Component
Sodium-phosphate cotransporter NaPi-IIc / SLC34A3
Independent biological entity. Read linked claims for experimental scope and context.
6 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.
How nutrients influence it
Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.
Other things that act on it
Enzymes, hormones, genes, and other components with a recorded effect. These are not nutrients, so they do not count toward the arrows above. Each finding names the chapter that recorded it.
How nutrients reach it in more than one step
Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.
Tracing routes…
What it does
Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.
What it acts on
The HHRH phenotype included elevated circulating 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D with normal or low-normal FGF23.
Experimental context and source evidence
- availability_state
- machinery_impairment Imported condition classification; unverified.
- evidence_span
- {"source_cache": "artifacts/sodium-research/16358215.abstract.txt", "locator": "Exact primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "876374dd0624cf69b89f3f5b17e5be423d7d9a0358f135add88f2493314d2ceb", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1515, "text_sha256": "876374dd0624cf69b89f3f5b17e5be423d7d9a0358f135add88f2493314d2ceb"}
- experimental_model
- Mapping and sequencing in families with hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria
- exposure
- SLC34A3 disease-associated mutations in five families
- limitations
- Genotype–phenotype evidence supports a primary renal defect; downstream calcitriol/calcium pattern is observed, not a dietary sodium intervention.
- nutrient_topic
- Sodium research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Sodium
- organism
- Human
- plain_language
- A phosphate-handling defect can change the vitamin D environment.
- primary_references
- [sodium-p16358215] Hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria is caused by mutations in the sodium-phosphate cotransporter gene SLC34A3. (2006). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16358215/ DOI: 10.1086/499410
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Renal proximal tubule and systemic mineral phenotype
- trigger_kind
- machinery_impairment Imported condition classification; unverified.
Sodium: gradients, nutrient transport, fluid regulation and loss states (2026-09-17) · lines 681–692
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Mapping and sequencing in families with hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### sodium-napi2c-calcitriol The HHRH phenotype included elevated circulating 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D with normal or low-normal FGF23. Condition category: machinery_impairment nutrient_topic: Sodium research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: A phosphate-handling defect can change the vitamin D environment. organism: Human tissue_or_cell_type: Renal proximal tubule and systemic mineral phenotype experimental_model: Mapping and sequencing in families with hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria limitations: Genotype–phenotype evidence supports a primary renal defect; downstream calcitriol/calcium pattern is observed, not a dietary sodium intervention. exposure: SLC34A3 disease-associated mutations in five families evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/sodium-research/16358215.abstract.txt", "locator": "Exact primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "876374dd0624cf69b89f3f5b17e5be423d7d9a0358f135add88f2493314d2ceb", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1515, "text_sha256": "876374dd0624cf69b89f3f5b17e5be423d7d9a0358f135add88f2493314d2ceb"} [sodium-p16358215] Hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria is caused by mutations in the sodium-phosphate cotransporter gene SLC34A3. (2006). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16358215/ DOI: 10.1086/499410
Complete structured claim and evidenceThe sodium/phosphate-transporter-associated HHRH phenotype included hypercalciuria.
Experimental context and source evidence
- availability_state
- machinery_impairment Imported condition classification; unverified.
- evidence_span
- {"source_cache": "artifacts/sodium-research/16358215.abstract.txt", "locator": "Exact primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "876374dd0624cf69b89f3f5b17e5be423d7d9a0358f135add88f2493314d2ceb", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1515, "text_sha256": "876374dd0624cf69b89f3f5b17e5be423d7d9a0358f135add88f2493314d2ceb"}
- experimental_model
- Mapping and sequencing in families with hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria
- exposure
- SLC34A3 disease-associated mutations in five families
- limitations
- Genotype–phenotype evidence supports a primary renal defect; downstream calcitriol/calcium pattern is observed, not a dietary sodium intervention.
- nutrient_topic
- Sodium research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Sodium
- organism
- Human
- plain_language
- This phosphate disorder can also increase calcium loss into urine.
- primary_references
- [sodium-p16358215] Hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria is caused by mutations in the sodium-phosphate cotransporter gene SLC34A3. (2006). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16358215/ DOI: 10.1086/499410
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Renal proximal tubule and systemic mineral phenotype
- trigger_kind
- machinery_impairment Imported condition classification; unverified.
Sodium: gradients, nutrient transport, fluid regulation and loss states (2026-09-17) · lines 694–705
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Mapping and sequencing in families with hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### sodium-napi2c-calcium The sodium/phosphate-transporter-associated HHRH phenotype included hypercalciuria. Condition category: machinery_impairment nutrient_topic: Sodium research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: This phosphate disorder can also increase calcium loss into urine. organism: Human tissue_or_cell_type: Renal proximal tubule and systemic mineral phenotype experimental_model: Mapping and sequencing in families with hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria limitations: Genotype–phenotype evidence supports a primary renal defect; downstream calcitriol/calcium pattern is observed, not a dietary sodium intervention. exposure: SLC34A3 disease-associated mutations in five families evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/sodium-research/16358215.abstract.txt", "locator": "Exact primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "876374dd0624cf69b89f3f5b17e5be423d7d9a0358f135add88f2493314d2ceb", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1515, "text_sha256": "876374dd0624cf69b89f3f5b17e5be423d7d9a0358f135add88f2493314d2ceb"} [sodium-p16358215] Hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria is caused by mutations in the sodium-phosphate cotransporter gene SLC34A3. (2006). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16358215/ DOI: 10.1086/499410
Complete structured claim and evidenceSLC34A3 mutations segregated with renal phosphate wasting and hypophosphatemic rickets in the studied families.
Experimental context and source evidence
- availability_state
- machinery_impairment Imported condition classification; unverified.
- evidence_span
- {"source_cache": "artifacts/sodium-research/16358215.abstract.txt", "locator": "Exact primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "876374dd0624cf69b89f3f5b17e5be423d7d9a0358f135add88f2493314d2ceb", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1515, "text_sha256": "876374dd0624cf69b89f3f5b17e5be423d7d9a0358f135add88f2493314d2ceb"}
- experimental_model
- Mapping and sequencing in families with hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria
- exposure
- SLC34A3 disease-associated mutations in five families
- limitations
- Genotype–phenotype evidence supports a primary renal defect; downstream calcitriol/calcium pattern is observed, not a dietary sodium intervention.
- nutrient_topic
- Sodium research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Sodium
- organism
- Human
- plain_language
- The kidney’s sodium/phosphate transporter is important for retaining phosphate.
- primary_references
- [sodium-p16358215] Hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria is caused by mutations in the sodium-phosphate cotransporter gene SLC34A3. (2006). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16358215/ DOI: 10.1086/499410
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Renal proximal tubule and systemic mineral phenotype
- trigger_kind
- machinery_impairment Imported condition classification; unverified.
Sodium: gradients, nutrient transport, fluid regulation and loss states (2026-09-17) · lines 668–679
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Mapping and sequencing in families with hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### sodium-napi2c-phosphate SLC34A3 mutations segregated with renal phosphate wasting and hypophosphatemic rickets in the studied families. Condition category: machinery_impairment nutrient_topic: Sodium research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: The kidney’s sodium/phosphate transporter is important for retaining phosphate. organism: Human tissue_or_cell_type: Renal proximal tubule and systemic mineral phenotype experimental_model: Mapping and sequencing in families with hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria limitations: Genotype–phenotype evidence supports a primary renal defect; downstream calcitriol/calcium pattern is observed, not a dietary sodium intervention. exposure: SLC34A3 disease-associated mutations in five families evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/sodium-research/16358215.abstract.txt", "locator": "Exact primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "876374dd0624cf69b89f3f5b17e5be423d7d9a0358f135add88f2493314d2ceb", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1515, "text_sha256": "876374dd0624cf69b89f3f5b17e5be423d7d9a0358f135add88f2493314d2ceb"} [sodium-p16358215] Hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria is caused by mutations in the sodium-phosphate cotransporter gene SLC34A3. (2006). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16358215/ DOI: 10.1086/499410
Complete structured claim and evidence
What acts on it
Dietary potassium deficiency decreased proximal-tubule brush-border NaPi-IIc protein abundance in rats and mice.
Experimental context and source evidence
- availability_state
- nutrient_deficiency Imported condition classification; unverified.
- cross_nutrient
- Potassium deficiency changes sodium-phosphate transport machinery in an isoform-specific manner.
- endpoint
- Dietary potassium deficiency decreased proximal-tubule brush-border NaPi-IIc protein abundance in rats and mice.
- experimental-exposure
- Potassium-deficient rats and mice; renal brush-border membrane protein, transcript, immunofluorescence and electron-microscopy analyses.
- experimental_model
- Potassium-deficient rats and mice; renal brush-border membrane protein, transcript, immunofluorescence and electron-microscopy analyses.
- limitations
- Isoform abundance and localization do not apportion total phosphate flux; transporter-specific contributions and initiating signal remain unresolved.
- nutrient_topic
- Potassium research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Potassium
- organism
- Rattus norvegicus; Mus musculus where specified
- plain_language
- A sodium-phosphate uptake protein was depleted from the membrane.
- primary_references
- [breusegem-2009-phosphate] Differential regulation of the renal sodium-phosphate cotransporters NaPi-IIa, NaPi-IIc, and PiT-2 in dietary potassium deficiency (2009). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19493963/ DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.90765.2008
- tissue_or_cell_type
- renal proximal-tubule brush border
- trigger_kind
- nutrient_deficiency Imported condition classification; unverified.
Potassium: cross-nutrient mechanisms and deficiency (2026-09-17) · lines 1344–1356
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Potassium-deficient rats and mice; renal brush-border membrane protein, transcript, immunofluorescence and electron-microscopy analyses. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### k-deficiency-napi2c-abundance Dietary potassium deficiency decreased proximal-tubule brush-border NaPi-IIc protein abundance in rats and mice. Condition category: nutrient_deficiency nutrient_topic: Potassium research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: A sodium-phosphate uptake protein was depleted from the membrane. organism: Rattus norvegicus; Mus musculus where specified tissue_or_cell_type: renal proximal-tubule brush border experimental_model: Potassium-deficient rats and mice; renal brush-border membrane protein, transcript, immunofluorescence and electron-microscopy analyses. limitations: Isoform abundance and localization do not apportion total phosphate flux; transporter-specific contributions and initiating signal remain unresolved. cross_nutrient: Potassium deficiency changes sodium-phosphate transport machinery in an isoform-specific manner. experimental-exposure: Potassium-deficient rats and mice; renal brush-border membrane protein, transcript, immunofluorescence and electron-microscopy analyses. endpoint: Dietary potassium deficiency decreased proximal-tubule brush-border NaPi-IIc protein abundance in rats and mice. [breusegem-2009-phosphate] Differential regulation of the renal sodium-phosphate cotransporters NaPi-IIa, NaPi-IIc, and PiT-2 in dietary potassium deficiency (2009). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19493963/ DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.90765.2008
Complete structured claim and evidence
Where it participates (unsigned role)
Magnesium deprivation decreased renal slc34a3-mrna abundance in the 21-day rat experiment.
Experimental context and source evidence
- availability_state
- nutrient_deficiency Imported condition classification; unverified.
- cross_nutrient
- Magnesium -> vitamin D/phosphate handling; transcript-level evidence.
- experimental_model
- Mg-free versus 0.05% Mg diet.
- limitations
- mRNA endpoint; no transporter flux or obligatory enzyme-bound Mg inference.
- nutrient_topic
- Magnesium research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Magnesium
- organism
- Rattus norvegicus
- plain_language
- A second phosphate-transporter message also fell.
- primary_references
- [mg-matsuzaki2013] Magnesium deficiency regulates vitamin D metabolizing enzymes and type II sodium-phosphate cotransporter mRNA expression in rats (2013). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23816829/ DOI: 10.1684/mrh.2013.0341
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Rat kidney
- trigger_kind
- nutrient_deficiency Imported condition classification; unverified.
Magnesium: cross-nutrient mechanisms and deficiency (2026-09-17) · lines 1418–1428
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Mg-free versus 0.05% Mg diet. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### mg-deficiency-napi2c-transcript Magnesium deprivation decreased renal slc34a3-mrna abundance in the 21-day rat experiment. Condition category: nutrient_deficiency nutrient_topic: Magnesium research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: A second phosphate-transporter message also fell. organism: Rattus norvegicus tissue_or_cell_type: Rat kidney experimental_model: Mg-free versus 0.05% Mg diet. limitations: mRNA endpoint; no transporter flux or obligatory enzyme-bound Mg inference. cross_nutrient: Magnesium -> vitamin D/phosphate handling; transcript-level evidence. [mg-matsuzaki2013] Magnesium deficiency regulates vitamin D metabolizing enzymes and type II sodium-phosphate cotransporter mRNA expression in rats (2013). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23816829/ DOI: 10.1684/mrh.2013.0341
Complete structured claim and evidenceThe patient with SLC34A3-associated chronic hypophosphatemia had approximately 50% lower serum phosphate and muscle ATP synthetic flux.
Experimental context and source evidence
- availability_state
- machinery_impairment Imported condition classification; unverified.
- evidence_span
- {"source_cache": "artifacts/phosphorus-research/27338702.abstract.txt", "locator": "Primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "634bc9a26ebb8d6a911692bcb98a05432db2bc08455c0a02f1ef5e4b953150fe", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1786, "text_sha256": "634bc9a26ebb8d6a911692bcb98a05432db2bc08455c0a02f1ef5e4b953150fe"}
- experimental_model
- 31P-MRS ATP-flux measurements, repletion and cellular/mitochondrial experiments
- exposure
- Diet-induced low phosphate, NaPi-IIa knockout, phosphate repletion; one SLC34A3-associated human case
- limitations
- ATP synthetic flux is not ATP pool size or direct proof that all measured flux is mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. One human case cannot define a population threshold.
- nutrient_topic
- Phosphorus research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Phosphorus
- organism
- Human
- plain_language
- The study found a similar pattern in one person with inherited renal phosphate wasting.
- primary_references
- [phosphorus-p27338702] Hypophosphatemia promotes lower rates of muscle ATP synthesis. (2016). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27338702/ DOI: 10.1096/fj.201600473r
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Skeletal muscle
- trigger_kind
- machinery_impairment Imported condition classification; unverified.
Phosphorus: metabolism, signaling and nutrient connections (2026-09-17) · lines 607–618
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · 31P-MRS ATP-flux measurements, repletion and cellular/mitochondrial experiments · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### phosphorus-human-atp-defect The patient with SLC34A3-associated chronic hypophosphatemia had approximately 50% lower serum phosphate and muscle ATP synthetic flux. Condition category: machinery_impairment nutrient_topic: Phosphorus research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: The study found a similar pattern in one person with inherited renal phosphate wasting. organism: Human tissue_or_cell_type: Skeletal muscle experimental_model: 31P-MRS ATP-flux measurements, repletion and cellular/mitochondrial experiments limitations: ATP synthetic flux is not ATP pool size or direct proof that all measured flux is mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. One human case cannot define a population threshold. exposure: Diet-induced low phosphate, NaPi-IIa knockout, phosphate repletion; one SLC34A3-associated human case evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/phosphorus-research/27338702.abstract.txt", "locator": "Primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "634bc9a26ebb8d6a911692bcb98a05432db2bc08455c0a02f1ef5e4b953150fe", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1786, "text_sha256": "634bc9a26ebb8d6a911692bcb98a05432db2bc08455c0a02f1ef5e4b953150fe"} [phosphorus-p27338702] Hypophosphatemia promotes lower rates of muscle ATP synthesis. (2016). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27338702/ DOI: 10.1096/fj.201600473r
Complete structured claim and evidence
The events it takes part in
A mechanism often involves more than two components. These are the full events, with every participant and its role.
Situations it appears in
Low-supply and faulty-machinery situations recorded in the chapters where this component plays a part.
In the sources
Preserved passages that mention this component, quoted exactly. Open one to read it in context.
Open hypotheses
Proposed ideas that involve this component. They are labeled as hypotheses and do not change any recorded statement.
This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.