Component
Plasma DIM exposure
Plasma DIM exposure. Species, exposure and limitations are retained in each linked claim.
2 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.
How nutrients influence it
Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.
Other things that act on it
Enzymes, hormones, genes, and other components with a recorded effect. These are not nutrients, so they do not count toward the arrows above. Each finding names the chapter that recorded it.
How nutrients reach it in more than one step
Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.
Tracing routes…
What it does
Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.
What acts on it
Mean peak DIM concentrations were 32, 104 and 108 ng/mL after the reported 100, 200 and 300 mg doses, respectively.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_span
- {"source_cache": "artifacts/dim-research/18843002.abstract.txt", "locator": "Primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "c6685bdd57ec7598e6a1fbbbe46f4c8708e0a9a700ed19ebbbc5e35a84c3c60c", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1513, "text_sha256": "c6685bdd57ec7598e6a1fbbbe46f4c8708e0a9a700ed19ebbbc5e35a84c3c60c"}
- experimental_model
- Single ascending-dose randomized pharmacokinetic study
- exposure
- Absorption-enhanced BR-DIM; small dose cohorts
- limitations
- Formulation-specific, small single-dose cohorts; not a universal safe dose, long-term safety threshold or clinical-efficacy study.
- nutrient_topic
- Diindolylmethane (DIM) research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · 3,3'-Diindolylmethane / DIM
- organism
- Healthy nonsmoking drug-free adults
- plain_language
- Doubling a dose did not reliably double blood exposure.
- primary_references
- [dim-p18843002] Single-dose pharmacokinetics and tolerability of absorption-enhanced 3,3'-diindolylmethane in healthy subjects. (2008). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18843002/ DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-08-0520
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Plasma DIM
Diindolylmethane (DIM): formation, receptor signaling, metabolism and drug interactions (2026-09-17) · lines 194–205
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Single ascending-dose randomized pharmacokinetic study · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### dim-dim-pk Mean peak DIM concentrations were 32, 104 and 108 ng/mL after the reported 100, 200 and 300 mg doses, respectively. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: Diindolylmethane (DIM) research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: Doubling a dose did not reliably double blood exposure. organism: Healthy nonsmoking drug-free adults tissue_or_cell_type: Plasma DIM experimental_model: Single ascending-dose randomized pharmacokinetic study limitations: Formulation-specific, small single-dose cohorts; not a universal safe dose, long-term safety threshold or clinical-efficacy study. exposure: Absorption-enhanced BR-DIM; small dose cohorts evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/dim-research/18843002.abstract.txt", "locator": "Primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "c6685bdd57ec7598e6a1fbbbe46f4c8708e0a9a700ed19ebbbc5e35a84c3c60c", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1513, "text_sha256": "c6685bdd57ec7598e6a1fbbbe46f4c8708e0a9a700ed19ebbbc5e35a84c3c60c"} [dim-p18843002] Single-dose pharmacokinetics and tolerability of absorption-enhanced 3,3'-diindolylmethane in healthy subjects. (2008). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18843002/ DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-08-0520
Complete structured claim and evidenceMean DIM peak concentration rose from 61 to 607 ng/mL between 400 and 1000 mg I3C, with no further increase at 1200 mg and substantial individual variation.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_span
- {"source_cache": "artifacts/dim-research/17164373.abstract.txt", "locator": "Primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "610f95545a8b0fa523b17baa7798c2936b9af5bc789257b3fc98bb0aae2bc298", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1606, "text_sha256": "610f95545a8b0fa523b17baa7798c2936b9af5bc789257b3fc98bb0aae2bc298"}
- experimental_model
- Phase I single- and repeated-dose pharmacokinetics
- exposure
- I3C single doses 400-1200 mg and repeated-dose follow-up
- limitations
- I3C intervention, not purified DIM. Assay detection limits and interindividual variation matter.
- nutrient_topic
- Diindolylmethane (DIM) research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · 3,3'-Diindolylmethane / DIM
- organism
- Women given I3C
- plain_language
- Exposure did not continue rising proportionally as the precursor dose increased.
- primary_references
- [dim-p17164373] Single-dose and multiple-dose administration of indole-3-carbinol to women: pharmacokinetics based on 3,3'-diindolylmethane. (2006). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17164373/ DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-06-0396
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Plasma I3C and condensation products
Diindolylmethane (DIM): formation, receptor signaling, metabolism and drug interactions (2026-09-17) · lines 181–192
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Phase I single- and repeated-dose pharmacokinetics · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### dim-i3c-pk-nonlinear Mean DIM peak concentration rose from 61 to 607 ng/mL between 400 and 1000 mg I3C, with no further increase at 1200 mg and substantial individual variation. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: Diindolylmethane (DIM) research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: Exposure did not continue rising proportionally as the precursor dose increased. organism: Women given I3C tissue_or_cell_type: Plasma I3C and condensation products experimental_model: Phase I single- and repeated-dose pharmacokinetics limitations: I3C intervention, not purified DIM. Assay detection limits and interindividual variation matter. exposure: I3C single doses 400-1200 mg and repeated-dose follow-up evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/dim-research/17164373.abstract.txt", "locator": "Primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "610f95545a8b0fa523b17baa7798c2936b9af5bc789257b3fc98bb0aae2bc298", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1606, "text_sha256": "610f95545a8b0fa523b17baa7798c2936b9af5bc789257b3fc98bb0aae2bc298"} [dim-p17164373] Single-dose and multiple-dose administration of indole-3-carbinol to women: pharmacokinetics based on 3,3'-diindolylmethane. (2006). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17164373/ DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-06-0396
Complete structured claim and evidence
The events it takes part in
A mechanism often involves more than two components. These are the full events, with every participant and its role.
Situations it appears in
Low-supply and faulty-machinery situations recorded in the chapters where this component plays a part.
In the sources
Preserved passages that mention this component, quoted exactly. Open one to read it in context.
Open hypotheses
Proposed ideas that involve this component. They are labeled as hypotheses and do not change any recorded statement.
This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.