Component
Ethanolamine
Independent biological entity. Read linked claims for experimental scope and context.
4 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.
How nutrients influence it
Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.
Other things that act on it
Enzymes, hormones, genes, and other components with a recorded effect. These are not nutrients, so they do not count toward the arrows above. Each finding names the chapter that recorded it.
How nutrients reach it in more than one step
Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.
Tracing routes…
What it does
Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.
What acts on it
Human FLVCR1 facilitated concentration-driven ethanolamine transport across the plasma membrane.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_span
- {"source_cache": "artifacts/choline-research/38778100.abstract.txt", "locator": "Primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "0c0c95f81ece7f339f1b92631ced5244c053d1b4a4cbfd9ef964ff0640b5aed4", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1367, "text_sha256": "0c0c95f81ece7f339f1b92631ced5244c053d1b4a4cbfd9ef964ff0640b5aed4"}
- experimental_model
- Human transporter expression, uptake, cryo-EM and mutagenesis
- exposure
- Choline/ethanolamine substrate challenges and purified transporter structures
- limitations
- Concentration-driven transport in these preparations; not proof that a single transporter supplies every tissue. Historical heme assignments are not copied as established choline mechanisms.
- nutrient_topic
- Choline research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Choline
- organism
- Human proteins in experimental systems
- plain_language
- FLVCR1 can move ethanolamine across the cell boundary.
- primary_references
- [choline-p38778100] Molecular mechanism of choline and ethanolamine transport in humans. (2024). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38778100/ DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-07444-7
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Plasma-membrane transport
- transport_effect
- depends Recorded as concentration-driven transport, so the net direction follows the gradient.
- transport_pool
- the cytosol across the plasma membrane Recorded as concentration-driven transport, so the net direction follows the gradient.
Choline: metabolism, signaling and nutrient connections (2026-09-17) · lines 230–241
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Human transporter expression, uptake, cryo-EM and mutagenesis · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### choline-flvcr1-ethanolamine Human FLVCR1 facilitated concentration-driven ethanolamine transport across the plasma membrane. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: Choline research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: FLVCR1 can move ethanolamine across the cell boundary. organism: Human proteins in experimental systems tissue_or_cell_type: Plasma-membrane transport experimental_model: Human transporter expression, uptake, cryo-EM and mutagenesis limitations: Concentration-driven transport in these preparations; not proof that a single transporter supplies every tissue. Historical heme assignments are not copied as established choline mechanisms. exposure: Choline/ethanolamine substrate challenges and purified transporter structures evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/choline-research/38778100.abstract.txt", "locator": "Primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "0c0c95f81ece7f339f1b92631ced5244c053d1b4a4cbfd9ef964ff0640b5aed4", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1367, "text_sha256": "0c0c95f81ece7f339f1b92631ced5244c053d1b4a4cbfd9ef964ff0640b5aed4"} [choline-p38778100] Molecular mechanism of choline and ethanolamine transport in humans. (2024). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38778100/ DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-07444-7
Complete structured claim and evidenceHuman FLVCR2 facilitated concentration-driven ethanolamine transport across the plasma membrane.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_span
- {"source_cache": "artifacts/choline-research/38778100.abstract.txt", "locator": "Primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "0c0c95f81ece7f339f1b92631ced5244c053d1b4a4cbfd9ef964ff0640b5aed4", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1367, "text_sha256": "0c0c95f81ece7f339f1b92631ced5244c053d1b4a4cbfd9ef964ff0640b5aed4"}
- experimental_model
- Human transporter expression, uptake, cryo-EM and mutagenesis
- exposure
- Choline/ethanolamine substrate challenges and purified transporter structures
- limitations
- Concentration-driven transport in these preparations; not proof that a single transporter supplies every tissue. Historical heme assignments are not copied as established choline mechanisms.
- nutrient_topic
- Choline research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Choline
- organism
- Human proteins in experimental systems
- plain_language
- FLVCR2 can move ethanolamine across the cell boundary.
- primary_references
- [choline-p38778100] Molecular mechanism of choline and ethanolamine transport in humans. (2024). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38778100/ DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-07444-7
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Plasma-membrane transport
- transport_effect
- depends Recorded as concentration-driven transport, so the net direction follows the gradient.
- transport_pool
- the cytosol across the plasma membrane Recorded as concentration-driven transport, so the net direction follows the gradient.
Choline: metabolism, signaling and nutrient connections (2026-09-17) · lines 256–267
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Human transporter expression, uptake, cryo-EM and mutagenesis · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### choline-flvcr2-ethanolamine Human FLVCR2 facilitated concentration-driven ethanolamine transport across the plasma membrane. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: Choline research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: FLVCR2 can move ethanolamine across the cell boundary. organism: Human proteins in experimental systems tissue_or_cell_type: Plasma-membrane transport experimental_model: Human transporter expression, uptake, cryo-EM and mutagenesis limitations: Concentration-driven transport in these preparations; not proof that a single transporter supplies every tissue. Historical heme assignments are not copied as established choline mechanisms. exposure: Choline/ethanolamine substrate challenges and purified transporter structures evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/choline-research/38778100.abstract.txt", "locator": "Primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "0c0c95f81ece7f339f1b92631ced5244c053d1b4a4cbfd9ef964ff0640b5aed4", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1367, "text_sha256": "0c0c95f81ece7f339f1b92631ced5244c053d1b4a4cbfd9ef964ff0640b5aed4"} [choline-p38778100] Molecular mechanism of choline and ethanolamine transport in humans. (2024). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38778100/ DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-07444-7
Complete structured claim and evidence
Where it participates (unsigned role)
CEPT1 also catalyzes phosphatidylethanolamine production, unlike the human CHPT1 specificity described in the study.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_span
- {"source_cache": "artifacts/choline-research/40435706.abstract.txt", "locator": "Primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "d08b2ce68e8731e88e1204dc1b09d1301020452752a630a880ec3a2cdb0f2351", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1339, "text_sha256": "d08b2ce68e8731e88e1204dc1b09d1301020452752a630a880ec3a2cdb0f2351"}
- experimental_model
- Human CHPT1 cryo-EM, sequence analysis and biochemical characterization
- exposure
- CDP-choline/CDP-ethanolamine substrate selectivity
- limitations
- Human CHPT1 and CEPT1 remain separate. Evolutionary suggestions about oviparous species are not asserted as human bifunctionality.
- nutrient_topic
- Choline research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Choline
- organism
- Human proteins; evolutionary comparisons explicitly separate
- plain_language
- The related enzymes are not interchangeable in substrate preference.
- primary_references
- [choline-p40435706] Structural basis for substrate selectivity and evolutionary insights into human choline phosphotransferase 1. (2025). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40435706/ DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2025.152082
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Membrane phospholipid synthesis
Choline: metabolism, signaling and nutrient connections (2026-09-17) · lines 789–800
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Human CHPT1 cryo-EM, sequence analysis and biochemical characterization · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### choline-cept1-pe CEPT1 also catalyzes phosphatidylethanolamine production, unlike the human CHPT1 specificity described in the study. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: Choline research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: The related enzymes are not interchangeable in substrate preference. organism: Human proteins; evolutionary comparisons explicitly separate tissue_or_cell_type: Membrane phospholipid synthesis experimental_model: Human CHPT1 cryo-EM, sequence analysis and biochemical characterization limitations: Human CHPT1 and CEPT1 remain separate. Evolutionary suggestions about oviparous species are not asserted as human bifunctionality. exposure: CDP-choline/CDP-ethanolamine substrate selectivity evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/choline-research/40435706.abstract.txt", "locator": "Primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "d08b2ce68e8731e88e1204dc1b09d1301020452752a630a880ec3a2cdb0f2351", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1339, "text_sha256": "d08b2ce68e8731e88e1204dc1b09d1301020452752a630a880ec3a2cdb0f2351"} [choline-p40435706] Structural basis for substrate selectivity and evolutionary insights into human choline phosphotransferase 1. (2025). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40435706/ DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2025.152082
Complete structured claim and evidenceHuman PHOSPHO1 hydrolyzes phosphoethanolamine, releasing inorganic phosphate and ethanolamine; the enzyme requires Mg2+ in the assay.
Experimental context and source evidence
- experimental_model
- Purified-enzyme substrate assay
- limitations
- Catalytic capacity does not quantify phosphate supply in vivo; Pi denotes pH-dependent protonation states.
- nutrient_topic
- Calcium research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Calcium
- organism
- Homo sapiens
- plain_language
- PHOSPHO1 can release phosphate from a membrane-headgroup metabolite.
- primary_references
- [roberts2004] Human PHOSPHO1 exhibits high specific phosphoethanolamine and phosphocholine phosphatase activities (2004). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15175005/ DOI: 10.1042/BJ20040511
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Recombinant enzyme; mineralizing-cell context
Calcium: mechanism-first literature curation (2026-09-17) · lines 897–906
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Purified-enzyme substrate assay · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### phospho1-phosphoethanolamine-hydrolysis Human PHOSPHO1 hydrolyzes phosphoethanolamine, releasing inorganic phosphate and ethanolamine; the enzyme requires Mg2+ in the assay. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: Calcium research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: PHOSPHO1 can release phosphate from a membrane-headgroup metabolite. organism: Homo sapiens tissue_or_cell_type: Recombinant enzyme; mineralizing-cell context experimental_model: Purified-enzyme substrate assay limitations: Catalytic capacity does not quantify phosphate supply in vivo; Pi denotes pH-dependent protonation states. [roberts2004] Human PHOSPHO1 exhibits high specific phosphoethanolamine and phosphocholine phosphatase activities (2004). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15175005/ DOI: 10.1042/BJ20040511
Complete structured claim and evidence
The events it takes part in
A mechanism often involves more than two components. These are the full events, with every participant and its role.
Situations it appears in
Low-supply and faulty-machinery situations recorded in the chapters where this component plays a part.
In the sources
Preserved passages that mention this component, quoted exactly. Open one to read it in context.
Open hypotheses
Proposed ideas that involve this component. They are labeled as hypotheses and do not change any recorded statement.
This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.