Component
Erythrocyte reduction of free lipoic acid
Erythrocyte reduction of free lipoic acid. Species, exposure and limitations are retained in each linked claim.
2 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.
How nutrients influence it
Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.
Other things that act on it
Enzymes, hormones, genes, and other components with a recorded effect. These are not nutrients, so they do not count toward the arrows above. Each finding names the chapter that recorded it.
How nutrients reach it in more than one step
Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.
Tracing routes…
What it does
Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.
What acts on it
Erythrocytes from a G6PD-deficient person failed to reduce lipoic acid in the assay; pharmacological G6PD inhibition also prevented reduction.
Experimental context and source evidence
- availability_state
- machinery_impairment Imported condition classification; unverified.
- evidence_span
- {"source_cache": "artifacts/ala-research/7632170.abstract.txt", "locator": "Exact primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "2ebbc851e5279e646bc7c892645c931a3fd2993830c3f4405379839cbbd6e707", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1863, "text_sha256": "2ebbc851e5279e646bc7c892645c931a3fd2993830c3f4405379839cbbd6e707"}
- experimental_model
- Human erythrocytes, one G6PD-deficient donor and purified-enzyme assays
- exposure
- Lipoic acid with glucose/2-deoxyglucose and G6PD inhibition
- limitations
- The deficient-donor finding is small and mechanistic; it is not a clinical safety or efficacy trial in G6PD deficiency.
- nutrient_topic
- Alpha-lipoic acid research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Lipoic acid
- organism
- Human
- plain_language
- Providing the oxidized molecule did not overcome the missing reducing capacity.
- primary_references
- [ala-p7632170] Reduction and transport of lipoic acid by human erythrocytes. (1995). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7632170/ DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(95)00084-d
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Erythrocytes and glutathione reductase
- trigger_kind
- machinery_impairment Imported condition classification; unverified.
Alpha-lipoic acid: cofactor assembly, redox signaling and nutrient interactions (2026-09-17) · lines 728–739
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Human erythrocytes, one G6PD-deficient donor and purified-enzyme assays · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### ala-g6pd-reduction-failure Erythrocytes from a G6PD-deficient person failed to reduce lipoic acid in the assay; pharmacological G6PD inhibition also prevented reduction. Condition category: machinery_impairment nutrient_topic: Alpha-lipoic acid research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: Providing the oxidized molecule did not overcome the missing reducing capacity. organism: Human tissue_or_cell_type: Erythrocytes and glutathione reductase experimental_model: Human erythrocytes, one G6PD-deficient donor and purified-enzyme assays limitations: The deficient-donor finding is small and mechanistic; it is not a clinical safety or efficacy trial in G6PD deficiency. exposure: Lipoic acid with glucose/2-deoxyglucose and G6PD inhibition evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/ala-research/7632170.abstract.txt", "locator": "Exact primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "2ebbc851e5279e646bc7c892645c931a3fd2993830c3f4405379839cbbd6e707", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1863, "text_sha256": "2ebbc851e5279e646bc7c892645c931a3fd2993830c3f4405379839cbbd6e707"} [ala-p7632170] Reduction and transport of lipoic acid by human erythrocytes. (1995). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7632170/ DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(95)00084-d
Complete structured claim and evidenceHuman erythrocytes reduced lipoic acid to DHLA with glucose but not with 2-deoxyglucose, supporting NADPH dependence.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_span
- {"source_cache": "artifacts/ala-research/7632170.abstract.txt", "locator": "Exact primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "2ebbc851e5279e646bc7c892645c931a3fd2993830c3f4405379839cbbd6e707", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1863, "text_sha256": "2ebbc851e5279e646bc7c892645c931a3fd2993830c3f4405379839cbbd6e707"}
- experimental_model
- Human erythrocytes, one G6PD-deficient donor and purified-enzyme assays
- exposure
- Lipoic acid with glucose/2-deoxyglucose and G6PD inhibition
- limitations
- The deficient-donor finding is small and mechanistic; it is not a clinical safety or efficacy trial in G6PD deficiency.
- nutrient_topic
- Alpha-lipoic acid research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Lipoic acid
- organism
- Human
- plain_language
- The cell must supply reducing power to make DHLA.
- primary_references
- [ala-p7632170] Reduction and transport of lipoic acid by human erythrocytes. (1995). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7632170/ DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(95)00084-d
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Erythrocytes and glutathione reductase
Alpha-lipoic acid: cofactor assembly, redox signaling and nutrient interactions (2026-09-17) · lines 715–726
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Human erythrocytes, one G6PD-deficient donor and purified-enzyme assays · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### ala-rbc-glucose-reduction Human erythrocytes reduced lipoic acid to DHLA with glucose but not with 2-deoxyglucose, supporting NADPH dependence. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: Alpha-lipoic acid research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: The cell must supply reducing power to make DHLA. organism: Human tissue_or_cell_type: Erythrocytes and glutathione reductase experimental_model: Human erythrocytes, one G6PD-deficient donor and purified-enzyme assays limitations: The deficient-donor finding is small and mechanistic; it is not a clinical safety or efficacy trial in G6PD deficiency. exposure: Lipoic acid with glucose/2-deoxyglucose and G6PD inhibition evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/ala-research/7632170.abstract.txt", "locator": "Exact primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "2ebbc851e5279e646bc7c892645c931a3fd2993830c3f4405379839cbbd6e707", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1863, "text_sha256": "2ebbc851e5279e646bc7c892645c931a3fd2993830c3f4405379839cbbd6e707"} [ala-p7632170] Reduction and transport of lipoic acid by human erythrocytes. (1995). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7632170/ DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(95)00084-d
Complete structured claim and evidence
The events it takes part in
A mechanism often involves more than two components. These are the full events, with every participant and its role.
Situations it appears in
Low-supply and faulty-machinery situations recorded in the chapters where this component plays a part.
In the sources
Preserved passages that mention this component, quoted exactly. Open one to read it in context.
Open hypotheses
Proposed ideas that involve this component. They are labeled as hypotheses and do not change any recorded statement.
This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.