Component
Central nervous system oxygen toxicity seizure
Central nervous system oxygen toxicity seizure. Species, exposure and limitations are retained in each linked claim.
3 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.
How nutrients influence it
Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.
Other things that act on it
Enzymes, hormones, genes, and other components with a recorded effect. These are not nutrients, so they do not count toward the arrows above. Each finding names the chapter that recorded it.
How nutrients reach it in more than one step
Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.
Tracing routes…
What it does
Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.
What acts on it
The NMDA receptor inhibitor MK-801 did not alter the cerebrovascular responses to oxygen at 5 ATA but prevented the electroencephalographic spikes.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_span
- {"source_cache": "artifacts/hbot-research/10749833.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "1470d09e77b6d6f6af3131a6f7db2cca647dde3655662a1c83f9d5d375f1c687", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1283, "text_sha256": "1470d09e77b6d6f6af3131a6f7db2cca647dde3655662a1c83f9d5d375f1c687"}
- experimental_model
- Regional cerebral blood flow and electroencephalography in anaesthetised rats
- exposure
- Oxygen at 1, 3, 4 and 5 ATA with L-NAME, L-arginine, nitric oxide donors or MK-801
- limitations
- A time-course study at toxic pressures. It shows the nitric oxide effect reverses with exposure time, which a single time point would miss.
- nutrient_topic
- Hyperbaric oxygen research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct clinical effect, and a therapeutic exposure is not a dietary intake. · Hyperbaric oxygen therapy
- organism
- Rat
- plain_language
- The seizure and the blood-flow change are separate events with separate causes.
- primary_references
- [hbot-p10749833] Nitric oxide and cerebral blood flow responses to hyperbaric oxygen. (2000). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10749833/ DOI: 10.1152/jappl.2000.88.4.1381
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Brain
Hyperbaric oxygen: the exposure, its reactive species, the signals they carry, and the nutrient-dependent enzymes that handle them (2026-09-19) · lines 218–229
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Regional cerebral blood flow and electroencephalography in anaesthetised rats · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### hbot-seizure-glutamate-independent-flow The NMDA receptor inhibitor MK-801 did not alter the cerebrovascular responses to oxygen at 5 ATA but prevented the electroencephalographic spikes. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: Hyperbaric oxygen research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct clinical effect, and a therapeutic exposure is not a dietary intake. plain_language: The seizure and the blood-flow change are separate events with separate causes. organism: Rat tissue_or_cell_type: Brain experimental_model: Regional cerebral blood flow and electroencephalography in anaesthetised rats limitations: A time-course study at toxic pressures. It shows the nitric oxide effect reverses with exposure time, which a single time point would miss. exposure: Oxygen at 1, 3, 4 and 5 ATA with L-NAME, L-arginine, nitric oxide donors or MK-801 evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/hbot-research/10749833.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "1470d09e77b6d6f6af3131a6f7db2cca647dde3655662a1c83f9d5d375f1c687", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1283, "text_sha256": "1470d09e77b6d6f6af3131a6f7db2cca647dde3655662a1c83f9d5d375f1c687"} [hbot-p10749833] Nitric oxide and cerebral blood flow responses to hyperbaric oxygen. (2000). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10749833/ DOI: 10.1152/jappl.2000.88.4.1381
Complete structured claim and evidenceTwo seizures were documented in 80,679 patient-treatments, an incidence of 2.4 per 100,000 patient-treatments, both in a multiplace chamber at 2.4 ATA with oxygen by mask.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_span
- {"source_cache": "artifacts/hbot-research/15559001.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "5507526d06e294cc1dfe4ce0be912be957c850b3d7e8243c7fd947c5a10c2c82", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1303, "text_sha256": "5507526d06e294cc1dfe4ce0be912be957c850b3d7e8243c7fd947c5a10c2c82"}
- experimental_model
- Retrospective review of 80,679 patient-treatments in two university hyperbaric departments
- exposure
- Routine hyperbaric oxygen protocols, including 2.4 ATA by mask with air breaks
- limitations
- A retrospective incidence count. It describes risk under appropriate exclusion criteria and treatment profiles, and does not estimate risk for an individual.
- nutrient_topic
- Hyperbaric oxygen research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct clinical effect, and a therapeutic exposure is not a dietary intake. · Hyperbaric oxygen therapy
- organism
- Human
- plain_language
- The feared brain side effect happened about twice in eighty thousand treatments.
- primary_references
- [hbot-p15559001] Seizure incidence in 80,000 patient treatments with hyperbaric oxygen. (2004). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15559001/
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Central nervous system
Hyperbaric oxygen: the exposure, its reactive species, the signals they carry, and the nutrient-dependent enzymes that handle them (2026-09-19) · lines 140–151
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Retrospective review of 80,679 patient-treatments in two university hyperbaric departments · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### hbot-seizure-incidence Two seizures were documented in 80,679 patient-treatments, an incidence of 2.4 per 100,000 patient-treatments, both in a multiplace chamber at 2.4 ATA with oxygen by mask. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: Hyperbaric oxygen research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct clinical effect, and a therapeutic exposure is not a dietary intake. plain_language: The feared brain side effect happened about twice in eighty thousand treatments. organism: Human tissue_or_cell_type: Central nervous system experimental_model: Retrospective review of 80,679 patient-treatments in two university hyperbaric departments limitations: A retrospective incidence count. It describes risk under appropriate exclusion criteria and treatment profiles, and does not estimate risk for an individual. exposure: Routine hyperbaric oxygen protocols, including 2.4 ATA by mask with air breaks evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/hbot-research/15559001.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "5507526d06e294cc1dfe4ce0be912be957c850b3d7e8243c7fd947c5a10c2c82", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1303, "text_sha256": "5507526d06e294cc1dfe4ce0be912be957c850b3d7e8243c7fd947c5a10c2c82"} [hbot-p15559001] Seizure incidence in 80,000 patient treatments with hyperbaric oxygen. (2004). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15559001/
Complete structured claim and evidence
Where it participates (unsigned role)
Blood flow fell by 26 to 43% at 3 and 4 ATA, but at 5 ATA it fell over 30 minutes then gradually returned to pre-exposure levels, preceding the onset of electroencephalographic spiking.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_span
- {"source_cache": "artifacts/hbot-research/10749833.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "1470d09e77b6d6f6af3131a6f7db2cca647dde3655662a1c83f9d5d375f1c687", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1283, "text_sha256": "1470d09e77b6d6f6af3131a6f7db2cca647dde3655662a1c83f9d5d375f1c687"}
- experimental_model
- Regional cerebral blood flow and electroencephalography in anaesthetised rats
- exposure
- Oxygen at 1, 3, 4 and 5 ATA with L-NAME, L-arginine, nitric oxide donors or MK-801
- limitations
- A time-course study at toxic pressures. It shows the nitric oxide effect reverses with exposure time, which a single time point would miss.
- nutrient_topic
- Hyperbaric oxygen research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct clinical effect, and a therapeutic exposure is not a dietary intake. · Hyperbaric oxygen therapy
- organism
- Rat
- plain_language
- The vessel response flips during a long exposure, and the flip comes just before the seizure activity.
- primary_references
- [hbot-p10749833] Nitric oxide and cerebral blood flow responses to hyperbaric oxygen. (2000). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10749833/ DOI: 10.1152/jappl.2000.88.4.1381
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Brain
Hyperbaric oxygen: the exposure, its reactive species, the signals they carry, and the nutrient-dependent enzymes that handle them (2026-09-19) · lines 192–203
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Regional cerebral blood flow and electroencephalography in anaesthetised rats · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### hbot-cbf-time-course Blood flow fell by 26 to 43% at 3 and 4 ATA, but at 5 ATA it fell over 30 minutes then gradually returned to pre-exposure levels, preceding the onset of electroencephalographic spiking. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: Hyperbaric oxygen research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct clinical effect, and a therapeutic exposure is not a dietary intake. plain_language: The vessel response flips during a long exposure, and the flip comes just before the seizure activity. organism: Rat tissue_or_cell_type: Brain experimental_model: Regional cerebral blood flow and electroencephalography in anaesthetised rats limitations: A time-course study at toxic pressures. It shows the nitric oxide effect reverses with exposure time, which a single time point would miss. exposure: Oxygen at 1, 3, 4 and 5 ATA with L-NAME, L-arginine, nitric oxide donors or MK-801 evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/hbot-research/10749833.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "1470d09e77b6d6f6af3131a6f7db2cca647dde3655662a1c83f9d5d375f1c687", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1283, "text_sha256": "1470d09e77b6d6f6af3131a6f7db2cca647dde3655662a1c83f9d5d375f1c687"} [hbot-p10749833] Nitric oxide and cerebral blood flow responses to hyperbaric oxygen. (2000). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10749833/ DOI: 10.1152/jappl.2000.88.4.1381
Complete structured claim and evidence
The events it takes part in
A mechanism often involves more than two components. These are the full events, with every participant and its role.
Situations it appears in
Low-supply and faulty-machinery situations recorded in the chapters where this component plays a part.
In the sources
Preserved passages that mention this component, quoted exactly. Open one to read it in context.
Open hypotheses
Proposed ideas that involve this component. They are labeled as hypotheses and do not change any recorded statement.
This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.