Component
Measured effector outputs in day-8 mouse CD8 T cells
Context-specific entity; species, compartment and exposure are stated on each claim.
1 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.
How nutrients influence it
Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.
Other things that act on it
Enzymes, hormones, genes, and other components with a recorded effect. These are not nutrients, so they do not count toward the arrows above. Each finding names the chapter that recorded it.
How nutrients reach it in more than one step
Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.
Tracing routes…
What it does
Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.
What acts on it
Day-8 LCMV effector cells showed no significant reduction in granzyme B, IFN-gamma, TNF or Ki67 during the tested five-hour dialyzed-serum restimulation.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_access
- Primary full text
- experimental_model
- Mouse P14/LCMV effector phase; ex vivo peptide restimulation.
- limitations
- A five-hour null result does not establish independence at every duration or tissue.
- nutrient_topic
- L-Alanine collection; species, compartment, exposure, co-substrates and manipulation remain explicit. · L-Alanine
- plain_language
- Already-active cells did not show the same short-term dependence as resting memory cells.
- primary_references
- T Cell Activation Depends on Extracellular Alanine. · 2019 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31533027/ · DOI 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.08.034
L-Alanine: carbon, nitrogen, protein synthesis and cross-nutrient mechanisms (2026-09-19) · lines 128–134
AI-assisted research curation; primary references, access levels and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Mouse P14/LCMV effector phase; ex vivo peptide restimulation. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## alanine-effector-state-limit Already-active cells did not show the same short-term dependence as resting memory cells. Day-8 LCMV effector cells showed no significant reduction in granzyme B, IFN-gamma, TNF or Ki67 during the tested five-hour dialyzed-serum restimulation. Model: Mouse P14/LCMV effector phase; ex vivo peptide restimulation. Limitations: A five-hour null result does not establish independence at every duration or tissue. Evidence access: Primary full text T Cell Activation Depends on Extracellular Alanine. · 2019 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31533027/ · DOI 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.08.034
Complete structured claim and evidence
The events it takes part in
A mechanism often involves more than two components. These are the full events, with every participant and its role.
Situations it appears in
Low-supply and faulty-machinery situations recorded in the chapters where this component plays a part.
In the sources
Preserved passages that mention this component, quoted exactly. Open one to read it in context.
Open hypotheses
Proposed ideas that involve this component. They are labeled as hypotheses and do not change any recorded statement.
This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.