Component
Intestinal folate uptake across the brush border
Intestinal folate uptake across the brush border. Species, exposure and limitations are retained in each linked claim.
3 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.
How nutrients influence it
Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.
Other things that act on it
Enzymes, hormones, genes, and other components with a recorded effect. These are not nutrients, so they do not count toward the arrows above. Each finding names the chapter that recorded it.
How nutrients reach it in more than one step
Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.
Tracing routes…
What it does
Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.
What acts on it
Ethanol reduces intestinal and renal uptake of folate by altering the binding and transport kinetics of folate transport systems and by reducing the expression of folate transporters, with ethanol ingestion described as the major contributor to folate deficiency.
Experimental context and source evidence
- availability_state
- nutrient_deficiency Imported condition classification; unverified.
- evidence_span
- {"source_cache": "artifacts/alcohol-research/19292860.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "596af06cee715270d990c6fd6f421a3cf4efe2448193da3e58a35d74c2949e30", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 2909, "text_sha256": "596af06cee715270d990c6fd6f421a3cf4efe2448193da3e58a35d74c2949e30"}
- experimental_model
- Review of folate transport systems in relation to alcoholism-induced malabsorption
- exposure
- Chronic ethanol ingestion against folate transport
- limitations
- A review, labelled as such, used for the enumeration of routes. The individual transport measurements are recorded from their own primary papers where available.
- nutrient_topic
- Alcohol research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct clinical effect, and ethanol is recorded separately from the acetaldehyde it becomes. · Ethanol
- organism
- Human and animal
- plain_language
- Alcohol attacks the vitamin at the doorway, in both gut and kidney.
- primary_references
- [alcohol-p19292860] New perspectives on folate transport in relation to alcoholism-induced folate malabsorption--association with epigenome stability and cancer development. (2009). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19292860/ DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2009.06959.x
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Intestine, liver and kidney
- trigger_kind
- nutrient_deficiency Imported condition classification; unverified.
Alcohol: ethanol clearance, acetaldehyde, the channels it binds, organ injury and nutrient collisions (2026-09-21) · lines 683–694
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Review of folate transport systems in relation to alcoholism-induced malabsorption · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### alcohol-ethanol-folate-transport Ethanol reduces intestinal and renal uptake of folate by altering the binding and transport kinetics of folate transport systems and by reducing the expression of folate transporters, with ethanol ingestion described as the major contributor to folate deficiency. Condition category: nutrient_deficiency nutrient_topic: Alcohol research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct clinical effect, and ethanol is recorded separately from the acetaldehyde it becomes. plain_language: Alcohol attacks the vitamin at the doorway, in both gut and kidney. organism: Human and animal tissue_or_cell_type: Intestine, liver and kidney experimental_model: Review of folate transport systems in relation to alcoholism-induced malabsorption limitations: A review, labelled as such, used for the enumeration of routes. The individual transport measurements are recorded from their own primary papers where available. exposure: Chronic ethanol ingestion against folate transport evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/alcohol-research/19292860.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "596af06cee715270d990c6fd6f421a3cf4efe2448193da3e58a35d74c2949e30", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 2909, "text_sha256": "596af06cee715270d990c6fd6f421a3cf4efe2448193da3e58a35d74c2949e30"} [alcohol-p19292860] New perspectives on folate transport in relation to alcoholism-induced folate malabsorption--association with epigenome stability and cancer development. (2009). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19292860/ DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2009.06959.x
Complete structured claim and evidenceIn vivo intestinal perfusion studies in alcoholic pigs showed reduced folate absorption.
Experimental context and source evidence
- availability_state
- nutrient_deficiency Imported condition classification; unverified.
- evidence_span
- {"source_cache": "artifacts/alcohol-research/2596432.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "44f9e82990ef618c97924f29862366c0c718c3465edd42ceb1dc89e6bcda4e13", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1018, "text_sha256": "44f9e82990ef618c97924f29862366c0c718c3465edd42ceb1dc89e6bcda4e13"}
- experimental_model
- In vivo intestinal perfusion in alcoholic pigs
- exposure
- Chronic alcohol feeding with in vivo perfusion
- limitations
- A whole-animal perfusion measurement rather than a membrane preparation, in a species with human-like intestinal physiology.
- nutrient_topic
- Alcohol research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct clinical effect, and ethanol is recorded separately from the acetaldehyde it becomes. · Ethanol
- organism
- Pig
- plain_language
- Measured in a living gut, the absorption really is lower.
- primary_references
- [alcohol-p2596432] Folate absorption in alcoholic pigs: in vivo intestinal perfusion studies. (1989). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2596432/ DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/50.6.1429
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Small intestine
- trigger_kind
- nutrient_deficiency Imported condition classification; unverified.
Alcohol: ethanol clearance, acetaldehyde, the channels it binds, organ injury and nutrient collisions (2026-09-21) · lines 709–720
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · In vivo intestinal perfusion in alcoholic pigs · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### alcohol-pig-folate-absorption In vivo intestinal perfusion studies in alcoholic pigs showed reduced folate absorption. Condition category: nutrient_deficiency nutrient_topic: Alcohol research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct clinical effect, and ethanol is recorded separately from the acetaldehyde it becomes. plain_language: Measured in a living gut, the absorption really is lower. organism: Pig tissue_or_cell_type: Small intestine experimental_model: In vivo intestinal perfusion in alcoholic pigs limitations: A whole-animal perfusion measurement rather than a membrane preparation, in a species with human-like intestinal physiology. exposure: Chronic alcohol feeding with in vivo perfusion evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/alcohol-research/2596432.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "44f9e82990ef618c97924f29862366c0c718c3465edd42ceb1dc89e6bcda4e13", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1018, "text_sha256": "44f9e82990ef618c97924f29862366c0c718c3465edd42ceb1dc89e6bcda4e13"} [alcohol-p2596432] Folate absorption in alcoholic pigs: in vivo intestinal perfusion studies. (1989). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2596432/ DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/50.6.1429
Complete structured claim and evidence
Where it participates (unsigned role)
Down-regulation of the reduced folate carrier may result in folate malabsorption across the intestinal brush border membrane during experimental alcoholism.
Experimental context and source evidence
- availability_state
- nutrient_deficiency Imported condition classification; unverified.
- evidence_span
- {"source_cache": "artifacts/alcohol-research/18005257.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "1987e526f06b05a8f98b20048b73a9d01941fae9f69a718cc2fe134992b4a25b", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 2252, "text_sha256": "1987e526f06b05a8f98b20048b73a9d01941fae9f69a718cc2fe134992b4a25b"}
- experimental_model
- Experimental alcoholism model with intestinal brush border membrane transport measurement
- exposure
- Chronic ethanol feeding with reduced folate carrier measurement
- limitations
- Assigns the malabsorption to a named carrier. It is an animal model of chronic alcoholism.
- nutrient_topic
- Alcohol research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct clinical effect, and ethanol is recorded separately from the acetaldehyde it becomes. · Ethanol
- organism
- Rat
- plain_language
- The specific carrier is made in smaller amounts.
- primary_references
- [alcohol-p18005257] Down-regulation of reduced folate carrier may result in folate malabsorption across intestinal brush border membrane during experimental alcoholism. (2007). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18005257/ DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.06150.x
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Intestinal brush border
- trigger_kind
- nutrient_deficiency Imported condition classification; unverified.
Alcohol: ethanol clearance, acetaldehyde, the channels it binds, organ injury and nutrient collisions (2026-09-21) · lines 696–707
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Experimental alcoholism model with intestinal brush border membrane transport measurement · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### alcohol-rfc-downregulation Down-regulation of the reduced folate carrier may result in folate malabsorption across the intestinal brush border membrane during experimental alcoholism. Condition category: nutrient_deficiency nutrient_topic: Alcohol research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct clinical effect, and ethanol is recorded separately from the acetaldehyde it becomes. plain_language: The specific carrier is made in smaller amounts. organism: Rat tissue_or_cell_type: Intestinal brush border experimental_model: Experimental alcoholism model with intestinal brush border membrane transport measurement limitations: Assigns the malabsorption to a named carrier. It is an animal model of chronic alcoholism. exposure: Chronic ethanol feeding with reduced folate carrier measurement evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/alcohol-research/18005257.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "1987e526f06b05a8f98b20048b73a9d01941fae9f69a718cc2fe134992b4a25b", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 2252, "text_sha256": "1987e526f06b05a8f98b20048b73a9d01941fae9f69a718cc2fe134992b4a25b"} [alcohol-p18005257] Down-regulation of reduced folate carrier may result in folate malabsorption across intestinal brush border membrane during experimental alcoholism. (2007). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18005257/ DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.06150.x
Complete structured claim and evidence
The events it takes part in
A mechanism often involves more than two components. These are the full events, with every participant and its role.
Situations it appears in
Low-supply and faulty-machinery situations recorded in the chapters where this component plays a part.
In the sources
Preserved passages that mention this component, quoted exactly. Open one to read it in context.
Open hypotheses
Proposed ideas that involve this component. They are labeled as hypotheses and do not change any recorded statement.
This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.