Component
Escherichia coli chorismate pyruvate-lyase / UbiC
3 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.
How nutrients influence it
Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.
Other things that act on it
Enzymes, hormones, genes, and other components with a recorded effect. These are not nutrients, so they do not count toward the arrows above. Each finding names the chapter that recorded it.
How nutrients reach it in more than one step
Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.
Tracing routes…
What it does
Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.
What it acts on
The ubiC mutant produced little ubiquinone without exogenous 4-hydroxybenzoate.
Experimental context and source evidence
- availability_state
- machinery_impairment Imported condition classification; unverified.
- evidence_access
- Primary indexed abstract reviewed; full results, tables and supplements not independently extracted.
- experimental_contrast
- {"intervention": "ubiC-defective strain without external 4-hydroxybenzoate", "comparator": "UbiC-functional or precursor-rescued background", "endpoint": "The ubiC mutant produced little ubiquinone without exogenous 4-hydroxybenzoate.", "effect_direction": "decrease", "combination": "single", "conditions": []} Explicit extracted experimental comparison; source-derived draft.
- experimental_model
- E. coli K12 mutant characterization.
- interpretation_status
- Source-derived extraction of a fact-checked reference; access is explicit, not independent raw-data verification.
- limitations
- Interpret only within the recorded preparation, exposure and comparator. The complete source passage retains qualifications; unspecified doses/timing have not been extracted here. No clinical efficacy, nutrient deficiency or unique molecular mediation is inferred.
- plain_language
- The ubiC mutant produced little ubiquinone without exogenous 4-hydroxybenzoate.
- primary_references
- Biosynthesis of ubiquinone in Escherichia coli K-12: biochemical and genetic characterization of a mutant unable to convert chorismate into 4-hydroxybenzoate. | 1974 | DOI 10.1128/jb.118.1.41-45.1974 | PMID 4595202 | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4595202/ | https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.118.1.41-45.1974 | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC246637/
- primary_references
- The role of shikimic acid in the biosynthesis of vitamin K2. | 1966 | DOI 10.1042/bj1000001 | PMID 5337721 | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5337721/ | https://doi.org/10.1042/bj1000001 | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1265084/
- source_locator
- Reviewed reference lines 27-27; exact primary location described in quoted passage where extracted.
- trigger_kind
- machinery_impairment Imported condition classification; unverified.
Shikimic acid: detailed mechanisms of action (reviewed 5 October 2026) · lines 27–27
Original AI-assisted review of primary studies and, where relevant, official regulatory records. Access level is retained per claim. Corrections, null results and unresolved questions remain explicit. Not publisher full text or independent replication. · supports · E. coli K12 mutant characterization. · Recorded from source · Recorded from source
**The K and Q branches are organism-specific.** Isotope experiments in E. coli traced shikimate carbon into the benzene ring of menaquinone-8 (MK-8), and methionine-derived methyl carbon into that product. This does not establish increased human MK-7, vitamin-K function or an oral shikimate dose response. Separately, an E. coli ubiC mutant failed to convert chorismate to 4-hydroxybenzoate and produced little ubiquinone unless supplied with 4-hydroxybenzoate. UbiC therefore identifies a branch-specific supply bottleneck; bacterial ubiquinone production is not synonymous with human mitochondrial CoQ10 synthesis. [The role of shikimic acid in the biosynthesis of vitamin K2.](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5337721/) [Biosynthesis of ubiquinone in Escherichia coli K-12: biochemical and genetic characterization of a mutant unable to convert chorismate into 4-hydroxybenzoate.](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4595202/)
Complete structured claim and evidence
Where it participates (unsigned role)
E. coli UbiC converts chorismate toward the 4-hydroxybenzoate precursor of bacterial ubiquinone.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_access
- Primary indexed abstract reviewed; full results, tables and supplements not independently extracted.
- experimental_model
- Escherichia coli biochemical pathway; source-specific enzyme evidence recorded in the passage.
- interpretation_status
- Source-derived extraction of a fact-checked reference; access is explicit, not independent raw-data verification.
- limitations
- Interpret only within the recorded preparation, exposure and comparator. The complete source passage retains qualifications; unspecified doses/timing have not been extracted here. No clinical efficacy, nutrient deficiency or unique molecular mediation is inferred.
- plain_language
- E. coli UbiC converts chorismate toward the 4-hydroxybenzoate precursor of bacterial ubiquinone.
- primary_references
- Biosynthesis of ubiquinone in Escherichia coli K-12: biochemical and genetic characterization of a mutant unable to convert chorismate into 4-hydroxybenzoate. | 1974 | DOI 10.1128/jb.118.1.41-45.1974 | PMID 4595202 | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4595202/ | https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.118.1.41-45.1974 | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC246637/
- primary_references
- The role of shikimic acid in the biosynthesis of vitamin K2. | 1966 | DOI 10.1042/bj1000001 | PMID 5337721 | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5337721/ | https://doi.org/10.1042/bj1000001 | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1265084/
- source_locator
- Reviewed reference lines 27-27; exact primary location described in quoted passage where extracted.
Shikimic acid: detailed mechanisms of action (reviewed 5 October 2026) · lines 27–27
Original AI-assisted review of primary studies and, where relevant, official regulatory records. Access level is retained per claim. Corrections, null results and unresolved questions remain explicit. Not publisher full text or independent replication. · supports · Escherichia coli biochemical pathway; source-specific enzyme evidence recorded in the passage. · Recorded from source · Recorded from source
**The K and Q branches are organism-specific.** Isotope experiments in E. coli traced shikimate carbon into the benzene ring of menaquinone-8 (MK-8), and methionine-derived methyl carbon into that product. This does not establish increased human MK-7, vitamin-K function or an oral shikimate dose response. Separately, an E. coli ubiC mutant failed to convert chorismate to 4-hydroxybenzoate and produced little ubiquinone unless supplied with 4-hydroxybenzoate. UbiC therefore identifies a branch-specific supply bottleneck; bacterial ubiquinone production is not synonymous with human mitochondrial CoQ10 synthesis. [The role of shikimic acid in the biosynthesis of vitamin K2.](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5337721/) [Biosynthesis of ubiquinone in Escherichia coli K-12: biochemical and genetic characterization of a mutant unable to convert chorismate into 4-hydroxybenzoate.](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4595202/)
Complete structured claim and evidenceExternal 4-hydroxybenzoate restored the precursor supply supporting ubiquinone production in ubiC-defective E. coli.
Experimental context and source evidence
- availability_state
- machinery_impairment Imported condition classification; unverified.
- evidence_access
- Primary indexed abstract reviewed; full results, tables and supplements not independently extracted.
- experimental_condition
- Same mutant without supplied precursor supplied · 4-Hydroxybenzoate Condition belongs to the full experimental contrast; do not separate a joint intervention.
- experimental_condition
- Same mutant without supplied precursor defective · Escherichia coli chorismate pyruvate-lyase / UbiC Condition belongs to the full experimental contrast; do not separate a joint intervention.
- experimental_contrast
- {"intervention": "4-Hydroxybenzoate supplied to ubiC mutant", "comparator": "Same mutant without supplied precursor", "endpoint": "External 4-hydroxybenzoate restored the precursor supply supporting ubiquinone production in ubiC-defective E. coli.", "effect_direction": "increase", "combination": "joint", "conditions": [{"entity_slug": "ecoli-ubic", "state": "defective"}, {"entity_slug": "4-hydroxybenzoate", "state": "supplied"}]} Explicit extracted experimental comparison; source-derived draft.
- experimental_model
- E. coli K12 precursor-rescue experiment.
- interpretation_status
- Source-derived extraction of a fact-checked reference; access is explicit, not independent raw-data verification.
- limitations
- Interpret only within the recorded preparation, exposure and comparator. The complete source passage retains qualifications; unspecified doses/timing have not been extracted here. No clinical efficacy, nutrient deficiency or unique molecular mediation is inferred.
- plain_language
- External 4-hydroxybenzoate restored the precursor supply supporting ubiquinone production in ubiC-defective E. coli.
- primary_references
- Biosynthesis of ubiquinone in Escherichia coli K-12: biochemical and genetic characterization of a mutant unable to convert chorismate into 4-hydroxybenzoate. | 1974 | DOI 10.1128/jb.118.1.41-45.1974 | PMID 4595202 | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4595202/ | https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.118.1.41-45.1974 | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC246637/
- primary_references
- The role of shikimic acid in the biosynthesis of vitamin K2. | 1966 | DOI 10.1042/bj1000001 | PMID 5337721 | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5337721/ | https://doi.org/10.1042/bj1000001 | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1265084/
- source_locator
- Reviewed reference lines 27-27; exact primary location described in quoted passage where extracted.
- trigger_kind
- machinery_impairment Imported condition classification; unverified.
Shikimic acid: detailed mechanisms of action (reviewed 5 October 2026) · lines 27–27
Original AI-assisted review of primary studies and, where relevant, official regulatory records. Access level is retained per claim. Corrections, null results and unresolved questions remain explicit. Not publisher full text or independent replication. · supports · E. coli K12 precursor-rescue experiment. · Recorded from source · Recorded from source
**The K and Q branches are organism-specific.** Isotope experiments in E. coli traced shikimate carbon into the benzene ring of menaquinone-8 (MK-8), and methionine-derived methyl carbon into that product. This does not establish increased human MK-7, vitamin-K function or an oral shikimate dose response. Separately, an E. coli ubiC mutant failed to convert chorismate to 4-hydroxybenzoate and produced little ubiquinone unless supplied with 4-hydroxybenzoate. UbiC therefore identifies a branch-specific supply bottleneck; bacterial ubiquinone production is not synonymous with human mitochondrial CoQ10 synthesis. [The role of shikimic acid in the biosynthesis of vitamin K2.](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5337721/) [Biosynthesis of ubiquinone in Escherichia coli K-12: biochemical and genetic characterization of a mutant unable to convert chorismate into 4-hydroxybenzoate.](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4595202/)
Complete structured claim and evidence
The events it takes part in
A mechanism often involves more than two components. These are the full events, with every participant and its role.
Situations it appears in
Low-supply and faulty-machinery situations recorded in the chapters where this component plays a part.
In the sources
Preserved passages that mention this component, quoted exactly. Open one to read it in context.
Open hypotheses
Proposed ideas that involve this component. They are labeled as hypotheses and do not change any recorded statement.
This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.