Component
Lymphocyte manganese superoxide dismutase activity
Lymphocyte manganese superoxide dismutase activity. Experimental scope belongs to each linked claim.
2 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.
How nutrients influence it
Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.
Other things that act on it
Enzymes, hormones, genes, and other components with a recorded effect. These are not nutrients, so they do not count toward the arrows above. Each finding names the chapter that recorded it.
How nutrients reach it in more than one step
Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.
Tracing routes…
What it does
Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.
What acts on it
Higher nonheme-iron intake was associated with lower serum and urinary manganese and lymphocyte MnSOD activity; heme-iron intake showed no consistent manganese pattern.
Experimental context and source evidence
- cross_nutrient
- Heme iron (comparison_form); Serum manganese concentration (associated_endpoint); Urinary manganese excretion (associated_endpoint); Manganese (affected_nutrient); Iron (associated_nutrient)
- evidence_span
- {"source_cache": "artifacts/manganese-clinical-sources/davis1992b.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed primary abstract", "file_sha256": "8542f3e0bd8f5903e6ce9e30fba2a6d7797a822ab1aeeab992659ba482533102", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1172, "text_sha256": "8542f3e0bd8f5903e6ce9e30fba2a6d7797a822ab1aeeab992659ba482533102", "text_characters": 1172}
- experimental_model
- Dietary association analysis in 47 women consuming usual diets
- exposure
- Comparisons of manganese, heme-iron and nonheme-iron intake.
- limitations
- Observational food-pattern associations cannot isolate a transporter or iron itself from correlated dietary factors. This may analyze participants related to the companion supplementation report; papers are not independent trials.
- nutrient_topic
- Manganese research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Manganese
- organism
- Homo sapiens
- plain_language
- Food form and the rest of the diet changed the observed iron–manganese relationship.
- primary_references
- [mn-clin-davis1992b] Interactions among dietary manganese, heme iron, and nonheme iron in women. (1992). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1415012/ DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/56.5.926
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Serum, urine and lymphocyte enzymes
Manganese: enzyme cofactors, glycosylation, transport and nutrient interactions (2026-09-17) · lines 1160–1172
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Dietary association analysis in 47 women consuming usual diets · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### mn-clin-nonheme-association Higher nonheme-iron intake was associated with lower serum and urinary manganese and lymphocyte MnSOD activity; heme-iron intake showed no consistent manganese pattern. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: Manganese research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: Food form and the rest of the diet changed the observed iron–manganese relationship. organism: Homo sapiens tissue_or_cell_type: Serum, urine and lymphocyte enzymes experimental_model: Dietary association analysis in 47 women consuming usual diets limitations: Observational food-pattern associations cannot isolate a transporter or iron itself from correlated dietary factors. This may analyze participants related to the companion supplementation report; papers are not independent trials. exposure: Comparisons of manganese, heme-iron and nonheme-iron intake. cross_nutrient: Heme iron (comparison_form); Serum manganese concentration (associated_endpoint); Urinary manganese excretion (associated_endpoint); Manganese (affected_nutrient); Iron (associated_nutrient) evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/manganese-clinical-sources/davis1992b.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed primary abstract", "file_sha256": "8542f3e0bd8f5903e6ce9e30fba2a6d7797a822ab1aeeab992659ba482533102", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1172, "text_sha256": "8542f3e0bd8f5903e6ce9e30fba2a6d7797a822ab1aeeab992659ba482533102", "text_characters": 1172} [mn-clin-davis1992b] Interactions among dietary manganese, heme iron, and nonheme iron in women. (1992). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1415012/ DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/56.5.926
Complete structured claim and evidenceManganese supplementation increased lymphocyte MnSOD activity from baseline.
Experimental context and source evidence
- cross_nutrient
- Mitochondrial superoxide dismutase / SOD2 (measured_enzyme); Iron (factorial_comparator)
- evidence_span
- {"source_cache": "artifacts/manganese-clinical-sources/davis1992a.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed primary abstract", "file_sha256": "2fbf15cf32ba80f68c4f4efaa7fa50de76b90094438325cc6632b7d447e22227", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 956, "text_sha256": "2fbf15cf32ba80f68c4f4efaa7fa50de76b90094438325cc6632b7d447e22227", "text_characters": 956}
- experimental_model
- 124-day supplementation study in 47 women
- exposure
- Placebo, 60 mg iron/day, 15 mg manganese/day or both.
- limitations
- Historical experimental doses, not intake advice. Abstract reports manganese changes from baseline; biomarkers do not demonstrate improved health or establish a deficiency threshold.
- nutrient_topic
- Manganese research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Manganese
- organism
- Homo sapiens
- plain_language
- The manganese enzyme responded in the sampled immune cells.
- primary_references
- [mn-clin-davis1992a] Longitudinal changes of manganese-dependent superoxide dismutase and other indexes of manganese and iron status in women. (1992). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1550052/ DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/55.3.747
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Lymphocytes, serum and urine
Manganese: enzyme cofactors, glycosylation, transport and nutrient interactions (2026-09-17) · lines 1104–1116
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · 124-day supplementation study in 47 women · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### mn-clin-supplement-lymphocyte-sod Manganese supplementation increased lymphocyte MnSOD activity from baseline. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: Manganese research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: The manganese enzyme responded in the sampled immune cells. organism: Homo sapiens tissue_or_cell_type: Lymphocytes, serum and urine experimental_model: 124-day supplementation study in 47 women limitations: Historical experimental doses, not intake advice. Abstract reports manganese changes from baseline; biomarkers do not demonstrate improved health or establish a deficiency threshold. exposure: Placebo, 60 mg iron/day, 15 mg manganese/day or both. cross_nutrient: Mitochondrial superoxide dismutase / SOD2 (measured_enzyme); Iron (factorial_comparator) evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/manganese-clinical-sources/davis1992a.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed primary abstract", "file_sha256": "2fbf15cf32ba80f68c4f4efaa7fa50de76b90094438325cc6632b7d447e22227", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 956, "text_sha256": "2fbf15cf32ba80f68c4f4efaa7fa50de76b90094438325cc6632b7d447e22227", "text_characters": 956} [mn-clin-davis1992a] Longitudinal changes of manganese-dependent superoxide dismutase and other indexes of manganese and iron status in women. (1992). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1550052/ DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/55.3.747
Complete structured claim and evidence
The events it takes part in
A mechanism often involves more than two components. These are the full events, with every participant and its role.
Situations it appears in
Low-supply and faulty-machinery situations recorded in the chapters where this component plays a part.
In the sources
Preserved passages that mention this component, quoted exactly. Open one to read it in context.
Open hypotheses
Proposed ideas that involve this component. They are labeled as hypotheses and do not change any recorded statement.
This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.