Component
Saccharomyces cerevisiae alpha-glucosidase in the 2024 pigment assay
Context-specific entity; species, compartment and exposure are stated on each claim.
5 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.
How nutrients influence it
Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.
Other things that act on it
Enzymes, hormones, genes, and other components with a recorded effect. These are not nutrients, so they do not count toward the arrows above. Each finding names the chapter that recorded it.
How nutrients reach it in more than one step
Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.
Tracing routes…
What it does
Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.
What acts on it
Docking proposed ankaflavin binding outside the catalytic center of the alpha-glucosidase model.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_access
- Primary full text PMC11120408
- experimental_model
- Computational analysis accompanying enzyme kinetics.
- limitations
- No ligand-bound crystal structure or direct human-enzyme result follows.
- nutrient_topic
- Red yeast rice collection; species, compartment, exposure, co-substrates and manipulation remain explicit. · Red yeast rice
- plain_language
- The proposed contact site remains a model.
- primary_references
- [38790873] Revealing the Hypoglycemic Effect of Red Yeast Rice: Perspectives from the Inhibition of α-Glucosidase and the Anti-Glycation Capability by Ankaflavin and Monascin. · 2024 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38790873/ · DOI 10.3390/foods13101573
Red yeast rice: constituents, mevalonate, CoQ and product-specific interactions (2026-09-20) · lines 284–290
AI-assisted research curation; primary references, access levels and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Computational analysis accompanying enzyme kinetics. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## red-yeast-rice-ankaflavin-docking The proposed contact site remains a model. Docking proposed ankaflavin binding outside the catalytic center of the alpha-glucosidase model. Model: Computational analysis accompanying enzyme kinetics. Limitations: No ligand-bound crystal structure or direct human-enzyme result follows. Evidence access: Primary full text PMC11120408 [38790873] Revealing the Hypoglycemic Effect of Red Yeast Rice: Perspectives from the Inhibition of α-Glucosidase and the Anti-Glycation Capability by Ankaflavin and Monascin. · 2024 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38790873/ · DOI 10.3390/foods13101573
Complete structured claim and evidenceAnkaflavin inhibited yeast alpha-glucosidase with an IC50 of 126.5 micromolar and mixed-type kinetics.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_access
- Primary full text PMC11120408
- experimental_model
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae enzyme, pNPG substrate, pH 6.8; one-hour preincubation and 30-minute reaction.
- limitations
- Yeast enzyme, not human intestinal maltase-glucoamylase or sucrase-isomaltase; potency is not clinical glucose lowering.
- nutrient_topic
- Red yeast rice collection; species, compartment, exposure, co-substrates and manipulation remain explicit. · Red yeast rice
- plain_language
- The isolated pigment inhibited a carbohydrate-cleaving enzyme preparation.
- primary_references
- [38790873] Revealing the Hypoglycemic Effect of Red Yeast Rice: Perspectives from the Inhibition of α-Glucosidase and the Anti-Glycation Capability by Ankaflavin and Monascin. · 2024 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38790873/ · DOI 10.3390/foods13101573
Red yeast rice: constituents, mevalonate, CoQ and product-specific interactions (2026-09-20) · lines 276–282
AI-assisted research curation; primary references, access levels and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Saccharomyces cerevisiae enzyme, pNPG substrate, pH 6.8; one-hour preincubation and 30-minute reaction. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## red-yeast-rice-ankaflavin-glucosidase The isolated pigment inhibited a carbohydrate-cleaving enzyme preparation. Ankaflavin inhibited yeast alpha-glucosidase with an IC50 of 126.5 micromolar and mixed-type kinetics. Model: Saccharomyces cerevisiae enzyme, pNPG substrate, pH 6.8; one-hour preincubation and 30-minute reaction. Limitations: Yeast enzyme, not human intestinal maltase-glucoamylase or sucrase-isomaltase; potency is not clinical glucose lowering. Evidence access: Primary full text PMC11120408 [38790873] Revealing the Hypoglycemic Effect of Red Yeast Rice: Perspectives from the Inhibition of α-Glucosidase and the Anti-Glycation Capability by Ankaflavin and Monascin. · 2024 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38790873/ · DOI 10.3390/foods13101573
Complete structured claim and evidenceDocking proposed monascin binding outside the catalytic center of the alpha-glucosidase model.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_access
- Primary full text PMC11120408
- experimental_model
- Computational analysis accompanying enzyme kinetics.
- limitations
- No ligand-bound crystal structure or direct human-enzyme result follows.
- nutrient_topic
- Red yeast rice collection; species, compartment, exposure, co-substrates and manipulation remain explicit. · Red yeast rice
- plain_language
- The proposed contact site remains a model.
- primary_references
- [38790873] Revealing the Hypoglycemic Effect of Red Yeast Rice: Perspectives from the Inhibition of α-Glucosidase and the Anti-Glycation Capability by Ankaflavin and Monascin. · 2024 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38790873/ · DOI 10.3390/foods13101573
Red yeast rice: constituents, mevalonate, CoQ and product-specific interactions (2026-09-20) · lines 300–306
AI-assisted research curation; primary references, access levels and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Computational analysis accompanying enzyme kinetics. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## red-yeast-rice-monascin-docking The proposed contact site remains a model. Docking proposed monascin binding outside the catalytic center of the alpha-glucosidase model. Model: Computational analysis accompanying enzyme kinetics. Limitations: No ligand-bound crystal structure or direct human-enzyme result follows. Evidence access: Primary full text PMC11120408 [38790873] Revealing the Hypoglycemic Effect of Red Yeast Rice: Perspectives from the Inhibition of α-Glucosidase and the Anti-Glycation Capability by Ankaflavin and Monascin. · 2024 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38790873/ · DOI 10.3390/foods13101573
Complete structured claim and evidenceMonascin inhibited yeast alpha-glucosidase with an IC50 of 302.6 micromolar and mixed-type kinetics.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_access
- Primary full text PMC11120408
- experimental_model
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae enzyme, pNPG substrate, pH 6.8; one-hour preincubation and 30-minute reaction.
- limitations
- Yeast enzyme, not human intestinal maltase-glucoamylase or sucrase-isomaltase; potency is not clinical glucose lowering.
- nutrient_topic
- Red yeast rice collection; species, compartment, exposure, co-substrates and manipulation remain explicit. · Red yeast rice
- plain_language
- The isolated pigment inhibited a carbohydrate-cleaving enzyme preparation.
- primary_references
- [38790873] Revealing the Hypoglycemic Effect of Red Yeast Rice: Perspectives from the Inhibition of α-Glucosidase and the Anti-Glycation Capability by Ankaflavin and Monascin. · 2024 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38790873/ · DOI 10.3390/foods13101573
Red yeast rice: constituents, mevalonate, CoQ and product-specific interactions (2026-09-20) · lines 292–298
AI-assisted research curation; primary references, access levels and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Saccharomyces cerevisiae enzyme, pNPG substrate, pH 6.8; one-hour preincubation and 30-minute reaction. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## red-yeast-rice-monascin-glucosidase The isolated pigment inhibited a carbohydrate-cleaving enzyme preparation. Monascin inhibited yeast alpha-glucosidase with an IC50 of 302.6 micromolar and mixed-type kinetics. Model: Saccharomyces cerevisiae enzyme, pNPG substrate, pH 6.8; one-hour preincubation and 30-minute reaction. Limitations: Yeast enzyme, not human intestinal maltase-glucoamylase or sucrase-isomaltase; potency is not clinical glucose lowering. Evidence access: Primary full text PMC11120408 [38790873] Revealing the Hypoglycemic Effect of Red Yeast Rice: Perspectives from the Inhibition of α-Glucosidase and the Anti-Glycation Capability by Ankaflavin and Monascin. · 2024 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38790873/ · DOI 10.3390/foods13101573
Complete structured claim and evidenceLariciresinol inhibited α-glucosidase with a half-maximal inhibitory concentration of 6.97 ± 0.37 µM, acting as a competitive inhibitor with an inhibition constant of 0.046 µM.
Experimental context and source evidence
- duration
- Not applicable
- evidence_access
- Primary PubMed abstract and indexed metadata reviewed. Full-text method details not stated here remain unresolved.
- experimental_model
- α-Glucosidase inhibitory assay with molecular docking
- exposure
- Lariciresinol
- limitations
- The enantiomer is not stated. The inhibition constant is about 150-fold below the inhibitory concentration, which is a large gap for a competitive inhibitor and depends on the substrate concentration used.
- organism
- α-Glucosidase inhibitory assay with molecular docking
- plain_language
- Lariciresinol inhibited α-glucosidase with a half-maximal inhibitory concentration of 6.97 ± 0.37 µM, acting as a competitive inhibitor with an inhibition constant of 0.046 µM.
- primary_references
- Lariciresinol Displays Anti-Diabetic Activity through Inhibition of α-Glucosidase and Activation and Enhancement of Insulin Signaling. (2022). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35490401/ DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.202100910
- route
- In vitro
- tissue
- Carbohydrate-hydrolysing enzyme activity
Lariciresinol: five molecules under one name, and the mechanisms each one carries (2026-09-22) · lines 165–174
Original AI-assisted curation of twelve primary studies, every abstract read and all DOIs cross-checked against live PubMed metadata. Mechanism edges only, with no conclusion or claim of benefit recorded. Three author clusters account for eight of the twelve and carry shared laboratory keys. Study-specific concentrations, negative findings and limitations retained. Not publisher full text. · supports · · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## lariciresinol-inhibits-alpha-glucosidase Lariciresinol inhibited α-glucosidase with a half-maximal inhibitory concentration of 6.97 ± 0.37 µM, acting as a competitive inhibitor with an inhibition constant of 0.046 µM. Model/species: α-Glucosidase inhibitory assay with molecular docking Tissue/system: Carbohydrate-hydrolysing enzyme activity Exposure: Lariciresinol Route: In vitro Duration: Not applicable Limits: The enantiomer is not stated. The inhibition constant is about 150-fold below the inhibitory concentration, which is a large gap for a competitive inhibitor and depends on the substrate concentration used. Primary reference: Lariciresinol Displays Anti-Diabetic Activity through Inhibition of α-Glucosidase and Activation and Enhancement of Insulin Signaling. (2022). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35490401/ DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.202100910 Access: Primary PubMed abstract and indexed metadata reviewed. Full-text method details not stated here remain unresolved.
Complete structured claim and evidence
The events it takes part in
A mechanism often involves more than two components. These are the full events, with every participant and its role.
Situations it appears in
Low-supply and faulty-machinery situations recorded in the chapters where this component plays a part.
In the sources
Preserved passages that mention this component, quoted exactly. Open one to read it in context.
Open hypotheses
Proposed ideas that involve this component. They are labeled as hypotheses and do not change any recorded statement.
This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.