Component
Black garlic meal in the 2023 urine study
Black garlic meal in the 2023 urine study. Interpret through the linked study species, preparation, exposure and measured endpoint.
1 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.
How nutrients influence it
Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.
Other things that act on it
Enzymes, hormones, genes, and other components with a recorded effect. These are not nutrients, so they do not count toward the arrows above. Each finding names the chapter that recorded it.
How nutrients reach it in more than one step
Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.
Tracing routes…
What it does
Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.
What it acts on
Thirty-three organosulfur analytes were characterized in urine after twenty grams of black garlic, including N-acetyl products.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_access
- Primary full text available; selected claim-relevant methods, results, tables/figures and limitations reviewed. Supplemental proteome and all secondary findings are not exhaustively extracted.
- experimental_model
- Healthy-human acute feeding, 24-hour urine; UHPLC-HRMS.
- interpretation_status
- Source-derived extraction of a fact-checked reference; access is explicit, not independent raw-data verification.
- limitations
- Some pathway assignments tentative; not proof of systemic intact allicin or exact pathway flux.
- plain_language
- Thirty-three organosulfur analytes were characterized in urine after twenty grams of black garlic, including N-acetyl products.
- primary_references
- Bioavailability of Organosulfur Compounds after the Ingestion of Black Garlic by Healthy Humans. | 2023 | DOI 10.3390/antiox12040925 | PMID 37107300 | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37107300/ | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10135770/ | https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox12040925
- source_locator
- Reviewed reference lines 33-33; exact primary location described in quoted passage where extracted.
Allicin: detailed mechanisms of action (reviewed 5 October 2026) · lines 33–33
Original AI-assisted review of primary studies and, where relevant, official regulatory records. Access level is retained per claim. Corrections, null results and unresolved questions remain explicit. Not publisher full text or independent replication. · supports · Healthy-human acute feeding, 24-hour urine; UHPLC-HRMS. · Recorded from source · Recorded from source
**Black garlic is a separate intervention.** After twenty grams of black garlic, a human urine study characterized thirty-three organosulfur analytes over twenty-four hours, including SAC-related and alliin-related N-acetyl products. Urinary detection supports exposure to constituents of that preparation; it is not evidence that intact allicin reached a tumor, artery, or brain. Some pathway assignments were tentative. [Moreno-Ortega 2023](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10135770/)
Complete structured claim and evidence
The events it takes part in
A mechanism often involves more than two components. These are the full events, with every participant and its role.
Situations it appears in
Low-supply and faulty-machinery situations recorded in the chapters where this component plays a part.
In the sources
Preserved passages that mention this component, quoted exactly. Open one to read it in context.
Open hypotheses
Proposed ideas that involve this component. They are labeled as hypotheses and do not change any recorded statement.
This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.