Component

Respiration-deficient proliferating cell models

Context-specific entity; species, compartment and exposure are stated on each claim.

1 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.

How nutrients influence it

Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.

How nutrients reach it in more than one step

Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.

Tracing routes…

What it does

Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.

Recorded relationships

What it acts on

  1. Respiration-deficient proliferating cells became limited in aspartate synthesis; alpha-ketobutyrate restored proliferation as an electron acceptor without supplying carbon or ATP.

    Experimental context and source evidence
    availability_state
    machinery_impairment Imported condition classification; unverified.
    evidence_access
    Primary full text
    experimental_model
    Cultured proliferating mammalian cells with impaired respiration.
    limitations
    ATP is not generally dispensable; this experiment isolates an electron-acceptor bottleneck in supplied culture conditions.
    nutrient_topic
    NAD+ collection; molecular form, preparation, species, exposure and manipulation remain explicit. · NAD+
    plain_language
    Respiration supports building material by restoring electron acceptors, as well as producing ATP.
    primary_references
    Supporting Aspartate Biosynthesis Is an Essential Function of Respiration in Proliferating Cells. · 2015 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26232225/ · DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2015.07.017
    trigger_kind
    machinery_impairment Imported condition classification; unverified.

    NAD+: compartmental supply, consumption and cross-nutrient mechanisms (2026-09-19) · lines 204–210

    AI-assisted research curation; primary references, access levels and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Cultured proliferating mammalian cells with impaired respiration. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft

    ## nad-plus-electron-acceptor-aspartate Respiration supports building material by restoring electron acceptors, as well as producing ATP. Respiration-deficient proliferating cells became limited in aspartate synthesis; alpha-ketobutyrate restored proliferation as an electron acceptor without supplying carbon or ATP. Model: Cultured proliferating mammalian cells with impaired respiration. Limitations: ATP is not generally dispensable; this experiment isolates an electron-acceptor bottleneck in supplied culture conditions. Evidence access: Primary full text Supporting Aspartate Biosynthesis Is an Essential Function of Respiration in Proliferating Cells. · 2015 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26232225/ · DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2015.07.017
    Complete structured claim and evidence

In the sources

Preserved passages that mention this component, quoted exactly. Open one to read it in context.

    This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.

    Evidence, AI assistance and curation standards