Component
Rhodobacter sphaeroides ETF-QO
Bacterial ETF-QO expressed in E. coli for purified-protein functional experiments.
1 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.
How nutrients influence it
Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.
Other things that act on it
Enzymes, hormones, genes, and other components with a recorded effect. These are not nutrients, so they do not count toward the arrows above. Each finding names the chapter that recorded it.
How nutrients reach it in more than one step
Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.
Tracing routes…
What it does
Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.
What it acts on
Selective effects of ETF-QO FAD-site mutations supported electron entry from ETF through the [4Fe-4S] center, followed by flavin-mediated transfer to ubiquinone.
Experimental context and source evidence
- cross_nutrient
- Direct mechanistic integration of an iron-containing center with B2-derived FAD.
- evidence_spans
- [{"source_bundle": "artifacts/riboflavin_metabolism_sources.json", "source_key": "PMC3106343", "locator": "HTML article p", "paragraph_index": 51, "char_start": 0, "char_end": 1197, "evidence_access": "full-text"}]
- experimental_model
- Recombinant Rhodobacter sphaeroides ETF-QO; human ETF and MCAD in mixed-species reconstitution; mutagenesis and EPR.
- exposure
- No nutrient intervention; structural or biochemical characterization.
- limitations
- Mechanistic inference from mutagenesis/EPR and activity; no dietary iron or B2 intervention.
- nutrient_topic
- Riboflavin research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Riboflavin (vitamin B2)
- organism
- Rhodobacter sphaeroides; human ETF/MCAD reagents
- plain_language
- ETF-QO uses its iron-sulfur center and flavin for different stages of the electron relay.
- primary_references
- [swanson-2008-etf-qo] The iron-sulfur cluster of electron transfer flavoprotein-ubiquinone oxidoreductase is the electron acceptor for electron transfer flavoprotein (2008). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18672901/ DOI: 10.1021/bi800507p
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Purified proteins
Riboflavin: mechanisms, deficiency and nutrient interactions (2026-09-17) · lines 794–806
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Recombinant Rhodobacter sphaeroides ETF-QO; human ETF and MCAD in mixed-species reconstitution; mutagenesis and EPR. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### b2-met-etf-qo-iron-sulfur-entry Selective effects of ETF-QO FAD-site mutations supported electron entry from ETF through the [4Fe-4S] center, followed by flavin-mediated transfer to ubiquinone. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: Riboflavin research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: ETF-QO uses its iron-sulfur center and flavin for different stages of the electron relay. organism: Rhodobacter sphaeroides; human ETF/MCAD reagents tissue_or_cell_type: Purified proteins experimental_model: Recombinant Rhodobacter sphaeroides ETF-QO; human ETF and MCAD in mixed-species reconstitution; mutagenesis and EPR. limitations: Mechanistic inference from mutagenesis/EPR and activity; no dietary iron or B2 intervention. exposure: No nutrient intervention; structural or biochemical characterization. cross_nutrient: Direct mechanistic integration of an iron-containing center with B2-derived FAD. evidence_spans: [{"source_bundle": "artifacts/riboflavin_metabolism_sources.json", "source_key": "PMC3106343", "locator": "HTML article p", "paragraph_index": 51, "char_start": 0, "char_end": 1197, "evidence_access": "full-text"}] [swanson-2008-etf-qo] The iron-sulfur cluster of electron transfer flavoprotein-ubiquinone oxidoreductase is the electron acceptor for electron transfer flavoprotein (2008). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18672901/ DOI: 10.1021/bi800507p
Complete structured claim and evidence
The events it takes part in
A mechanism often involves more than two components. These are the full events, with every participant and its role.
Situations it appears in
Low-supply and faulty-machinery situations recorded in the chapters where this component plays a part.
In the sources
Preserved passages that mention this component, quoted exactly. Open one to read it in context.
Open hypotheses
Proposed ideas that involve this component. They are labeled as hypotheses and do not change any recorded statement.
This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.