Component
Human organic anion transporting polypeptide 2B1 / SLCO2B1
Human organic anion transporting polypeptide 2B1 / SLCO2B1. Species, exposure and limitations are retained in each linked claim.
8 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.
How nutrients influence it
Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.
Other things that act on it
Enzymes, hormones, genes, and other components with a recorded effect. These are not nutrients, so they do not count toward the arrows above. Each finding names the chapter that recorded it.
How nutrients reach it in more than one step
Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.
Tracing routes…
What it does
Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.
What it acts on
Human SLCO2B1 transported Luteolin 3′-O-glucuronide in the fluorescence-based uptake assay.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_access
- Primary abstract
- experimental_model
- Living-cell uptake using 2-APB fluorescence enhancement.
- limitations
- Transport capacity is not clinical efficacy or net organ flux.
- nutrient_topic
- Luteolin collection; molecular form, preparation, species, exposure and manipulation remain explicit. · Luteolin / 3′,4′,5,7-tetrahydroxyflavone
- plain_language
- A circulating conjugate has a route into cells.
- primary_references
- The 2-aminoethyl diphenylborinate-based fluorescent method identifies quercetin and luteolin metabolites as substrates of Organic anion transporting polypeptides, OATP1B1 and OATP2B1. · 2024 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38437885/ · DOI 10.1016/j.ejps.2024.106740
- transport_effect
- raises Measured in a fluorescence-based uptake assay.
- transport_pool
- the expressing cell Measured in a fluorescence-based uptake assay.
Luteolin: metabolism, immune signaling, redox chemistry and cross-nutrient mechanisms (2026-09-19) · lines 196–202
AI-assisted research curation; primary-abstract references and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Living-cell uptake using 2-APB fluorescence enhancement. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## luteolin-slco2b1-3g A circulating conjugate has a route into cells. Human SLCO2B1 transported Luteolin 3′-O-glucuronide in the fluorescence-based uptake assay. Model: Living-cell uptake using 2-APB fluorescence enhancement. Limitations: Transport capacity is not clinical efficacy or net organ flux. Evidence access: Primary abstract The 2-aminoethyl diphenylborinate-based fluorescent method identifies quercetin and luteolin metabolites as substrates of Organic anion transporting polypeptides, OATP1B1 and OATP2B1. · 2024 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38437885/ · DOI 10.1016/j.ejps.2024.106740
Complete structured claim and evidenceHuman SLCO2B1 transported Luteolin 3′-O-sulfate in the fluorescence-based uptake assay.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_access
- Primary abstract
- experimental_model
- Living-cell uptake using 2-APB fluorescence enhancement.
- limitations
- Transport capacity is not clinical efficacy or net organ flux.
- nutrient_topic
- Luteolin collection; molecular form, preparation, species, exposure and manipulation remain explicit. · Luteolin / 3′,4′,5,7-tetrahydroxyflavone
- plain_language
- A circulating conjugate has a route into cells.
- primary_references
- The 2-aminoethyl diphenylborinate-based fluorescent method identifies quercetin and luteolin metabolites as substrates of Organic anion transporting polypeptides, OATP1B1 and OATP2B1. · 2024 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38437885/ · DOI 10.1016/j.ejps.2024.106740
- transport_effect
- raises Measured in a fluorescence-based uptake assay.
- transport_pool
- the expressing cell Measured in a fluorescence-based uptake assay.
Luteolin: metabolism, immune signaling, redox chemistry and cross-nutrient mechanisms (2026-09-19) · lines 212–218
AI-assisted research curation; primary-abstract references and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Living-cell uptake using 2-APB fluorescence enhancement. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## luteolin-slco2b1-3s A circulating conjugate has a route into cells. Human SLCO2B1 transported Luteolin 3′-O-sulfate in the fluorescence-based uptake assay. Model: Living-cell uptake using 2-APB fluorescence enhancement. Limitations: Transport capacity is not clinical efficacy or net organ flux. Evidence access: Primary abstract The 2-aminoethyl diphenylborinate-based fluorescent method identifies quercetin and luteolin metabolites as substrates of Organic anion transporting polypeptides, OATP1B1 and OATP2B1. · 2024 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38437885/ · DOI 10.1016/j.ejps.2024.106740
Complete structured claim and evidenceHuman SLCO2B1 transported Luteolin 7-O-glucuronide in the fluorescence-based uptake assay.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_access
- Primary abstract
- experimental_model
- Living-cell uptake using 2-APB fluorescence enhancement.
- limitations
- Transport capacity is not clinical efficacy or net organ flux.
- nutrient_topic
- Luteolin collection; molecular form, preparation, species, exposure and manipulation remain explicit. · Luteolin / 3′,4′,5,7-tetrahydroxyflavone
- plain_language
- A circulating conjugate has a route into cells.
- primary_references
- The 2-aminoethyl diphenylborinate-based fluorescent method identifies quercetin and luteolin metabolites as substrates of Organic anion transporting polypeptides, OATP1B1 and OATP2B1. · 2024 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38437885/ · DOI 10.1016/j.ejps.2024.106740
- transport_effect
- raises Measured in a fluorescence-based uptake assay.
- transport_pool
- the expressing cell Measured in a fluorescence-based uptake assay.
Luteolin: metabolism, immune signaling, redox chemistry and cross-nutrient mechanisms (2026-09-19) · lines 204–210
AI-assisted research curation; primary-abstract references and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Living-cell uptake using 2-APB fluorescence enhancement. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## luteolin-slco2b1-7g A circulating conjugate has a route into cells. Human SLCO2B1 transported Luteolin 7-O-glucuronide in the fluorescence-based uptake assay. Model: Living-cell uptake using 2-APB fluorescence enhancement. Limitations: Transport capacity is not clinical efficacy or net organ flux. Evidence access: Primary abstract The 2-aminoethyl diphenylborinate-based fluorescent method identifies quercetin and luteolin metabolites as substrates of Organic anion transporting polypeptides, OATP1B1 and OATP2B1. · 2024 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38437885/ · DOI 10.1016/j.ejps.2024.106740
Complete structured claim and evidenceSulfasalazine was transported by OATP2B1 in transfected cells, Km 1.7 +/- 0.3 micromolar.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_span
- {"source_cache": "artifacts/curcumin-research/22300367.abstract.txt", "locator": "Primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "a8ec64e7dff4a52838fa067fdc9418ee3ebe768c4a4d53629bd84f9f0ffe67fe", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1713, "text_sha256": "a8ec64e7dff4a52838fa067fdc9418ee3ebe768c4a4d53629bd84f9f0ffe67fe"}
- experimental_model
- Human pharmacokinetics, transporter vesicles and mouse knockout experiment
- exposure
- Human: curcumin 2 g before sulfasalazine 100 micrograms or 2 g; eight participants. Mouse: 300-400 mg/kg curcumin
- limitations
- Small dose- and formulation-specific drug study. Transporter inference is supported by separate assays, not a universal effect on every BCRP substrate.
- nutrient_topic
- Curcumin research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Curcumin
- organism
- Human transporter/human participants; mouse claims separately scoped
- plain_language
- An uptake transporter also affects the drug's handling.
- primary_references
- [curcumin-p22300367] Pharmacokinetic interaction study of sulphasalazine in healthy subjects and the impact of curcumin as an in vivo inhibitor of BCRP. (2012). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22300367/ DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2012.01887.x
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Intestinal drug transport and plasma
Curcumin: metabolism, signaling and nutrient connections (2026-09-17) · lines 788–799
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Human pharmacokinetics, transporter vesicles and mouse knockout experiment · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### curcumin-oatp-uptake Sulfasalazine was transported by OATP2B1 in transfected cells, Km 1.7 +/- 0.3 micromolar. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: Curcumin research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: An uptake transporter also affects the drug's handling. organism: Human transporter/human participants; mouse claims separately scoped tissue_or_cell_type: Intestinal drug transport and plasma experimental_model: Human pharmacokinetics, transporter vesicles and mouse knockout experiment limitations: Small dose- and formulation-specific drug study. Transporter inference is supported by separate assays, not a universal effect on every BCRP substrate. exposure: Human: curcumin 2 g before sulfasalazine 100 micrograms or 2 g; eight participants. Mouse: 300-400 mg/kg curcumin evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/curcumin-research/22300367.abstract.txt", "locator": "Primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "a8ec64e7dff4a52838fa067fdc9418ee3ebe768c4a4d53629bd84f9f0ffe67fe", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1713, "text_sha256": "a8ec64e7dff4a52838fa067fdc9418ee3ebe768c4a4d53629bd84f9f0ffe67fe"} [curcumin-p22300367] Pharmacokinetic interaction study of sulphasalazine in healthy subjects and the impact of curcumin as an in vivo inhibitor of BCRP. (2012). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22300367/ DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2012.01887.x
Complete structured claim and evidenceMyricetin 3′-O-sulfate was a substrate of human SLCO2B1.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_access
- Primary full text
- experimental_model
- Overexpressing-cell uptake with flavonoid fluorescence method.
- limitations
- Not a quantified human tissue delivery rate.
- nutrient_topic
- Myricetin collection; molecular form, preparation, species, exposure and manipulation remain explicit. · Myricetin
- plain_language
- The sulfate is transported, not simply inactive waste.
- primary_references
- Interaction of myricetin, ampelopsin (dihydromyricetin), and their sulfate metabolites with serum albumin, cytochrome P450 (CYP2C9, 2C19, and 3A4) enzymes, and organic anion-transporting polypeptides (OATP1B1 and OATP2B1). · 2024 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39344282/ · DOI 10.1002/prp2.70021
- transport_effect
- raises Recorded as a substrate in the OATP2B1 uptake assay.
- transport_pool
- the expressing cell Recorded as a substrate in the OATP2B1 uptake assay.
Myricetin: metabolism, immune signaling, redox chemistry and cross-nutrient mechanisms (2026-09-19) · lines 212–218
AI-assisted research curation; primary references, access levels and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Overexpressing-cell uptake with flavonoid fluorescence method. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## myricetin-sulfate-uptake-slco2b1 The sulfate is transported, not simply inactive waste. Myricetin 3′-O-sulfate was a substrate of human SLCO2B1. Model: Overexpressing-cell uptake with flavonoid fluorescence method. Limitations: Not a quantified human tissue delivery rate. Evidence access: Primary full text Interaction of myricetin, ampelopsin (dihydromyricetin), and their sulfate metabolites with serum albumin, cytochrome P450 (CYP2C9, 2C19, and 3A4) enzymes, and organic anion-transporting polypeptides (OATP1B1 and OATP2B1). · 2024 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39344282/ · DOI 10.1002/prp2.70021
Complete structured claim and evidence
What acts on it
The parent inhibited human SLCO2B1 transport in vitro, IC50 0.4 micromolar.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_access
- Primary full text
- experimental_model
- Human transporter-overexpressing cells.
- limitations
- Probe-substrate potency is not a measured clinical drug interaction.
- nutrient_topic
- Myricetin collection; molecular form, preparation, species, exposure and manipulation remain explicit. · Myricetin
- plain_language
- Transport competition can depend on the metabolite.
- primary_references
- Interaction of myricetin, ampelopsin (dihydromyricetin), and their sulfate metabolites with serum albumin, cytochrome P450 (CYP2C9, 2C19, and 3A4) enzymes, and organic anion-transporting polypeptides (OATP1B1 and OATP2B1). · 2024 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39344282/ · DOI 10.1002/prp2.70021
Myricetin: metabolism, immune signaling, redox chemistry and cross-nutrient mechanisms (2026-09-19) · lines 116–122
AI-assisted research curation; primary references, access levels and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Human transporter-overexpressing cells. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## myricetin-parent-slco2b1 Transport competition can depend on the metabolite. The parent inhibited human SLCO2B1 transport in vitro, IC50 0.4 micromolar. Model: Human transporter-overexpressing cells. Limitations: Probe-substrate potency is not a measured clinical drug interaction. Evidence access: Primary full text Interaction of myricetin, ampelopsin (dihydromyricetin), and their sulfate metabolites with serum albumin, cytochrome P450 (CYP2C9, 2C19, and 3A4) enzymes, and organic anion-transporting polypeptides (OATP1B1 and OATP2B1). · 2024 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39344282/ · DOI 10.1002/prp2.70021
Complete structured claim and evidenceThe sulfate inhibited human SLCO2B1 transport in vitro, IC50 0.3 micromolar.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_access
- Primary full text
- experimental_model
- Human transporter-overexpressing cells.
- limitations
- Probe-substrate potency is not a measured clinical drug interaction.
- nutrient_topic
- Myricetin collection; molecular form, preparation, species, exposure and manipulation remain explicit. · Myricetin
- plain_language
- Transport competition can depend on the metabolite.
- primary_references
- Interaction of myricetin, ampelopsin (dihydromyricetin), and their sulfate metabolites with serum albumin, cytochrome P450 (CYP2C9, 2C19, and 3A4) enzymes, and organic anion-transporting polypeptides (OATP1B1 and OATP2B1). · 2024 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39344282/ · DOI 10.1002/prp2.70021
Myricetin: metabolism, immune signaling, redox chemistry and cross-nutrient mechanisms (2026-09-19) · lines 164–170
AI-assisted research curation; primary references, access levels and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Human transporter-overexpressing cells. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## myricetin-sulfate-slco2b1 Transport competition can depend on the metabolite. The sulfate inhibited human SLCO2B1 transport in vitro, IC50 0.3 micromolar. Model: Human transporter-overexpressing cells. Limitations: Probe-substrate potency is not a measured clinical drug interaction. Evidence access: Primary full text Interaction of myricetin, ampelopsin (dihydromyricetin), and their sulfate metabolites with serum albumin, cytochrome P450 (CYP2C9, 2C19, and 3A4) enzymes, and organic anion-transporting polypeptides (OATP1B1 and OATP2B1). · 2024 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39344282/ · DOI 10.1002/prp2.70021
Complete structured claim and evidence
Where it participates (unsigned role)
Selected naringenin sulfate or glucuronide conjugates potently inhibited OATP1B1 and/or OATP2B1 in vitro.
Experimental context and source evidence
- dose
- Naringenin metabolite concentration-response
- duration
- Acute
- evidence_access
- Primary PubMed abstract and indexed metadata reviewed. Full-text method details not stated here remain unresolved.
- evidence_scope
- literature_reviewed; model-specific source-derived curation
- experimental_model
- Transporter expression assays
- limitations
- The abstract does not assign every conjugate to each transporter or establish interaction at human free concentrations.
- nutrient_topic
- Naringenin chapter; interacting nutrients, drugs, peptides and proteins retain their experimental settings. · Naringenin
- organism
- Transporter expression assays
- plain_language
- Selected naringenin sulfate or glucuronide conjugates potently inhibited OATP1B1 and/or OATP2B1 in vitro.
- primary_references
- Interaction of luteolin, naringenin, and their sulfate and glucuronide conjugates with human serum albumin, cytochrome P450 (CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and CYP3A4) enzymes and organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP1B1 and OATP2B1) transporters. (2023). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36481402/ DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.114078
- route
- In vitro
- tissue
- OATP1B1 and OATP2B1 transport
Naringenin: mechanism of action and interactions (2026-09-20) · lines 88–97
Original AI-assisted source-specific curation with primary-study citations, model, exposure, route, duration, negative findings and limitations preserved. Not publisher full text. · supports · Transporter expression assays · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## naringenin-oatp-inhibition Selected naringenin sulfate or glucuronide conjugates potently inhibited OATP1B1 and/or OATP2B1 in vitro. Model/species: Transporter expression assays Tissue/system: OATP1B1 and OATP2B1 transport Exposure: Naringenin metabolite concentration-response Route: In vitro Duration: Acute Limits: The abstract does not assign every conjugate to each transporter or establish interaction at human free concentrations. Primary reference: Interaction of luteolin, naringenin, and their sulfate and glucuronide conjugates with human serum albumin, cytochrome P450 (CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and CYP3A4) enzymes and organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP1B1 and OATP2B1) transporters. (2023). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36481402/ DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.114078 Access: Primary PubMed abstract and indexed metadata reviewed. Full-text method details not stated here remain unresolved.
Complete structured claim and evidence
The events it takes part in
A mechanism often involves more than two components. These are the full events, with every participant and its role.
Situations it appears in
Low-supply and faulty-machinery situations recorded in the chapters where this component plays a part.
In the sources
Preserved passages that mention this component, quoted exactly. Open one to read it in context.
Open hypotheses
Proposed ideas that involve this component. They are labeled as hypotheses and do not change any recorded statement.
This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.