Component
Abstinence from cigarette smoking
Abstinence from cigarette smoking. Species, exposure and limitations are retained in each linked claim.
2 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.
How nutrients influence it
Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.
Other things that act on it
Enzymes, hormones, genes, and other components with a recorded effect. These are not nutrients, so they do not count toward the arrows above. Each finding names the chapter that recorded it.
How nutrients reach it in more than one step
Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.
Tracing routes…
What it does
Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.
What it acts on
Oral melatonin AUC was higher after seven days of smoking abstinence than during smoking.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_span
- {"source_cache": "artifacts/melatonin-research/15824912.abstract.txt", "locator": "Primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "c9b44dc6db12d52916bdcf69db0dd31eec1107fa54539057ea07346f1e69894c", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1764, "text_sha256": "c9b44dc6db12d52916bdcf69db0dd31eec1107fa54539057ea07346f1e69894c"}
- experimental_model
- Within-person smoking versus seven-day abstinence study
- exposure
- 25 mg oral melatonin after nighttime sampling
- limitations
- High pharmacological dose and small cohort. Smoking affected exogenous exposure without a significant endogenous nighttime AUC change; do not conflate the two.
- nutrient_topic
- Melatonin research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Melatonin
- organism
- Eight habitual smokers
- plain_language
- Stopping an enzyme-inducing exposure can change supplemental melatonin pharmacokinetics.
- primary_references
- [melatonin-p15824912] Influence of cigarette smoking on melatonin levels in man. (2005). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15824912/ DOI: 10.1007/s00228-005-0908-7
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Endogenous night secretion versus exogenous exposure
Melatonin: synthesis, receptors, circadian timing and nutrient interactions (2026-09-17) · lines 734–745
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Within-person smoking versus seven-day abstinence study · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### melatonin-smoking-abstinence-exposure Oral melatonin AUC was higher after seven days of smoking abstinence than during smoking. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: Melatonin research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: Stopping an enzyme-inducing exposure can change supplemental melatonin pharmacokinetics. organism: Eight habitual smokers tissue_or_cell_type: Endogenous night secretion versus exogenous exposure experimental_model: Within-person smoking versus seven-day abstinence study limitations: High pharmacological dose and small cohort. Smoking affected exogenous exposure without a significant endogenous nighttime AUC change; do not conflate the two. exposure: 25 mg oral melatonin after nighttime sampling evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/melatonin-research/15824912.abstract.txt", "locator": "Primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "c9b44dc6db12d52916bdcf69db0dd31eec1107fa54539057ea07346f1e69894c", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1764, "text_sha256": "c9b44dc6db12d52916bdcf69db0dd31eec1107fa54539057ea07346f1e69894c"} [melatonin-p15824912] Influence of cigarette smoking on melatonin levels in man. (2005). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15824912/ DOI: 10.1007/s00228-005-0908-7
Complete structured claim and evidenceEndogenous overnight melatonin AUC was similar during smoking and after abstinence.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_span
- {"source_cache": "artifacts/melatonin-research/15824912.abstract.txt", "locator": "Primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "c9b44dc6db12d52916bdcf69db0dd31eec1107fa54539057ea07346f1e69894c", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1764, "text_sha256": "c9b44dc6db12d52916bdcf69db0dd31eec1107fa54539057ea07346f1e69894c"}
- experimental_model
- Within-person smoking versus seven-day abstinence study
- exposure
- 25 mg oral melatonin after nighttime sampling
- limitations
- High pharmacological dose and small cohort. Smoking affected exogenous exposure without a significant endogenous nighttime AUC change; do not conflate the two.
- nutrient_topic
- Melatonin research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Melatonin
- organism
- Eight habitual smokers
- plain_language
- The supplement result cannot be generalized to the natural night signal.
- primary_references
- [melatonin-p15824912] Influence of cigarette smoking on melatonin levels in man. (2005). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15824912/ DOI: 10.1007/s00228-005-0908-7
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Endogenous night secretion versus exogenous exposure
Melatonin: synthesis, receptors, circadian timing and nutrient interactions (2026-09-17) · lines 747–758
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Within-person smoking versus seven-day abstinence study · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### melatonin-smoking-endogenous-null Endogenous overnight melatonin AUC was similar during smoking and after abstinence. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: Melatonin research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: The supplement result cannot be generalized to the natural night signal. organism: Eight habitual smokers tissue_or_cell_type: Endogenous night secretion versus exogenous exposure experimental_model: Within-person smoking versus seven-day abstinence study limitations: High pharmacological dose and small cohort. Smoking affected exogenous exposure without a significant endogenous nighttime AUC change; do not conflate the two. exposure: 25 mg oral melatonin after nighttime sampling evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/melatonin-research/15824912.abstract.txt", "locator": "Primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "c9b44dc6db12d52916bdcf69db0dd31eec1107fa54539057ea07346f1e69894c", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1764, "text_sha256": "c9b44dc6db12d52916bdcf69db0dd31eec1107fa54539057ea07346f1e69894c"} [melatonin-p15824912] Influence of cigarette smoking on melatonin levels in man. (2005). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15824912/ DOI: 10.1007/s00228-005-0908-7
Complete structured claim and evidence
The events it takes part in
A mechanism often involves more than two components. These are the full events, with every participant and its role.
Situations it appears in
Low-supply and faulty-machinery situations recorded in the chapters where this component plays a part.
In the sources
Preserved passages that mention this component, quoted exactly. Open one to read it in context.
Open hypotheses
Proposed ideas that involve this component. They are labeled as hypotheses and do not change any recorded statement.
This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.