712/ · DOI 10.1002/term.2744
Silica: soluble silicon, cellular transport and particle-specific mechanisms (2026-09-19) · lines 544–550
AI-assisted research curation; primary references, access levels and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Human endothelial cultures; sodium-metasilicate-derived preparation. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## silica-endothelial-marker-human-kdr A distinct vascular regulator changed after exposure. The 0.5 mM silicon preparation increased VEGFR2 / KDR expression in HUVECs with or without the tested peroxide challenge. Model: Human endothelial cultures; sodium-metasilicate-derived preparation. Limitations: Expression association does not establish direct activation or clinical angiogenesis. Evidence access: Primary full text Ionic silicon improves endothelial cells' survival under toxic oxidative stress by overexpressing angiogenic markers and antioxidant enzymes. · 2018 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30062712/ · DOI 10.1002/term.2744
Complete structured claim and evidenceThe 0.5 mM silicon preparation increased VEGFA expression in HUVECs with or without the tested peroxide challenge.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_access
- Primary full text
- experimental_model
- Human endothelial cultures; sodium-metasilicate-derived preparation.
- limitations
- Expression association does not establish direct activation or clinical angiogenesis.
- nutrient_topic
- Silica collection; molecular form, preparation, species, exposure and manipulation remain explicit. · Silica and soluble silicon
- plain_language
- A distinct vascular regulator changed after exposure.
- primary_references
- Ionic silicon improves endothelial cells' survival under toxic oxidative stress by overexpressing angiogenic markers and antioxidant enzymes. · 2018 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30062712/ · DOI 10.1002/term.2744
Silica: soluble silicon, cellular transport and particle-specific mechanisms (2026-09-19) · lines 536–542
AI-assisted research curation; primary references, access levels and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Human endothelial cultures; sodium-metasilicate-derived preparation. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## silica-endothelial-marker-human-vegfa A distinct vascular regulator changed after exposure. The 0.5 mM silicon preparation increased VEGFA expression in HUVECs with or without the tested peroxide challenge. Model: Human endothelial cultures; sodium-metasilicate-derived preparation. Limitations: Expression association does not establish direct activation or clinical angiogenesis. Evidence access: Primary full text Ionic silicon improves endothelial cells' survival under toxic oxidative stress by overexpressing angiogenic markers and antioxidant enzymes. · 2018 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30062712/ · DOI 10.1002/term.2744
Complete structured claim and evidenceSilicon-treated HUVECs increased NOS3 mRNA under the reported normal and peroxide conditions.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_access
- Primary full text
- experimental_model
- Human HUVECs, 0.5 mM silicon preparation.
- limitations
- Expression is not measured catalytic flux or proof that silicon replaces established metal cofactors.
- nutrient_topic
- Silica collection; molecular form, preparation, species, exposure and manipulation remain explicit. · Silica and soluble silicon
- plain_language
- An individual antioxidant or vascular enzyme was measured.
- primary_references
- Ionic silicon improves endothelial cells' survival under toxic oxidative stress by overexpressing angiogenic markers and antioxidant enzymes. · 2018 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30062712/ · DOI 10.1002/term.2744
Silica: soluble silicon, cellular transport and particle-specific mechanisms (2026-09-19) · lines 312–318
AI-assisted research curation; primary references, access levels and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Human HUVECs, 0.5 mM silicon preparation. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## silica-endothelial-nos3 An individual antioxidant or vascular enzyme was measured. Silicon-treated HUVECs increased NOS3 mRNA under the reported normal and peroxide conditions. Model: Human HUVECs, 0.5 mM silicon preparation. Limitations: Expression is not measured catalytic flux or proof that silicon replaces established metal cofactors. Evidence access: Primary full text Ionic silicon improves endothelial cells' survival under toxic oxidative stress by overexpressing angiogenic markers and antioxidant enzymes. · 2018 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30062712/ · DOI 10.1002/term.2744
Complete structured claim and evidenceSilicon-treated HUVECs increased SOD1 mRNA under the reported normal and peroxide conditions.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_access
- Primary full text
- experimental_model
- Human HUVECs, 0.5 mM silicon preparation.
- limitations
- Expression is not measured catalytic flux or proof that silicon replaces established metal cofactors.
- nutrient_topic
- Silica collection; molecular form, preparation, species, exposure and manipulation remain explicit. · Silica and soluble silicon
- plain_language
- An individual antioxidant or vascular enzyme was measured.
- primary_references
- Ionic silicon improves endothelial cells' survival under toxic oxidative stress by overexpressing angiogenic markers and antioxidant enzymes. · 2018 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30062712/ · DOI 10.1002/term.2744
Silica: soluble silicon, cellular transport and particle-specific mechanisms (2026-09-19) · lines 296–302
AI-assisted research curation; primary references, access levels and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Human HUVECs, 0.5 mM silicon preparation. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## silica-endothelial-sod1 An individual antioxidant or vascular enzyme was measured. Silicon-treated HUVECs increased SOD1 mRNA under the reported normal and peroxide conditions. Model: Human HUVECs, 0.5 mM silicon preparation. Limitations: Expression is not measured catalytic flux or proof that silicon replaces established metal cofactors. Evidence access: Primary full text Ionic silicon improves endothelial cells' survival under toxic oxidative stress by overexpressing angiogenic markers and antioxidant enzymes. · 2018 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30062712/ · DOI 10.1002/term.2744
Complete structured claim and evidenceA 0.5 mM silicon preparation improved HUVEC viability during hydrogen-peroxide exposure.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_access
- Primary full text
- experimental_model
- Sodium-metasilicate-derived medium; 0.6 mM H2O2 challenge.
- limitations
- Authors label exposure Si4+; this is not a measured pool of free aqueous Si4+. Supraphysiological culture exposure.
- nutrient_topic
- Silica collection; molecular form, preparation, species, exposure and manipulation remain explicit. · Silica and soluble silicon
- plain_language
- Dissolved preparation altered the response to oxidative stress.
- primary_references
- Ionic silicon improves endothelial cells' survival under toxic oxidative stress by overexpressing angiogenic markers and antioxidant enzymes. · 2018 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30062712/ · DOI 10.1002/term.2744
Silica: soluble silicon, cellular transport and particle-specific mechanisms (2026-09-19) · lines 288–294
AI-assisted research curation; primary references, access levels and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Sodium-metasilicate-derived medium; 0.6 mM H2O2 challenge. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## silica-endothelial-survival Dissolved preparation altered the response to oxidative stress. A 0.5 mM silicon preparation improved HUVEC viability during hydrogen-peroxide exposure. Model: Sodium-metasilicate-derived medium; 0.6 mM H2O2 challenge. Limitations: Authors label exposure Si4+; this is not a measured pool of free aqueous Si4+. Supraphysiological culture exposure. Evidence access: Primary full text Ionic silicon improves endothelial cells' survival under toxic oxidative stress by overexpressing angiogenic markers and antioxidant enzymes. · 2018 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30062712/ · DOI 10.1002/term.2744
Complete structured claim and evidenceA 0.1 mM silicon preparation increased C2C12 viability, migration and myotube formation.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_access
- Primary full text
- experimental_model
- Mouse C2C12 cultures; sodium-metasilicate-derived medium.
- limitations
- Not proof of human muscle regeneration after supplementation.
- nutrient_topic
- Silica collection; molecular form, preparation, species, exposure and manipulation remain explicit. · Silica and soluble silicon
- plain_language
- The soluble-preparation findings extend beyond bone cells.
- primary_references
- Ionic Silicon Protects Oxidative Damage and Promotes Skeletal Muscle Cell Regeneration. · 2021 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33419056/ · DOI 10.3390/ijms22020497
Silica: soluble silicon, cellular transport and particle-specific mechanisms (2026-09-19) · lines 320–326
AI-assisted research curation; primary references, access levels and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Mouse C2C12 cultures; sodium-metasilicate-derived medium. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## silica-muscle-myotubes The soluble-preparation findings extend beyond bone cells. A 0.1 mM silicon preparation increased C2C12 viability, migration and myotube formation. Model: Mouse C2C12 cultures; sodium-metasilicate-derived medium. Limitations: Not proof of human muscle regeneration after supplementation. Evidence access: Primary full text Ionic Silicon Protects Oxidative Damage and Promotes Skeletal Muscle Cell Regeneration. · 2021 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33419056/ · DOI 10.3390/ijms22020497
Complete structured claim and evidenceSilicon preparations at 0.1–2 mM attenuated peroxide-associated loss of viability and differentiation.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_access
- Primary full text
- experimental_model
- Mouse muscle-cell culture, 24-hour challenge experiments.
- limitations
- Does not identify a direct antioxidant reaction or an in-vivo effective dose.
- nutrient_topic
- Silica collection; molecular form, preparation, species, exposure and manipulation remain explicit. · Silica and soluble silicon
- plain_language
- Oxidative challenge changed the context in which protection was observed.
- primary_references
- Ionic Silicon Protects Oxidative Damage and Promotes Skeletal Muscle Cell Regeneration. · 2021 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33419056/ · DOI 10.3390/ijms22020497
Silica: soluble silicon, cellular transport and particle-specific mechanisms (2026-09-19) · lines 328–334
AI-assisted research curation; primary references, access levels and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Mouse muscle-cell culture, 24-hour challenge experiments. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## silica-muscle-peroxide Oxidative challenge changed the context in which protection was observed. Silicon preparations at 0.1–2 mM attenuated peroxide-associated loss of viability and differentiation. Model: Mouse muscle-cell culture, 24-hour challenge experiments. Limitations: Does not identify a direct antioxidant reaction or an in-vivo effective dose. Evidence access: Primary full text Ionic Silicon Protects Oxidative Damage and Promotes Skeletal Muscle Cell Regeneration. · 2021 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33419056/ · DOI 10.3390/ijms22020497
Complete structured claim and evidence
The events it takes part in
A mechanism often involves more than two components. These are the full events, with every participant and its role.
Situations it appears in
Low-supply and faulty-machinery situations recorded in the chapters where this component plays a part.
In the sources
Preserved passages that mention this component, quoted exactly. Open one to read it in context.
Open hypotheses
Proposed ideas that involve this component. They are labeled as hypotheses and do not change any recorded statement.
This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.