Component
Antitumor activity of bortezomib in specified models
Study-scoped entity; inspect species, exposure, model and limitations on each claim.
5 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.
How nutrients influence it
Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.
Other things that act on it
Enzymes, hormones, genes, and other components with a recorded effect. These are not nutrients, so they do not count toward the arrows above. Each finding names the chapter that recorded it.
How nutrients reach it in more than one step
Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.
Tracing routes…
What it does
Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.
What acts on it
EGCG blocked bortezomib-mediated anticancer effects in the reported models.
Experimental context and source evidence
- experimental_model
- Myeloma/glioblastoma cell experiments and animal models in the 2009 Blood study.
- limitations
- Preclinical findings; no human coadministration outcome trial. Chemical form and simultaneous concentrations matter.
- nutrient_topic
- EGCG collection; comparator and shared-pathway records retain their actual intervention. · Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG)
- plain_language
- One research group found that EGCG weakened this cancer drug.
- primary_references
- Green tea polyphenols block the anticancer effects of bortezomib and other boronic acid-based proteasome inhibitors. · 2009 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19190249/ · DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-07-171389
EGCG: receptor signaling, metabolism, nutrient interactions and discovery questions (2026-09-18) · lines 396–402
AI-assisted research curation; primary-abstract references and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Myeloma/glioblastoma cell experiments and animal models in the 2009 Blood study. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## egcg-bortezomib-antagonism One research group found that EGCG weakened this cancer drug. EGCG blocked bortezomib-mediated anticancer effects in the reported models. Model: Myeloma/glioblastoma cell experiments and animal models in the 2009 Blood study. Limitations: Preclinical findings; no human coadministration outcome trial. Chemical form and simultaneous concentrations matter. Evidence access: primary abstract. Green tea polyphenols block the anticancer effects of bortezomib and other boronic acid-based proteasome inhibitors. · 2009 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19190249/ · DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-07-171389
Complete structured claim and evidenceIn CWR22 xenografts, EGCG above 200 micromolar at bortezomib administration abolished measured antitumor activity.
Experimental context and source evidence
- experimental_model
- Immunocompromised mice; bortezomib 0.8 mg/kg IV twice weekly.
- limitations
- Concentration-specific animal findings do not establish a human safety threshold.
- nutrient_topic
- EGCG collection; comparator and shared-pathway records retain their actual intervention. · Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG)
- plain_language
- A follow-up found antagonism at very high simultaneous exposure.
- primary_references
- Preclinical evaluation of the antitumor activity of bortezomib in combination with vitamin C or with epigallocatechin gallate, a component of green tea. · 2011 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21400028/ · DOI 10.1007/s00280-011-1591-2
EGCG: receptor signaling, metabolism, nutrient interactions and discovery questions (2026-09-18) · lines 428–434
AI-assisted research curation; primary-abstract references and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Immunocompromised mice; bortezomib 0.8 mg/kg IV twice weekly. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## egcg-bortezomib-high A follow-up found antagonism at very high simultaneous exposure. In CWR22 xenografts, EGCG above 200 micromolar at bortezomib administration abolished measured antitumor activity. Model: Immunocompromised mice; bortezomib 0.8 mg/kg IV twice weekly. Limitations: Concentration-specific animal findings do not establish a human safety threshold. Evidence access: primary abstract. Preclinical evaluation of the antitumor activity of bortezomib in combination with vitamin C or with epigallocatechin gallate, a component of green tea. · 2011 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21400028/ · DOI 10.1007/s00280-011-1591-2
Complete structured claim and evidenceAt EGCG 11–16 micromolar, the same model showed no antagonism; tumor-growth inhibition was 63.5% versus 53.9–58.9% with bortezomib alone.
Experimental context and source evidence
- experimental_model
- CWR22 xenograft exposure comparison.
- limitations
- Not proof of clinical synergy or unrestricted safe coadministration.
- nutrient_topic
- EGCG collection; comparator and shared-pathway records retain their actual intervention. · Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG)
- plain_language
- The drug interaction was not identical at every concentration.
- primary_references
- Preclinical evaluation of the antitumor activity of bortezomib in combination with vitamin C or with epigallocatechin gallate, a component of green tea. · 2011 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21400028/ · DOI 10.1007/s00280-011-1591-2
EGCG: receptor signaling, metabolism, nutrient interactions and discovery questions (2026-09-18) · lines 436–442
AI-assisted research curation; primary-abstract references and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · CWR22 xenograft exposure comparison. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## egcg-bortezomib-lower The drug interaction was not identical at every concentration. At EGCG 11–16 micromolar, the same model showed no antagonism; tumor-growth inhibition was 63.5% versus 53.9–58.9% with bortezomib alone. Model: CWR22 xenograft exposure comparison. Limitations: Not proof of clinical synergy or unrestricted safe coadministration. Evidence access: primary abstract. Preclinical evaluation of the antitumor activity of bortezomib in combination with vitamin C or with epigallocatechin gallate, a component of green tea. · 2011 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21400028/ · DOI 10.1007/s00280-011-1591-2
Complete structured claim and evidenceA separate 2009 KM3 myeloma-cell study reported synergistic apoptosis with EGCG plus bortezomib.
Experimental context and source evidence
- experimental_model
- KM3 myeloma cells; associated NF-kappaB/caspase pathway readouts.
- limitations
- Dose, timing and model were not harmonized with the antagonism study; no universal direction can be assigned.
- nutrient_topic
- EGCG collection; comparator and shared-pathway records retain their actual intervention. · Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG)
- plain_language
- Another study reported a stronger combination effect.
- primary_references
- Potentiation of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate-induced apoptosis by bortezomib in multiple myeloma cells. · 2009 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20011976/ · DOI 10.1093/abbs/gmp094
EGCG: receptor signaling, metabolism, nutrient interactions and discovery questions (2026-09-18) · lines 420–426
AI-assisted research curation; primary-abstract references and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · KM3 myeloma cells; associated NF-kappaB/caspase pathway readouts. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## egcg-bortezomib-synergy Another study reported a stronger combination effect. A separate 2009 KM3 myeloma-cell study reported synergistic apoptosis with EGCG plus bortezomib. Model: KM3 myeloma cells; associated NF-kappaB/caspase pathway readouts. Limitations: Dose, timing and model were not harmonized with the antagonism study; no universal direction can be assigned. Evidence access: primary abstract. Potentiation of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate-induced apoptosis by bortezomib in multiple myeloma cells. · 2009 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20011976/ · DOI 10.1093/abbs/gmp094
Complete structured claim and evidenceOral vitamin C at 40 or 500 mg/kg did not antagonize bortezomib in the same mouse experiment.
Experimental context and source evidence
- experimental_model
- CWR22 xenograft model.
- limitations
- Species, route and exposure matter; this comparison does not justify combining supplements with cancer treatment.
- nutrient_topic
- EGCG collection; comparator and shared-pathway records retain their actual intervention. · Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG)
- plain_language
- Another nutrient comparator did not reproduce high-EGCG antagonism.
- primary_references
- Preclinical evaluation of the antitumor activity of bortezomib in combination with vitamin C or with epigallocatechin gallate, a component of green tea. · 2011 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21400028/ · DOI 10.1007/s00280-011-1591-2
EGCG: receptor signaling, metabolism, nutrient interactions and discovery questions (2026-09-18) · lines 444–450
AI-assisted research curation; primary-abstract references and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · CWR22 xenograft model. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## egcg-bortezomib-vitc Another nutrient comparator did not reproduce high-EGCG antagonism. Oral vitamin C at 40 or 500 mg/kg did not antagonize bortezomib in the same mouse experiment. Model: CWR22 xenograft model. Limitations: Species, route and exposure matter; this comparison does not justify combining supplements with cancer treatment. Evidence access: primary abstract. Preclinical evaluation of the antitumor activity of bortezomib in combination with vitamin C or with epigallocatechin gallate, a component of green tea. · 2011 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21400028/ · DOI 10.1007/s00280-011-1591-2
Complete structured claim and evidence
The events it takes part in
A mechanism often involves more than two components. These are the full events, with every participant and its role.
Situations it appears in
Low-supply and faulty-machinery situations recorded in the chapters where this component plays a part.
In the sources
Preserved passages that mention this component, quoted exactly. Open one to read it in context.
Open hypotheses
Proposed ideas that involve this component. They are labeled as hypotheses and do not change any recorded statement.
This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.