Component
ApoE-null mouse atherosclerosis during aspartame exposure
Context-specific entity; species, compartment and exposure are stated on each claim.
3 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.
How nutrients influence it
Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.
Other things that act on it
Enzymes, hormones, genes, and other components with a recorded effect. These are not nutrients, so they do not count toward the arrows above. Each finding names the chapter that recorded it.
How nutrients reach it in more than one step
Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.
Tracing routes…
What it does
Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.
What acts on it
Monocyte/macrophage Cx3cr1 deletion abolished aspartame-exacerbated atherosclerosis in the model.
Experimental context and source evidence
- availability_state
- machinery_impairment Imported condition classification; unverified.
- evidence_access
- Primary abstract
- experimental_model
- Conditional mouse genetic perturbation.
- limitations
- One preclinical study, not independently replicated clinical causality.
- nutrient_topic
- Aspartame collection; species, compartment, exposure, co-substrates and manipulation remain explicit. · Aspartame
- plain_language
- A separate immune receptor was required for the added plaque effect.
- primary_references
- Sweetener aspartame aggravates atherosclerosis through insulin-triggered inflammation. · 2025 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39978336/ · DOI 10.1016/j.cmet.2025.01.006
- trigger_kind
- machinery_impairment Imported condition classification; unverified.
Aspartame: digestion, taste, metabolite dependencies and experimental signaling (2026-09-20) · lines 282–288
AI-assisted research curation; primary references, access levels and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Conditional mouse genetic perturbation. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## aspartame-cx3cr1-loss A separate immune receptor was required for the added plaque effect. Monocyte/macrophage Cx3cr1 deletion abolished aspartame-exacerbated atherosclerosis in the model. Model: Conditional mouse genetic perturbation. Limitations: One preclinical study, not independently replicated clinical causality. Evidence access: Primary abstract Sweetener aspartame aggravates atherosclerosis through insulin-triggered inflammation. · 2025 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39978336/ · DOI 10.1016/j.cmet.2025.01.006
Complete structured claim and evidenceSlow-release insulin pumps worsened atherosclerosis in ApoE-null mice.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_access
- Primary abstract
- experimental_model
- Mouse insulin-pump experiment.
- limitations
- Does not prove every aspartame effect is insulin-mediated.
- nutrient_topic
- Aspartame collection; species, compartment, exposure, co-substrates and manipulation remain explicit. · Aspartame
- plain_language
- A mediator intervention supported the proposed chain.
- primary_references
- Sweetener aspartame aggravates atherosclerosis through insulin-triggered inflammation. · 2025 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39978336/ · DOI 10.1016/j.cmet.2025.01.006
Aspartame: digestion, taste, metabolite dependencies and experimental signaling (2026-09-20) · lines 266–272
AI-assisted research curation; primary references, access levels and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Mouse insulin-pump experiment. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## aspartame-insulin-pump A mediator intervention supported the proposed chain. Slow-release insulin pumps worsened atherosclerosis in ApoE-null mice. Model: Mouse insulin-pump experiment. Limitations: Does not prove every aspartame effect is insulin-mediated. Evidence access: Primary abstract Sweetener aspartame aggravates atherosclerosis through insulin-triggered inflammation. · 2025 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39978336/ · DOI 10.1016/j.cmet.2025.01.006
Complete structured claim and evidenceSustained aspartame feeding aggravated plaque formation in ApoE-null mice.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_access
- Primary abstract
- experimental_model
- ApoE-deficient mouse feeding study.
- limitations
- Not a human cardiovascular risk estimate.
- nutrient_topic
- Aspartame collection; species, compartment, exposure, co-substrates and manipulation remain explicit. · Aspartame
- plain_language
- A susceptible vascular model produced a disease endpoint.
- primary_references
- Sweetener aspartame aggravates atherosclerosis through insulin-triggered inflammation. · 2025 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39978336/ · DOI 10.1016/j.cmet.2025.01.006
Aspartame: digestion, taste, metabolite dependencies and experimental signaling (2026-09-20) · lines 258–264
AI-assisted research curation; primary references, access levels and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · ApoE-deficient mouse feeding study. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## aspartame-plaque-feeding A susceptible vascular model produced a disease endpoint. Sustained aspartame feeding aggravated plaque formation in ApoE-null mice. Model: ApoE-deficient mouse feeding study. Limitations: Not a human cardiovascular risk estimate. Evidence access: Primary abstract Sweetener aspartame aggravates atherosclerosis through insulin-triggered inflammation. · 2025 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39978336/ · DOI 10.1016/j.cmet.2025.01.006
Complete structured claim and evidence
The events it takes part in
A mechanism often involves more than two components. These are the full events, with every participant and its role.
Situations it appears in
Low-supply and faulty-machinery situations recorded in the chapters where this component plays a part.
In the sources
Preserved passages that mention this component, quoted exactly. Open one to read it in context.
Open hypotheses
Proposed ideas that involve this component. They are labeled as hypotheses and do not change any recorded statement.
This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.