Component
Tartrazine decolorization by human-gut E. faecalis isolate AZO-Ef
Experimental model, exposure and limitations remain on each linked record.
1 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.
How nutrients influence it
Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.
Other things that act on it
Enzymes, hormones, genes, and other components with a recorded effect. These are not nutrients, so they do not count toward the arrows above. Each finding names the chapter that recorded it.
How nutrients reach it in more than one step
Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.
Tracing routes…
What it does
Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.
What acts on it
Human-gut E. faecalis isolate AZO-Ef decolorized tartrazine in the substrate-panel experiment.
Experimental context and source evidence
- dose
- Tartrazine 10, 20 and 30 micromolar; selected strains
- duration
- 30 min comparison, time courses up to 5 h
- evidence_access
- Primary full-text methods/results and metadata.
- evidence_scope
- literature_reviewed; source-specific experimental curation
- experimental_model
- Bacterial isolates from healthy adult human stool: E. coli AZO-Ec and E. faecalis AZO-Ef
- limitations
- Decolorization is an activity readout, not a complete product mass balance or a clinical microbiome intervention. Strain, pH and oxygen dependence preclude assigning one universal rate.
- nutrient_topic
- Tartrazine food-colorant chapter; nutrient, drug and peptide interactions retain their models and limits. · Tartrazine
- organism
- Bacterial isolates from healthy adult human stool: E. coli AZO-Ec and E. faecalis AZO-Ef
- plain_language
- Human-gut E. faecalis isolate AZO-Ef decolorized tartrazine in the substrate-panel experiment.
- primary_references
- Azoreductase activity of dye-decolorizing bacteria isolated from the human gut microbiota. (2019). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30940826/ DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-41894-8
- route
- In vitro culture exposure
- tissue
- Aerobic bacterial culture
Tartrazine: mechanisms, molecular forms and cross-actor connections (2026-09-20) · lines 72–81
Original AI-assisted curation of eighteen primary studies. Study-specific citations, negative findings and limitations retained. Not publisher full text. · supports · Bacterial isolates from healthy adult human stool: E. coli AZO-Ec and E. faecalis AZO-Ef · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## tartrazine-enterococcus-reduction Human-gut E. faecalis isolate AZO-Ef decolorized tartrazine in the substrate-panel experiment. Model/species: Bacterial isolates from healthy adult human stool: E. coli AZO-Ec and E. faecalis AZO-Ef Tissue: Aerobic bacterial culture Exposure: Tartrazine 10, 20 and 30 micromolar; selected strains Route: In vitro culture exposure Duration: 30 min comparison, time courses up to 5 h Limits: Decolorization is an activity readout, not a complete product mass balance or a clinical microbiome intervention. Strain, pH and oxygen dependence preclude assigning one universal rate. Primary reference: Azoreductase activity of dye-decolorizing bacteria isolated from the human gut microbiota. (2019). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30940826/ DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-41894-8 Access: Primary full-text methods/results and metadata.
Complete structured claim and evidence
The events it takes part in
A mechanism often involves more than two components. These are the full events, with every participant and its role.
Situations it appears in
Low-supply and faulty-machinery situations recorded in the chapters where this component plays a part.
In the sources
Preserved passages that mention this component, quoted exactly. Open one to read it in context.
Open hypotheses
Proposed ideas that involve this component. They are labeled as hypotheses and do not change any recorded statement.
This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.