Component
Nifedipine
Nifedipine. Species, exposure and limitations are retained in each linked claim.
5 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.
How nutrients influence it
Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.
Other things that act on it
Enzymes, hormones, genes, and other components with a recorded effect. These are not nutrients, so they do not count toward the arrows above. Each finding names the chapter that recorded it.
How nutrients reach it in more than one step
Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.
Tracing routes…
What it does
Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.
What it acts on
Nifedipine at 1 micromolar reduced cinnamaldehyde-induced islet calcium influx by approximately 26%.
Experimental context and source evidence
- availability_state
- machinery_impairment Imported condition classification; unverified.
- evidence_span
- {"source_cache": "artifacts/ceylon-research/37631083.fulltext.txt", "locator": "Primary full-text span; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "81c61f935e3b9e0e16acb5e76bd56be59ca99bea4e3da001710e6d994abb92e7", "start_char": 15149, "end_char": 21214, "text_sha256": "472b3baeedfb72dc1405349207bce32da9e04cb33d20a481f90ef39269fe0c75"}
- experimental_model
- Rat glucose challenges and isolated intestinal/islet experiments
- exposure
- Cinnamaldehyde 5–20 mg/kg intraperitoneal in vivo; islet calcium experiment 100 micromolar for 10 minutes
- limitations
- Injection is not spice ingestion. Antagonists and calcium chelation probe machinery, not dietary mineral inadequacy.
- nutrient_topic
- Ceylon cinnamon research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Ceylon cinnamon / Cinnamomum verum bark preparations
- organism
- Rat
- plain_language
- Blocking voltage-dependent calcium channels removed part of the response.
- primary_references
- [ceylon-p37631083] Electrophilic Agonists Modulate the Transient Receptor Potential Ankyrin-1 Channels Mediated by Insulin and Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Secretion for Glucose Homeostasis. (2023). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37631083/ DOI: 10.3390/ph16081167
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Intestine and pancreatic islets
- trigger_kind
- machinery_impairment Imported condition classification; unverified.
Ceylon cinnamon: metabolism, signaling and nutrient connections (2026-09-17) · lines 454–465
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Rat glucose challenges and isolated intestinal/islet experiments · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### ceylon-vdcc-block Nifedipine at 1 micromolar reduced cinnamaldehyde-induced islet calcium influx by approximately 26%. Condition category: machinery_impairment nutrient_topic: Ceylon cinnamon research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: Blocking voltage-dependent calcium channels removed part of the response. organism: Rat tissue_or_cell_type: Intestine and pancreatic islets experimental_model: Rat glucose challenges and isolated intestinal/islet experiments limitations: Injection is not spice ingestion. Antagonists and calcium chelation probe machinery, not dietary mineral inadequacy. exposure: Cinnamaldehyde 5–20 mg/kg intraperitoneal in vivo; islet calcium experiment 100 micromolar for 10 minutes evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/ceylon-research/37631083.fulltext.txt", "locator": "Primary full-text span; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "81c61f935e3b9e0e16acb5e76bd56be59ca99bea4e3da001710e6d994abb92e7", "start_char": 15149, "end_char": 21214, "text_sha256": "472b3baeedfb72dc1405349207bce32da9e04cb33d20a481f90ef39269fe0c75"} [ceylon-p37631083] Electrophilic Agonists Modulate the Transient Receptor Potential Ankyrin-1 Channels Mediated by Insulin and Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Secretion for Glucose Homeostasis. (2023). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37631083/ DOI: 10.3390/ph16081167
Complete structured claim and evidenceL-type calcium-channel blockade with 10 micromolar nifedipine exacerbated death during copper/myricetin exposure.
Experimental context and source evidence
- availability_state
- machinery_impairment Imported condition classification; unverified.
- evidence_access
- Primary full text
- experimental_model
- Human SH-SY5Y pharmacological perturbation.
- limitations
- Channel subtype and causal downstream steps were not resolved; no human medication interaction established.
- nutrient_topic
- Myricetin collection; molecular form, preparation, species, exposure and manipulation remain explicit. · Myricetin
- plain_language
- Changing calcium entry altered the response.
- primary_references
- Neurotoxic Effect of Flavonol Myricetin in the Presence of Excess Copper. · 2021 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33562817/ · DOI 10.3390/molecules26040845
- trigger_kind
- machinery_impairment Imported condition classification; unverified.
Myricetin: metabolism, immune signaling, redox chemistry and cross-nutrient mechanisms (2026-09-19) · lines 364–370
AI-assisted research curation; primary references, access levels and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Human SH-SY5Y pharmacological perturbation. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## myricetin-copper-nifedipine Changing calcium entry altered the response. L-type calcium-channel blockade with 10 micromolar nifedipine exacerbated death during copper/myricetin exposure. Model: Human SH-SY5Y pharmacological perturbation. Limitations: Channel subtype and causal downstream steps were not resolved; no human medication interaction established. Evidence access: Primary full text Neurotoxic Effect of Flavonol Myricetin in the Presence of Excess Copper. · 2021 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33562817/ · DOI 10.3390/molecules26040845
Complete structured claim and evidence
Where it participates (unsigned role)
Heart rate increased by about 3.9 beats/minute during the melatonin period.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_span
- {"source_cache": "artifacts/melatonin-research/10792199.abstract.txt", "locator": "Primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "71e8d66126f1339089c1fda1bee67e6ceaf0afb4001d547741056521babf881b", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1482, "text_sha256": "71e8d66126f1339089c1fda1bee67e6ceaf0afb4001d547741056521babf881b"}
- experimental_model
- Double-blind crossover drug-context trial
- exposure
- 5 mg melatonin nightly for four weeks; nifedipine GITS 30 or 60 mg daily
- limitations
- Observed drug-context effect. The authors proposed competition, but a specific transporter, CYP interaction or calcium-channel mechanism was not proven.
- nutrient_topic
- Melatonin research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Melatonin
- organism
- 47 hypertensive patients stable on nifedipine
- plain_language
- This outcome is retained separately from the blood-pressure finding.
- primary_references
- [melatonin-p10792199] Cardiovascular effects of melatonin in hypertensive patients well controlled by nifedipine: a 24-hour study. (2000). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10792199/ DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2125.2000.00195.x
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Ambulatory blood pressure and heart rate
Melatonin: synthesis, receptors, circadian timing and nutrient interactions (2026-09-17) · lines 1046–1057
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Double-blind crossover drug-context trial · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### melatonin-nifedipine-heart-rate Heart rate increased by about 3.9 beats/minute during the melatonin period. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: Melatonin research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: This outcome is retained separately from the blood-pressure finding. organism: 47 hypertensive patients stable on nifedipine tissue_or_cell_type: Ambulatory blood pressure and heart rate experimental_model: Double-blind crossover drug-context trial limitations: Observed drug-context effect. The authors proposed competition, but a specific transporter, CYP interaction or calcium-channel mechanism was not proven. exposure: 5 mg melatonin nightly for four weeks; nifedipine GITS 30 or 60 mg daily evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/melatonin-research/10792199.abstract.txt", "locator": "Primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "71e8d66126f1339089c1fda1bee67e6ceaf0afb4001d547741056521babf881b", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1482, "text_sha256": "71e8d66126f1339089c1fda1bee67e6ceaf0afb4001d547741056521babf881b"} [melatonin-p10792199] Cardiovascular effects of melatonin in hypertensive patients well controlled by nifedipine: a 24-hour study. (2000). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10792199/ DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2125.2000.00195.x
Complete structured claim and evidenceWith nifedipine therapy, melatonin increased 24-hour systolic/diastolic pressure by about 6.5/4.9 mmHg.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_span
- {"source_cache": "artifacts/melatonin-research/10792199.abstract.txt", "locator": "Primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "71e8d66126f1339089c1fda1bee67e6ceaf0afb4001d547741056521babf881b", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1482, "text_sha256": "71e8d66126f1339089c1fda1bee67e6ceaf0afb4001d547741056521babf881b"}
- experimental_model
- Double-blind crossover drug-context trial
- exposure
- 5 mg melatonin nightly for four weeks; nifedipine GITS 30 or 60 mg daily
- limitations
- Observed drug-context effect. The authors proposed competition, but a specific transporter, CYP interaction or calcium-channel mechanism was not proven.
- nutrient_topic
- Melatonin research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Melatonin
- organism
- 47 hypertensive patients stable on nifedipine
- plain_language
- A favorable reputation for one pathway does not guarantee the same response with a particular medicine.
- primary_references
- [melatonin-p10792199] Cardiovascular effects of melatonin in hypertensive patients well controlled by nifedipine: a 24-hour study. (2000). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10792199/ DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2125.2000.00195.x
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Ambulatory blood pressure and heart rate
Melatonin: synthesis, receptors, circadian timing and nutrient interactions (2026-09-17) · lines 1033–1044
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Double-blind crossover drug-context trial · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### melatonin-nifedipine-pressure With nifedipine therapy, melatonin increased 24-hour systolic/diastolic pressure by about 6.5/4.9 mmHg. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: Melatonin research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: A favorable reputation for one pathway does not guarantee the same response with a particular medicine. organism: 47 hypertensive patients stable on nifedipine tissue_or_cell_type: Ambulatory blood pressure and heart rate experimental_model: Double-blind crossover drug-context trial limitations: Observed drug-context effect. The authors proposed competition, but a specific transporter, CYP interaction or calcium-channel mechanism was not proven. exposure: 5 mg melatonin nightly for four weeks; nifedipine GITS 30 or 60 mg daily evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/melatonin-research/10792199.abstract.txt", "locator": "Primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "71e8d66126f1339089c1fda1bee67e6ceaf0afb4001d547741056521babf881b", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1482, "text_sha256": "71e8d66126f1339089c1fda1bee67e6ceaf0afb4001d547741056521babf881b"} [melatonin-p10792199] Cardiovascular effects of melatonin in hypertensive patients well controlled by nifedipine: a 24-hour study. (2000). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10792199/ DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2125.2000.00195.x
Complete structured claim and evidenceOne 600 mg LipoCol Forte capsule did not significantly change the measured pharmacokinetics of 5 mg nifedipine in 14 volunteers.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_access
- Primary full text PMC3513969
- experimental_model
- Human fasted-state single-dose pharmacokinetic comparison.
- limitations
- A null result for this dose does not exclude other drugs, preparations or exposures.
- nutrient_topic
- Red yeast rice collection; species, compartment, exposure, co-substrates and manipulation remain explicit. · Red yeast rice
- plain_language
- The predicted enzyme interaction was not demonstrated in this tested regimen.
- primary_references
- [23227093] Interaction between Red Yeast Rice and CYP450 Enzymes/P-Glycoprotein and Its Implication for the Clinical Pharmacokinetics of Lovastatin. · 2012 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23227093/ · DOI 10.1155/2012/127043
Red yeast rice: constituents, mevalonate, CoQ and product-specific interactions (2026-09-20) · lines 156–162
AI-assisted research curation; primary references, access levels and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Human fasted-state single-dose pharmacokinetic comparison. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## red-yeast-rice-nifedipine-null The predicted enzyme interaction was not demonstrated in this tested regimen. One 600 mg LipoCol Forte capsule did not significantly change the measured pharmacokinetics of 5 mg nifedipine in 14 volunteers. Model: Human fasted-state single-dose pharmacokinetic comparison. Limitations: A null result for this dose does not exclude other drugs, preparations or exposures. Evidence access: Primary full text PMC3513969 [23227093] Interaction between Red Yeast Rice and CYP450 Enzymes/P-Glycoprotein and Its Implication for the Clinical Pharmacokinetics of Lovastatin. · 2012 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23227093/ · DOI 10.1155/2012/127043
Complete structured claim and evidence
The events it takes part in
A mechanism often involves more than two components. These are the full events, with every participant and its role.
Situations it appears in
Low-supply and faulty-machinery situations recorded in the chapters where this component plays a part.
In the sources
Preserved passages that mention this component, quoted exactly. Open one to read it in context.
Open hypotheses
Proposed ideas that involve this component. They are labeled as hypotheses and do not change any recorded statement.
This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.