Component

Iron-loaded human SOD2

Human SOD2 incorporating iron; not a new isoform or gene.

1 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.

How nutrients influence it

Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.

How nutrients reach it in more than one step

Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.

Tracing routes…

What it does

Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.

Recorded relationships

What it acts on

  1. Iron incorporation into SOD2 generated a form that used hydrogen peroxide for prooxidant peroxidase chemistry in the reported biochemical and cell experiments.

    Experimental context and source evidence
    cross_nutrient
    Iron misincorporation competes with normal Mn cofactor chemistry; iron-loaded SOD2 is not functional replacement.
    experimental_model
    Purified SOD2, SOD2-overexpressing human cells, and dietary C57BL/6J mouse experiments
    exposure
    Enzyme metal substitution; low Mn:Fe cell media; altered mouse diets
    limitations
    Iron-loading experiments and overexpression cell models; no human prevalence or dietary threshold inferred.
    nutrient_topic
    Manganese research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Manganese
    organism
    Homo sapiens; Mus musculus
    plain_language
    Iron in the SOD2 site can change what the enzyme does.
    primary_references
    [mn-enz-29398562] Switch of Mitochondrial Superoxide Dismutase into a Prooxidant Peroxidase in Manganese-Deficient Cells and Mice. (2018). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29398562/ DOI: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2018.01.007
    tissue_or_cell_type
    Purified enzyme, cultured cells and mouse liver

    Manganese: enzyme cofactors, glycosylation, transport and nutrient interactions (2026-09-17) · lines 495–506

    AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Purified SOD2, SOD2-overexpressing human cells, and dietary C57BL/6J mouse experiments · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft

    ### mn-enz-sod2-iron-peroxidase Iron incorporation into SOD2 generated a form that used hydrogen peroxide for prooxidant peroxidase chemistry in the reported biochemical and cell experiments. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: Manganese research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: Iron in the SOD2 site can change what the enzyme does. organism: Homo sapiens; Mus musculus tissue_or_cell_type: Purified enzyme, cultured cells and mouse liver experimental_model: Purified SOD2, SOD2-overexpressing human cells, and dietary C57BL/6J mouse experiments limitations: Iron-loading experiments and overexpression cell models; no human prevalence or dietary threshold inferred. exposure: Enzyme metal substitution; low Mn:Fe cell media; altered mouse diets cross_nutrient: Iron misincorporation competes with normal Mn cofactor chemistry; iron-loaded SOD2 is not functional replacement. [mn-enz-29398562] Switch of Mitochondrial Superoxide Dismutase into a Prooxidant Peroxidase in Manganese-Deficient Cells and Mice. (2018). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29398562/ DOI: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2018.01.007
    Complete structured claim and evidence

In the sources

Preserved passages that mention this component, quoted exactly. Open one to read it in context.

    This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.

    Evidence, AI assistance and curation standards