Component
Serum zinc concentration
Measured circulating zinc concentration.
3 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.
How nutrients influence it
Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.
Other things that act on it
Enzymes, hormones, genes, and other components with a recorded effect. These are not nutrients, so they do not count toward the arrows above. Each finding names the chapter that recorded it.
How nutrients reach it in more than one step
Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.
Tracing routes…
What it does
Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.
What acts on it
Intestinal Trpm7 deletion reduced circulating zinc in early postnatal mice.
Experimental context and source evidence
- availability_state
- machinery_impairment Imported condition classification; unverified.
- cross_nutrient
- Shared intestinal TRPM7 machinery links zinc and magnesium availability; Mg deficiency as the cause of Zn deficiency was not demonstrated.
- evidence-system
- Conditional intestinal knockout and mineral phenotyping
- experimental_model
- Conditional intestinal knockout and mineral phenotyping
- limitations
- Not evidence that magnesium supplementation universally increases zinc absorption.
- nutrient_topic
- Magnesium research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Magnesium
- organism
- Mouse
- plain_language
- A single epithelial machinery defect depleted zinc along with magnesium.
- primary_references
- [mittermeier-2019-trpm7] TRPM7 is the central gatekeeper of intestinal mineral absorption essential for postnatal survival (2019). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30770447/ DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1810633116
- tissue
- Intestine; serum
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Intestine; serum
- trigger_kind
- machinery_impairment Imported condition classification; unverified.
Magnesium: cross-nutrient mechanisms and deficiency (2026-09-17) · lines 1002–1014
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Conditional intestinal knockout and mineral phenotyping · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### intestinal-trpm7-loss-zinc Intestinal Trpm7 deletion reduced circulating zinc in early postnatal mice. Condition category: machinery_impairment nutrient_topic: Magnesium research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: A single epithelial machinery defect depleted zinc along with magnesium. organism: Mouse tissue_or_cell_type: Intestine; serum experimental_model: Conditional intestinal knockout and mineral phenotyping limitations: Not evidence that magnesium supplementation universally increases zinc absorption. cross_nutrient: Shared intestinal TRPM7 machinery links zinc and magnesium availability; Mg deficiency as the cause of Zn deficiency was not demonstrated. evidence-system: Conditional intestinal knockout and mineral phenotyping tissue: Intestine; serum [mittermeier-2019-trpm7] TRPM7 is the central gatekeeper of intestinal mineral absorption essential for postnatal survival (2019). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30770447/ DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1810633116
Complete structured claim and evidence
Where it participates (unsigned role)
Serum ceruloplasmin was unchanged in both intervention groups despite lower erythrocyte Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase activity; serum zinc rose in both groups.
Experimental context and source evidence
- cross_nutrient
- Copper (affected_nutrient); Serum zinc concentration (increased_marker); Erythrocyte copper/zinc superoxide dismutase activity (decreased_marker)
- evidence_location
- Indexed primary abstract.
- evidence_span
- {"source_cache": "artifacts/zinc-clinical-sources/yadrick1989.abstract.txt", "locator": "Primary indexed abstract; complete local file", "file_sha256": "e2d70d43dded75edb026cac237f238d9e59399db6094098796e169f20e819443", "utf8_bytes": 969}
- experimental_model
- Ten-week zinc or zinc-plus-iron intervention in adult women
- exposure
- 50 mg elemental zinc/day as gluconate, with or without 50 mg iron/day as ferrous sulfate monohydrate.
- limitations
- Reported comparisons are within-group pretreatment versus 10 weeks, not placebo-adjusted effects. ESOD is a functional biomarker, not a diagnosis of symptomatic copper deficiency.
- nutrient_topic
- Zinc research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Zinc
- organism
- Homo sapiens
- plain_language
- A rising zinc blood level and unchanged ceruloplasmin did not capture every functional change.
- primary_references
- [zn-clin-yadrick1989] Iron, copper, and zinc status: response to supplementation with zinc or zinc and iron in adult females. (1989). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2912000/ DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/49.1.145
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Blood and erythrocytes
Zinc: transport, enzyme loading, deficiency and nutrient interactions (2026-09-17) · lines 1211–1224
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Ten-week zinc or zinc-plus-iron intervention in adult women · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### zn-clin-ceruloplasmin-null Serum ceruloplasmin was unchanged in both intervention groups despite lower erythrocyte Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase activity; serum zinc rose in both groups. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: Zinc research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: A rising zinc blood level and unchanged ceruloplasmin did not capture every functional change. organism: Homo sapiens tissue_or_cell_type: Blood and erythrocytes experimental_model: Ten-week zinc or zinc-plus-iron intervention in adult women limitations: Reported comparisons are within-group pretreatment versus 10 weeks, not placebo-adjusted effects. ESOD is a functional biomarker, not a diagnosis of symptomatic copper deficiency. exposure: 50 mg elemental zinc/day as gluconate, with or without 50 mg iron/day as ferrous sulfate monohydrate. cross_nutrient: Copper (affected_nutrient); Serum zinc concentration (increased_marker); Erythrocyte copper/zinc superoxide dismutase activity (decreased_marker) evidence_location: Indexed primary abstract. evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/zinc-clinical-sources/yadrick1989.abstract.txt", "locator": "Primary indexed abstract; complete local file", "file_sha256": "e2d70d43dded75edb026cac237f238d9e59399db6094098796e169f20e819443", "utf8_bytes": 969} [zn-clin-yadrick1989] Iron, copper, and zinc status: response to supplementation with zinc or zinc and iron in adult females. (1989). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2912000/ DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/49.1.145
Complete structured claim and evidenceHepatic zinc content differed across stages of alcoholic liver disease and in patients with chronic active and chronic persistent hepatitis.
Experimental context and source evidence
- availability_state
- nutrient_deficiency Imported condition classification; unverified.
- evidence_span
- {"source_cache": "artifacts/alcohol-research/3192174.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "7f6eab91e632a1ddf96193486fc1be8bffa4acb0b48d062fef2b65affe168ca3", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1588, "text_sha256": "7f6eab91e632a1ddf96193486fc1be8bffa4acb0b48d062fef2b65affe168ca3"}
- experimental_model
- Hepatic zinc measurement across stages of alcoholic liver disease and chronic hepatitis
- exposure
- Staged alcoholic liver disease compared with chronic hepatitis
- limitations
- A human tissue measurement with a disease control group, which separates alcohol from liver disease in general.
- nutrient_topic
- Alcohol research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct clinical effect, and ethanol is recorded separately from the acetaldehyde it becomes. · Ethanol
- organism
- Human
- plain_language
- The liver itself holds less zinc as the disease advances.
- primary_references
- [alcohol-p3192174] Hepatic zinc content in patients with various stages of alcoholic liver disease and in patients with chronic active and chronic persistent hepatitis. (1988). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3192174/ DOI: 10.1002/hep.1840080622
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Liver
- trigger_kind
- nutrient_deficiency Imported condition classification; unverified.
Alcohol: ethanol clearance, acetaldehyde, the channels it binds, organ injury and nutrient collisions (2026-09-21) · lines 800–811
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Hepatic zinc measurement across stages of alcoholic liver disease and chronic hepatitis · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### alcohol-hepatic-zinc-depletion Hepatic zinc content differed across stages of alcoholic liver disease and in patients with chronic active and chronic persistent hepatitis. Condition category: nutrient_deficiency nutrient_topic: Alcohol research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct clinical effect, and ethanol is recorded separately from the acetaldehyde it becomes. plain_language: The liver itself holds less zinc as the disease advances. organism: Human tissue_or_cell_type: Liver experimental_model: Hepatic zinc measurement across stages of alcoholic liver disease and chronic hepatitis limitations: A human tissue measurement with a disease control group, which separates alcohol from liver disease in general. exposure: Staged alcoholic liver disease compared with chronic hepatitis evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/alcohol-research/3192174.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "7f6eab91e632a1ddf96193486fc1be8bffa4acb0b48d062fef2b65affe168ca3", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1588, "text_sha256": "7f6eab91e632a1ddf96193486fc1be8bffa4acb0b48d062fef2b65affe168ca3"} [alcohol-p3192174] Hepatic zinc content in patients with various stages of alcoholic liver disease and in patients with chronic active and chronic persistent hepatitis. (1988). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3192174/ DOI: 10.1002/hep.1840080622
Complete structured claim and evidence
The events it takes part in
A mechanism often involves more than two components. These are the full events, with every participant and its role.
Situations it appears in
Low-supply and faulty-machinery situations recorded in the chapters where this component plays a part.
In the sources
Preserved passages that mention this component, quoted exactly. Open one to read it in context.
Open hypotheses
Proposed ideas that involve this component. They are labeled as hypotheses and do not change any recorded statement.
This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.