Component

Protein release from the Brugia malayi excretory-secretory apparatus

Regulated secretion from the microfilarial excretory-secretory vesicle.

1 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.

How nutrients influence it

Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.

How nutrients reach it in more than one step

Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.

Tracing routes…

What it does

Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.

Recorded relationships

What acts on it

  1. Ivermectin exposure decreased the amount of protein released from the excretory-secretory apparatus of Brugia malayi microfilariae.

    Experimental context and source evidence
    duration
    Acute
    evidence_access
    Primary PubMed abstract and indexed metadata reviewed. Full-text method details not stated here remain unresolved.
    experimental_model
    Brugia malayi microfilariae
    exposure
    Ivermectin in vitro
    limitations
    The link from reduced secretion to rapid microfilarial clearance in the host is proposed by the authors, not measured in this work.
    organism
    Brugia malayi microfilariae
    plain_language
    Ivermectin exposure decreased the amount of protein released from the excretory-secretory apparatus of Brugia malayi microfilariae.
    primary_references
    Ivermectin disrupts the function of the excretory-secretory apparatus in microfilariae of Brugia malayi. (2010). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21041637/ DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1011983107
    route
    In vitro
    tissue
    Excretory-secretory vesicle and the muscle structure surrounding it, where GluCl expression was localised

    Ivermectin: mechanism of action across parasite, host barrier and mammalian targets (2026-09-22) · lines 35–44

    Original AI-assisted curation of sixteen primary studies resolved by PubMed title search and cross-checked against live PubMed metadata. Study-specific citations, concentrations, negative findings and limitations retained. Not publisher full text. · supports · · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft

    ## ivermectin-es-protein-release Ivermectin exposure decreased the amount of protein released from the excretory-secretory apparatus of Brugia malayi microfilariae. Model/species: Brugia malayi microfilariae Tissue/system: Excretory-secretory vesicle and the muscle structure surrounding it, where GluCl expression was localised Exposure: Ivermectin in vitro Route: In vitro Duration: Acute Limits: The link from reduced secretion to rapid microfilarial clearance in the host is proposed by the authors, not measured in this work. Primary reference: Ivermectin disrupts the function of the excretory-secretory apparatus in microfilariae of Brugia malayi. (2010). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21041637/ DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1011983107 Access: Primary PubMed abstract and indexed metadata reviewed. Full-text method details not stated here remain unresolved.
    Complete structured claim and evidence

In the sources

Preserved passages that mention this component, quoted exactly. Open one to read it in context.

    This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.

    Evidence, AI assistance and curation standards