Component
Intracellular calcium-store release
Measured mobilization of calcium from intracellular stores; model belongs to each claim.
4 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.
How nutrients influence it
Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.
Other things that act on it
Enzymes, hormones, genes, and other components with a recorded effect. These are not nutrients, so they do not count toward the arrows above. Each finding names the chapter that recorded it.
How nutrients reach it in more than one step
Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.
Tracing routes…
What it does
Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.
What acts on it
Significant inhibition of caffeine-evoked calcium release required 20 µM boric acid in LNCaP cells and 150 µM in non-tumor PWR1E cells.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_span
- {"source_cache": "artifacts/boron-research/19554099.abstract.txt", "locator": "Exact primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "17bd65bde36f54d1bb0688118212419b31643b9fc61323d12ef1ad6a78a173bb", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1809, "text_sha256": "17bd65bde36f54d1bb0688118212419b31643b9fc61323d12ef1ad6a78a173bb"}
- experimental_model
- Calcium imaging and flow cytometry in three human prostate cell lines
- exposure
- Boric acid 1–150 µM depending on agonist and cell line; DU-145 storage assay 50 µM for 1 hour
- limitations
- RyR-sensitive flux is not proof of direct binding to a particular RyR isoform. Cell-line exposure responses do not establish dietary prevention of prostate cancer.
- nutrient_topic
- Boron research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Boron
- organism
- Human DU-145, LNCaP and PWR1E cells
- plain_language
- Different prostate cell types needed different concentrations for the measured response.
- primary_references
- [boron-p19554099] Receptor activated Ca(2+) release is inhibited by boric acid in prostate cancer cells. (2009). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19554099/ DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006009
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Cancer and non-tumor prostate cell cultures
Boron: chemistry, nutrient interactions, low-intake studies and mechanistic uncertainties (2026-09-17) · lines 352–363
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Calcium imaging and flow cytometry in three human prostate cell lines · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### boron-cell-type-calcium-threshold Significant inhibition of caffeine-evoked calcium release required 20 µM boric acid in LNCaP cells and 150 µM in non-tumor PWR1E cells. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: Boron research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: Different prostate cell types needed different concentrations for the measured response. organism: Human DU-145, LNCaP and PWR1E cells tissue_or_cell_type: Cancer and non-tumor prostate cell cultures experimental_model: Calcium imaging and flow cytometry in three human prostate cell lines limitations: RyR-sensitive flux is not proof of direct binding to a particular RyR isoform. Cell-line exposure responses do not establish dietary prevention of prostate cancer. exposure: Boric acid 1–150 µM depending on agonist and cell line; DU-145 storage assay 50 µM for 1 hour evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/boron-research/19554099.abstract.txt", "locator": "Exact primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "17bd65bde36f54d1bb0688118212419b31643b9fc61323d12ef1ad6a78a173bb", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1809, "text_sha256": "17bd65bde36f54d1bb0688118212419b31643b9fc61323d12ef1ad6a78a173bb"} [boron-p19554099] Receptor activated Ca(2+) release is inhibited by boric acid in prostate cancer cells. (2009). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19554099/ DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006009
Complete structured claim and evidenceBoric acid partly inhibited NAD+-evoked calcium transients at 250 µM and completely at 1,000 µM in DU-145 cells; NADP+-evoked and mechanical responses were inhibited at 1,000 µM.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_span
- {"source_cache": "artifacts/boron-research/18516691.abstract.txt", "locator": "Exact primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "5fc4f02e11634c2a2d111a99ee4c6175fe8839a8f28152b656b3c29be6745206", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1733, "text_sha256": "5fc4f02e11634c2a2d111a99ee4c6175fe8839a8f28152b656b3c29be6745206"}
- experimental_model
- Human prostate cancer cell culture and mass spectrometry
- exposure
- Boric acid 100–1,000 µM; methylboronic acid comparator
- limitations
- These are cell-culture exposures, including concentrations far above usual circulating levels. Adduct detection and calcium responses do not prove cancer prevention or direct channel binding.
- nutrient_topic
- Boron research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Boron
- organism
- Human DU-145 cells; cell-free complex analysis
- plain_language
- At the tested concentrations, boric acid reduced several ways these cancer cells released stored calcium.
- primary_references
- [boron-p18516691] Boric acid inhibits stored Ca2+ release in DU-145 prostate cancer cells. (2009). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18516691/ DOI: 10.1007/s10565-008-9085-7
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Prostate cancer cells
Boron: chemistry, nutrient interactions, low-intake studies and mechanistic uncertainties (2026-09-17) · lines 274–285
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Human prostate cancer cell culture and mass spectrometry · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### boron-nad-calcium-response Boric acid partly inhibited NAD+-evoked calcium transients at 250 µM and completely at 1,000 µM in DU-145 cells; NADP+-evoked and mechanical responses were inhibited at 1,000 µM. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: Boron research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: At the tested concentrations, boric acid reduced several ways these cancer cells released stored calcium. organism: Human DU-145 cells; cell-free complex analysis tissue_or_cell_type: Prostate cancer cells experimental_model: Human prostate cancer cell culture and mass spectrometry limitations: These are cell-culture exposures, including concentrations far above usual circulating levels. Adduct detection and calcium responses do not prove cancer prevention or direct channel binding. exposure: Boric acid 100–1,000 µM; methylboronic acid comparator evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/boron-research/18516691.abstract.txt", "locator": "Exact primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "5fc4f02e11634c2a2d111a99ee4c6175fe8839a8f28152b656b3c29be6745206", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1733, "text_sha256": "5fc4f02e11634c2a2d111a99ee4c6175fe8839a8f28152b656b3c29be6745206"} [boron-p18516691] Boric acid inhibits stored Ca2+ release in DU-145 prostate cancer cells. (2009). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18516691/ DOI: 10.1007/s10565-008-9085-7
Complete structured claim and evidenceBoric acid reduced calcium release evoked by ryanodine-receptor agonists in DU-145 cells; cADPR inhibition was detected at 50 µM and responses to other agonists at different concentrations.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_span
- {"source_cache": "artifacts/boron-research/19554099.abstract.txt", "locator": "Exact primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "17bd65bde36f54d1bb0688118212419b31643b9fc61323d12ef1ad6a78a173bb", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1809, "text_sha256": "17bd65bde36f54d1bb0688118212419b31643b9fc61323d12ef1ad6a78a173bb"}
- experimental_model
- Calcium imaging and flow cytometry in three human prostate cell lines
- exposure
- Boric acid 1–150 µM depending on agonist and cell line; DU-145 storage assay 50 µM for 1 hour
- limitations
- RyR-sensitive flux is not proof of direct binding to a particular RyR isoform. Cell-line exposure responses do not establish dietary prevention of prostate cancer.
- nutrient_topic
- Boron research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Boron
- organism
- Human DU-145, LNCaP and PWR1E cells
- plain_language
- Boric acid changed release from a particular calcium store in these cells.
- primary_references
- [boron-p19554099] Receptor activated Ca(2+) release is inhibited by boric acid in prostate cancer cells. (2009). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19554099/ DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006009
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Cancer and non-tumor prostate cell cultures
Boron: chemistry, nutrient interactions, low-intake studies and mechanistic uncertainties (2026-09-17) · lines 326–337
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Calcium imaging and flow cytometry in three human prostate cell lines · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### boron-ryr-sensitive-calcium Boric acid reduced calcium release evoked by ryanodine-receptor agonists in DU-145 cells; cADPR inhibition was detected at 50 µM and responses to other agonists at different concentrations. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: Boron research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: Boric acid changed release from a particular calcium store in these cells. organism: Human DU-145, LNCaP and PWR1E cells tissue_or_cell_type: Cancer and non-tumor prostate cell cultures experimental_model: Calcium imaging and flow cytometry in three human prostate cell lines limitations: RyR-sensitive flux is not proof of direct binding to a particular RyR isoform. Cell-line exposure responses do not establish dietary prevention of prostate cancer. exposure: Boric acid 1–150 µM depending on agonist and cell line; DU-145 storage assay 50 µM for 1 hour evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/boron-research/19554099.abstract.txt", "locator": "Exact primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "17bd65bde36f54d1bb0688118212419b31643b9fc61323d12ef1ad6a78a173bb", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1809, "text_sha256": "17bd65bde36f54d1bb0688118212419b31643b9fc61323d12ef1ad6a78a173bb"} [boron-p19554099] Receptor activated Ca(2+) release is inhibited by boric acid in prostate cancer cells. (2009). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19554099/ DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006009
Complete structured claim and evidenceExtracellular cyclic ADP-ribose generated by human CD38-expressing COS1 cells was detected by calcium release from sea-urchin egg microsomes.
Experimental context and source evidence
- cross_nutrient
- true
- evidence_span
- {"source_cache": "artifacts/niacin-consumption-sources/cd381993.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed abstract", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 540, "file_sha256": "e8ba405a5300f922bcf34c358d95735b86637331f4cf15a009ac5bf8df93f1e5", "text_sha256": "e8ba405a5300f922bcf34c358d95735b86637331f4cf15a009ac5bf8df93f1e5"}
- experimental_model
- Human CD38 expression in monkey COS1 cells with sea-urchin microsome bioassay
- exposure
- CD38 cDNA transfection; NAD+ extracellular substrate
- limitations
- This mixed-species bioassay does not demonstrate intracellular trafficking of extracellular cADPR or calcium regulation after oral niacin.
- nutrient_topic
- Niacin research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Niacin (vitamin B3)
- organism
- Human protein; African green monkey cells; sea urchin microsomes
- plain_language
- A CD38-generated messenger mobilized calcium in an egg-microsome bioassay.
- primary_references
- [b3-cons-cd381993] Human lymphocyte antigen CD38 catalyzes the production of cyclic ADP-ribose. (1993). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8253202/ DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(93)80735-d
- tissue_or_cell_type
- COS1 kidney-cell culture; sea-urchin egg microsomes
Niacin: NAD metabolism, deficiency and nutrient interactions (2026-09-17) · lines 607–619
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Human CD38 expression in monkey COS1 cells with sea-urchin microsome bioassay · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### b3-cons-cadpr-store-calcium Extracellular cyclic ADP-ribose generated by human CD38-expressing COS1 cells was detected by calcium release from sea-urchin egg microsomes. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: Niacin research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: A CD38-generated messenger mobilized calcium in an egg-microsome bioassay. organism: Human protein; African green monkey cells; sea urchin microsomes tissue_or_cell_type: COS1 kidney-cell culture; sea-urchin egg microsomes experimental_model: Human CD38 expression in monkey COS1 cells with sea-urchin microsome bioassay limitations: This mixed-species bioassay does not demonstrate intracellular trafficking of extracellular cADPR or calcium regulation after oral niacin. exposure: CD38 cDNA transfection; NAD+ extracellular substrate cross_nutrient: true evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/niacin-consumption-sources/cd381993.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed abstract", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 540, "file_sha256": "e8ba405a5300f922bcf34c358d95735b86637331f4cf15a009ac5bf8df93f1e5", "text_sha256": "e8ba405a5300f922bcf34c358d95735b86637331f4cf15a009ac5bf8df93f1e5"} [b3-cons-cd381993] Human lymphocyte antigen CD38 catalyzes the production of cyclic ADP-ribose. (1993). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8253202/ DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(93)80735-d
Complete structured claim and evidence
The events it takes part in
A mechanism often involves more than two components. These are the full events, with every participant and its role.
Situations it appears in
Low-supply and faulty-machinery situations recorded in the chapters where this component plays a part.
In the sources
Preserved passages that mention this component, quoted exactly. Open one to read it in context.
Open hypotheses
Proposed ideas that involve this component. They are labeled as hypotheses and do not change any recorded statement.
This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.