Component
TRPV5
Independent biological entity. Read linked claims for experimental scope and context.
5 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.
How nutrients influence it
Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.
Other things that act on it
Enzymes, hormones, genes, and other components with a recorded effect. These are not nutrients, so they do not count toward the arrows above. Each finding names the chapter that recorded it.
How nutrients reach it in more than one step
Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.
Tracing routes…
What it does
Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.
What it acts on
Cloned rabbit ECaC, now termed TRPV5, confers calcium influx when expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
Experimental context and source evidence
- experimental_model
- Rabbit ECaC/TRPV5 cloning, epithelial localization and expression in Xenopus oocytes
- limitations
- Expression assay; epithelial localization supports an apical role but does not quantify all renal calcium transport.
- nutrient_topic
- Calcium research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Calcium
- organism
- Oryctolagus cuniculus channel in Xenopus laevis
- plain_language
- TRPV5 provides a calcium entry channel.
- primary_references
- [hoenderop1999] Molecular identification of the apical Ca2+ channel in 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-responsive epithelia (1999). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10085067/ DOI: 10.1074/jbc.274.13.8375
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Plasma membrane; renal epithelial channel origin
- transport_effect
- raises Confers calcium influx when expressed.
- transport_or_reaction_direction
- inward
- transport_pool
- cytosolic calcium Confers calcium influx when expressed.
Calcium: mechanism-first literature curation (2026-09-17) · lines 375–385
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Rabbit ECaC/TRPV5 cloning, epithelial localization and expression in Xenopus oocytes · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### trpv5-direct-calcium-permeation Cloned rabbit ECaC, now termed TRPV5, confers calcium influx when expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: Calcium research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: TRPV5 provides a calcium entry channel. organism: Oryctolagus cuniculus channel in Xenopus laevis tissue_or_cell_type: Plasma membrane; renal epithelial channel origin experimental_model: Rabbit ECaC/TRPV5 cloning, epithelial localization and expression in Xenopus oocytes limitations: Expression assay; epithelial localization supports an apical role but does not quantify all renal calcium transport. transport_or_reaction_direction: inward [hoenderop1999] Molecular identification of the apical Ca2+ channel in 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-responsive epithelia (1999). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10085067/ DOI: 10.1074/jbc.274.13.8375
Complete structured claim and evidenceTrpv5-null mice show increased intestinal absorption of orally administered calcium tracer.
Experimental context and source evidence
- availability_state
- machinery_impairment Imported condition classification; unverified.
- experimental_model
- Trpv5 knockout mice; renal micropuncture and oral calcium tracer assays
- limitations
- Compensation accompanies renal loss; not direct intestinal TRPV5 transport.
- nutrient_topic
- Calcium research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Calcium
- organism
- Mus musculus
- plain_language
- Gut uptake compensates for kidney losses.
- primary_references
- [hoenderop2003] Renal Ca2+ wasting, hyperabsorption, and reduced bone thickness in mice lacking TRPV5 (2003). https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC297001/ DOI: 10.1172/JCI19826
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Intestine
- trigger_kind
- machinery_impairment Imported condition classification; unverified.
Calcium: mechanism-first literature curation (2026-09-17) · lines 247–256
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Trpv5 knockout mice; renal micropuncture and oral calcium tracer assays · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### trpv5-loss-compensatory-intestinal-absorption Trpv5-null mice show increased intestinal absorption of orally administered calcium tracer. Condition category: machinery_impairment nutrient_topic: Calcium research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: Gut uptake compensates for kidney losses. organism: Mus musculus tissue_or_cell_type: Intestine experimental_model: Trpv5 knockout mice; renal micropuncture and oral calcium tracer assays limitations: Compensation accompanies renal loss; not direct intestinal TRPV5 transport. [hoenderop2003] Renal Ca2+ wasting, hyperabsorption, and reduced bone thickness in mice lacking TRPV5 (2003). https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC297001/ DOI: 10.1172/JCI19826
Complete structured claim and evidenceTrpv5-null mice have impaired distal calcium reabsorption and severe hypercalciuria despite increased vitamin D levels.
Experimental context and source evidence
- availability_state
- machinery_impairment Imported condition classification; unverified.
- experimental_model
- Trpv5 knockout mice; renal micropuncture and oral calcium tracer assays
- limitations
- Mouse knockout with micropuncture localization.
- nutrient_topic
- Calcium research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Calcium
- organism
- Mus musculus
- plain_language
- Hormonal compensation cannot replace the missing channel.
- primary_references
- [hoenderop2003] Renal Ca2+ wasting, hyperabsorption, and reduced bone thickness in mice lacking TRPV5 (2003). https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC297001/ DOI: 10.1172/JCI19826
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Early distal convolution
- trigger_kind
- machinery_impairment Imported condition classification; unverified.
Calcium: mechanism-first literature curation (2026-09-17) · lines 236–245
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Trpv5 knockout mice; renal micropuncture and oral calcium tracer assays · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### trpv5-loss-renal-reabsorption Trpv5-null mice have impaired distal calcium reabsorption and severe hypercalciuria despite increased vitamin D levels. Condition category: machinery_impairment nutrient_topic: Calcium research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: Hormonal compensation cannot replace the missing channel. organism: Mus musculus tissue_or_cell_type: Early distal convolution experimental_model: Trpv5 knockout mice; renal micropuncture and oral calcium tracer assays limitations: Mouse knockout with micropuncture localization. [hoenderop2003] Renal Ca2+ wasting, hyperabsorption, and reduced bone thickness in mice lacking TRPV5 (2003). https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC297001/ DOI: 10.1172/JCI19826
Complete structured claim and evidence
What acts on it
FGF23 increases renal distal-tubular TRPV5 membrane abundance through FGFR/alpha-Klotho signaling involving ERK1/2, SGK1 and WNK4.
Experimental context and source evidence
- experimental_model
- Mouse Fgf23/Klotho/Vdr genetic models, recombinant FGF23, isolated tubules and kidney slices
- limitations
- Mouse genetic/pharmacological models; no claim of equivalent human effect magnitude.
- nutrient_topic
- Calcium research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Calcium
- organism
- Mus musculus
- plain_language
- FGF23 can help kidneys retain calcium.
- primary_references
- [andrukhova2014] FGF23 promotes renal calcium reabsorption through the TRPV5 channel (2014). https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3983685/ DOI: 10.1002/embj.201284188
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Renal distal tubules
Calcium: mechanism-first literature curation (2026-09-17) · lines 124–133
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Mouse Fgf23/Klotho/Vdr genetic models, recombinant FGF23, isolated tubules and kidney slices · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### fgf23-increases-trpv5-membrane-abundance FGF23 increases renal distal-tubular TRPV5 membrane abundance through FGFR/alpha-Klotho signaling involving ERK1/2, SGK1 and WNK4. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: Calcium research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: FGF23 can help kidneys retain calcium. organism: Mus musculus tissue_or_cell_type: Renal distal tubules experimental_model: Mouse Fgf23/Klotho/Vdr genetic models, recombinant FGF23, isolated tubules and kidney slices limitations: Mouse genetic/pharmacological models; no claim of equivalent human effect magnitude. [andrukhova2014] FGF23 promotes renal calcium reabsorption through the TRPV5 channel (2014). https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3983685/ DOI: 10.1002/embj.201284188
Complete structured claim and evidencePTH increases TRPV5 activity through cAMP-PKA-dependent phosphorylation at T709 in receptor/channel expression assays.
Experimental context and source evidence
- experimental_model
- HEK293 expression, calcium uptake, FRET, patch clamp and TRPV5 mutagenesis
- limitations
- Response required strong intracellular calcium buffering; cultured-cell mechanism.
- nutrient_topic
- Calcium research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Calcium
- organism
- Heterologous HEK293 expression system
- plain_language
- PTH can increase calcium entry through TRPV5.
- primary_references
- [degroot2009] Parathyroid hormone activates TRPV5 via PKA-dependent phosphorylation (2009). https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2723979/ DOI: 10.1681/ASN.2008080873
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Plasma membrane; distal-nephron mechanism
Calcium: mechanism-first literature curation (2026-09-17) · lines 58–67
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · HEK293 expression, calcium uptake, FRET, patch clamp and TRPV5 mutagenesis · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### pth-activates-trpv5 PTH increases TRPV5 activity through cAMP-PKA-dependent phosphorylation at T709 in receptor/channel expression assays. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: Calcium research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: PTH can increase calcium entry through TRPV5. organism: Heterologous HEK293 expression system tissue_or_cell_type: Plasma membrane; distal-nephron mechanism experimental_model: HEK293 expression, calcium uptake, FRET, patch clamp and TRPV5 mutagenesis limitations: Response required strong intracellular calcium buffering; cultured-cell mechanism. [degroot2009] Parathyroid hormone activates TRPV5 via PKA-dependent phosphorylation (2009). https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2723979/ DOI: 10.1681/ASN.2008080873
Complete structured claim and evidence
The events it takes part in
A mechanism often involves more than two components. These are the full events, with every participant and its role.
Situations it appears in
Low-supply and faulty-machinery situations recorded in the chapters where this component plays a part.
In the sources
Preserved passages that mention this component, quoted exactly. Open one to read it in context.
Open hypotheses
Proposed ideas that involve this component. They are labeled as hypotheses and do not change any recorded statement.
This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.