Component

Palmitoylated IP3R

The ZDHHC6-modified IP3R state.

2 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.

How nutrients influence it

Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.

How nutrients reach it in more than one step

Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.

Tracing routes…

What it does

Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.

Recorded relationships

What it acts on

  1. Palmitoylated IP3R is described as stable, correctly localized, and functional.

    Palmitoylated IP3R → Stable functional IP3R source_derived_draftsupplied_source_only
    Experimental context and source evidence
    cell_type
    · T cell
    evidence_scope
    Source-derived draft; primary-source verification required
    organism
    · Human

    Selenium in immune cells · lines 22–28

    Selenium immune-cell mechanism draft · supports · Source draft; model details require primary-source verification · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft

    3. ZDHHC6 palmitoylates: • IP3R (all three isoforms) • calnexin • itself (autopalmitoylation) 4. Palmitoylated IP3R = stable, correctly localized, functional channel Non-palmitoylated IP3R = degraded / non-functional
    Complete structured claim and evidence

What acts on it

  1. ZDHHC6 palmitoylates IP3R, producing the palmitoylated receptor state.

    ZDHHC6 → Palmitoylated IP3R source_derived_draftsupplied_source_only
    Experimental context and source evidence
    cell_type
    · T cell
    evidence_scope
    Source-derived draft; primary-source verification required
    organism
    · Human

    Selenium in immune cells · lines 22–28

    Selenium immune-cell mechanism draft · supports · Source draft; model details require primary-source verification · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft

    3. ZDHHC6 palmitoylates: • IP3R (all three isoforms) • calnexin • itself (autopalmitoylation) 4. Palmitoylated IP3R = stable, correctly localized, functional channel Non-palmitoylated IP3R = degraded / non-functional

    Selenium: the molecular cascade · lines 135–143

    Selenium molecular cascade draft · supports · Source draft; model details require primary-source verification · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft

    **SELENOO** — the strangest protein in the set. Its bacterial ortholog **SelO** looks exactly like a protein kinase but binds ATP **flipped backwards** in the pocket, so it transfers **AMP instead of phosphate**. It's an **AMPylase**, activated by oxidative stress, AMPylating GAPDH and other redox enzymes. A pseudokinase that runs in reverse. Human SELENOO is mitochondrial and largely uncharacterized. **MSRB1 (SELENOR)** — redox control of the cytoskeleton. **MICAL1/2** oxidizes actin **Met44 and Met47** to the R-sulfoxide → actin depolymerizes. MSRB1 reduces it back → repolymerization. In macrophages this gates phagocytic cup formation. **Selenium is a direct rheostat on actin dynamics.** Almost nobody knows this. **SELENOK** — not a peroxidase. It's the essential cofactor for **ZDHHC6**, the palmitoyl transferase. No SELENOK → failed palmitoylation of IP3R, calnexin, and others → broken Ca²⁺ flux in T cells. **Selenium regulating lipid post-translational modification.** **SELENOI (EPT1)** — the only selenoprotein with **zero redox function**. It's an ethanolamine phosphotransferase making phosphatidylethanolamine. Mutations → hereditary spastic paraplegia **SPG81**. (And PE is exactly the lipid GPX4 protects. There's a loop there worth pulling on.) **SELENON** — ER membrane, regulates **RyR1** redox state and SERCA2b. Mutations → SEPN1-related myopathy / rigid spine syndrome.
    Complete structured claim and evidence

In the sources

Preserved passages that mention this component, quoted exactly. Open one to read it in context.

    This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.

    Evidence, AI assistance and curation standards