Component
Glucose utilization in rat BRIN-BD11 cells
Context-specific entity; species, compartment and exposure are stated on each claim.
1 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.
How nutrients influence it
Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.
Other things that act on it
Enzymes, hormones, genes, and other components with a recorded effect. These are not nutrients, so they do not count toward the arrows above. Each finding names the chapter that recorded it.
How nutrients reach it in more than one step
Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.
Tracing routes…
What it does
Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.
What acts on it
Adding 10 mM alanine to 16.7 mM glucose increased glucose utilization about 2.4-fold in BRIN-BD11 cells and increased measured oxidative and nonoxidative metabolism.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_access
- Primary abstract
- experimental_model
- Rat clonal beta-cell NMR experiments.
- limitations
- Millimolar culture exposures; normal rat islets show different responses under other conditions.
- nutrient_topic
- L-Alanine collection; species, compartment, exposure, co-substrates and manipulation remain explicit. · L-Alanine
- plain_language
- Alanine changed how the cultured cell processed glucose.
- primary_references
- A nuclear magnetic resonance-based demonstration of substantial oxidative L-alanine metabolism and L-alanine-enhanced glucose metabolism in a clonal pancreatic beta-cell line: metabolism of L-alanine is important to the regulation of insulin secretion. · 2002 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12031957/ · DOI 10.2337/diabetes.51.6.1714
L-Alanine: carbon, nitrogen, protein synthesis and cross-nutrient mechanisms (2026-09-19) · lines 368–374
AI-assisted research curation; primary references, access levels and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Rat clonal beta-cell NMR experiments. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## alanine-beta-glucose-flux Alanine changed how the cultured cell processed glucose. Adding 10 mM alanine to 16.7 mM glucose increased glucose utilization about 2.4-fold in BRIN-BD11 cells and increased measured oxidative and nonoxidative metabolism. Model: Rat clonal beta-cell NMR experiments. Limitations: Millimolar culture exposures; normal rat islets show different responses under other conditions. Evidence access: Primary abstract A nuclear magnetic resonance-based demonstration of substantial oxidative L-alanine metabolism and L-alanine-enhanced glucose metabolism in a clonal pancreatic beta-cell line: metabolism of L-alanine is important to the regulation of insulin secretion. · 2002 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12031957/ · DOI 10.2337/diabetes.51.6.1714
Complete structured claim and evidence
The events it takes part in
A mechanism often involves more than two components. These are the full events, with every participant and its role.
Situations it appears in
Low-supply and faulty-machinery situations recorded in the chapters where this component plays a part.
In the sources
Preserved passages that mention this component, quoted exactly. Open one to read it in context.
Open hypotheses
Proposed ideas that involve this component. They are labeled as hypotheses and do not change any recorded statement.
This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.