Component
Human ERK2 / MAPK1
Human ERK2 / MAPK1; model and exposure are recorded in linked claims.
4 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.
How nutrients influence it
Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.
Other things that act on it
Enzymes, hormones, genes, and other components with a recorded effect. These are not nutrients, so they do not count toward the arrows above. Each finding names the chapter that recorded it.
How nutrients reach it in more than one step
Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.
Tracing routes…
What it does
Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.
Where it participates (unsigned role)
Strontium chloride and the ranelate preparation stimulated ERK phosphorylation in HEK293 cells transfected with human CaSR.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_access
- Primary abstract
- experimental_model
- Human receptor transfection and dose-response signaling assays.
- limitations
- Receptor signaling is not itself proof of stronger bone or a nutritional requirement.
- nutrient_topic
- Strontium collection; molecular form, preparation, species, exposure and manipulation remain explicit. · Strontium
- plain_language
- Strontium can engage a receptor normally used to sense extracellular calcium.
- primary_references
- The Calcium-sensing Receptor (CaR) is involved in strontium ranelate-induced osteoblast differentiation and mineralization. · 2010 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20560105/ · DOI 10.1055/s-0030-1255091
Strontium: calcium interactions, cellular mechanisms and mineralization (2026-09-19) · lines 70–76
AI-assisted research curation; primary references, access levels and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Human receptor transfection and dose-response signaling assays. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## strontium-human-casr Strontium can engage a receptor normally used to sense extracellular calcium. Strontium chloride and the ranelate preparation stimulated ERK phosphorylation in HEK293 cells transfected with human CaSR. Model: Human receptor transfection and dose-response signaling assays. Limitations: Receptor signaling is not itself proof of stronger bone or a nutritional requirement. Evidence access: Primary abstract The Calcium-sensing Receptor (CaR) is involved in strontium ranelate-induced osteoblast differentiation and mineralization. · 2010 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20560105/ · DOI 10.1055/s-0030-1255091
Complete structured claim and evidenceIn HUVEC experiments, berberine reduced vanadyl-acetylacetonate-associated apoptosis, junction/cytoskeleton damage and permeability changes, with lower excessive ERK/Akt phosphorylation.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_access
- Primary abstract
- experimental_model
- Human endothelial-cell experiments accompanying diabetic-rat study.
- limitations
- Pathway association does not establish direct inhibition of ERK or Akt by berberine at human exposure.
- nutrient_topic
- Vanadium collection; molecular form, preparation, species, exposure and manipulation remain explicit. · Vanadium
- plain_language
- Protection from one compound’s cellular toxicity can accompany lower signaling activity.
- primary_references
- Vanadyl Acetylacetonate and Berberine Synergistically Ameliorate Diabetes-induced Vascular Dysfunction and Reduce Endothelial Toxicity through ERK and Akt Regulation. · 2026 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40775562/ · DOI 10.1007/s12011-025-04774-z
Vanadium: speciation, phosphate-sensitive enzymes and cross-nutrient mechanisms (2026-09-19) · lines 350–356
AI-assisted research curation; primary references, access levels and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Human endothelial-cell experiments accompanying diabetic-rat study. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## vanadium-berberine-endothelium Protection from one compound’s cellular toxicity can accompany lower signaling activity. In HUVEC experiments, berberine reduced vanadyl-acetylacetonate-associated apoptosis, junction/cytoskeleton damage and permeability changes, with lower excessive ERK/Akt phosphorylation. Model: Human endothelial-cell experiments accompanying diabetic-rat study. Limitations: Pathway association does not establish direct inhibition of ERK or Akt by berberine at human exposure. Evidence access: Primary abstract Vanadyl Acetylacetonate and Berberine Synergistically Ameliorate Diabetes-induced Vascular Dysfunction and Reduce Endothelial Toxicity through ERK and Akt Regulation. · 2026 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40775562/ · DOI 10.1007/s12011-025-04774-z
Complete structured claim and evidenceZIP7 phosphorylation was linked to release of stored zinc and downstream AKT and ERK1/2 phosphorylation in the studied human cells.
Experimental context and source evidence
- cross_nutrient
- Human protein kinase CK2 complex (upstream_kinase); AKT serine/threonine kinase family (downstream_kinase_family); Human ERK2 / MAPK1 (downstream_kinase); Human ERK1 / MAPK3 (downstream_kinase); Cytosolic labile zinc availability (increased_pool)
- evidence_span
- {"source_cache": "artifacts/zinc-signaling-sources/22317921-abstract.txt", "locator": "Primary indexed abstract", "file_sha256": "a8e31db38c22019d7ebef8ff165e2b3dc0b3a338e18514f0bf0c48cc5215944d"}
- experimental_model
- Human breast-cell model with ZIP7/CK2 perturbations
- exposure
- Signaling stimuli and ZIP7/CK2 phosphorylation comparisons.
- limitations
- Cellular signaling study; it does not establish dietary zinc supplementation as an anticancer intervention. Intracellular release is different from net dietary uptake.
- nutrient_topic
- Zinc research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Zinc
- organism
- Homo sapiens
- plain_language
- Zinc redistribution connected a storage compartment to kinase signaling.
- primary_references
- [zn-sig-22317921] Protein kinase CK2 triggers cytosolic zinc signaling pathways by phosphorylation of zinc channel ZIP7. (2012). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22317921/ DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2002585
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Endoplasmic reticulum and cytoplasm
Zinc: transport, enzyme loading, deficiency and nutrient interactions (2026-09-17) · lines 999–1011
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Human breast-cell model with ZIP7/CK2 perturbations · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### zn-sig-zip7-release ZIP7 phosphorylation was linked to release of stored zinc and downstream AKT and ERK1/2 phosphorylation in the studied human cells. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: Zinc research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: Zinc redistribution connected a storage compartment to kinase signaling. organism: Homo sapiens tissue_or_cell_type: Endoplasmic reticulum and cytoplasm experimental_model: Human breast-cell model with ZIP7/CK2 perturbations limitations: Cellular signaling study; it does not establish dietary zinc supplementation as an anticancer intervention. Intracellular release is different from net dietary uptake. exposure: Signaling stimuli and ZIP7/CK2 phosphorylation comparisons. cross_nutrient: Human protein kinase CK2 complex (upstream_kinase); AKT serine/threonine kinase family (downstream_kinase_family); Human ERK2 / MAPK1 (downstream_kinase); Human ERK1 / MAPK3 (downstream_kinase); Cytosolic labile zinc availability (increased_pool) evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/zinc-signaling-sources/22317921-abstract.txt", "locator": "Primary indexed abstract", "file_sha256": "a8e31db38c22019d7ebef8ff165e2b3dc0b3a338e18514f0bf0c48cc5215944d"} [zn-sig-22317921] Protein kinase CK2 triggers cytosolic zinc signaling pathways by phosphorylation of zinc channel ZIP7. (2012). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22317921/ DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2002585
Complete structured claim and evidenceAdding t10,c12 CLA increased PPAR-gamma and ERK1/2 phosphorylation before PPAR-gamma protein declined.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_access
- Primary abstract
- experimental_model
- Human adipocyte time-course experiments.
- limitations
- ERK causation of the PPAR-gamma phosphorylation was proposed rather than isolated here.
- nutrient_topic
- CLA collection; isomer, preparation, species, exposure and manipulation remain explicit. · Conjugated linoleic acid / CLA isomer family
- plain_language
- Signaling changed before the regulator became less abundant.
- primary_references
- Trans-10, cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid antagonizes ligand-dependent PPARgamma activity in primary cultures of human adipocytes. · 2008 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18287349/ · DOI 10.1093/jn/138.3.455
Conjugated linoleic acid: isomers, signaling, nutrient interactions and discovery (2026-09-19) · lines 110–116
AI-assisted research curation; primary-abstract references and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Human adipocyte time-course experiments. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## cla-pparg-phosphorylation Signaling changed before the regulator became less abundant. Adding t10,c12 CLA increased PPAR-gamma and ERK1/2 phosphorylation before PPAR-gamma protein declined. Model: Human adipocyte time-course experiments. Limitations: ERK causation of the PPAR-gamma phosphorylation was proposed rather than isolated here. Evidence access: Primary abstract Trans-10, cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid antagonizes ligand-dependent PPARgamma activity in primary cultures of human adipocytes. · 2008 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18287349/ · DOI 10.1093/jn/138.3.455
Complete structured claim and evidence
The events it takes part in
A mechanism often involves more than two components. These are the full events, with every participant and its role.
Situations it appears in
Low-supply and faulty-machinery situations recorded in the chapters where this component plays a part.
In the sources
Preserved passages that mention this component, quoted exactly. Open one to read it in context.
Open hypotheses
Proposed ideas that involve this component. They are labeled as hypotheses and do not change any recorded statement.
This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.