Component

Human TPO ectodomain residues 1–839

Recombinant human TPO fragment expressed in High Five insect cells for 2023 structural work.

1 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.

How nutrients influence it

Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.

How nutrients reach it in more than one step

Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.

Tracing routes…

What it does

Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.

Recorded relationships

What it acts on

  1. Cryo-EM structures of the human TPO extracellular domain resolve heme at the peroxidase active site.

    Human TPO ectodomain residues 1–839 → Heme source_derived_draftungraded
    Experimental context and source evidence
    cross_nutrient
    true
    evidence_span
    {"source_cache": "artifacts/iodine-synthesis-sources/36537574.txt", "start_char": 17835, "end_char": 18855, "text_sha256": "6771d21482631bf712dfa882f1d08e4f40e02507211c65a60c7ef47f0d02e5d4", "text_characters": 1020, "note": "Exact publisher passage retained in the cited local source cache; locator and digest supplied here."}
    experimental_model
    Cryo-EM of recombinant human TPO extracellular domain with antibody fragments
    exposure
    Human TPO residues 1–839 expressed in High Five insect cells and bound to 2G4 or 4F5 antibody fragments.
    limitations
    A structural observation; no selenium catalytic requirement or dietary iron dose is demonstrated.
    nutrient_topic
    Iodine research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Iodine
    organism
    Homo sapiens protein; Trichoplusia ni expression cells
    plain_language
    TPO contains an iron-bearing heme group at its catalytic center.
    primary_references
    [iodine-syn-tpo2023] Cryo-electron microscopy structures of human thyroid peroxidase (TPO) in complex with TPO antibodies. (2023). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36537574/ DOI: 10.1530/jme-22-0149
    tissue_or_cell_type
    Purified extracellular-domain antibody complexes

    Iodine: thyroid hormone production, deficiency, excess and nutrient interactions (2026-09-17) · lines 604–616

    AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Cryo-EM of recombinant human TPO extracellular domain with antibody fragments · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft

    ### iodine-syn-tpo-heme-structure Cryo-EM structures of the human TPO extracellular domain resolve heme at the peroxidase active site. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: Iodine research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: TPO contains an iron-bearing heme group at its catalytic center. organism: Homo sapiens protein; Trichoplusia ni expression cells tissue_or_cell_type: Purified extracellular-domain antibody complexes experimental_model: Cryo-EM of recombinant human TPO extracellular domain with antibody fragments limitations: A structural observation; no selenium catalytic requirement or dietary iron dose is demonstrated. exposure: Human TPO residues 1–839 expressed in High Five insect cells and bound to 2G4 or 4F5 antibody fragments. cross_nutrient: true evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/iodine-synthesis-sources/36537574.txt", "start_char": 17835, "end_char": 18855, "text_sha256": "6771d21482631bf712dfa882f1d08e4f40e02507211c65a60c7ef47f0d02e5d4", "text_characters": 1020, "note": "Exact publisher passage retained in the cited local source cache; locator and digest supplied here."} [iodine-syn-tpo2023] Cryo-electron microscopy structures of human thyroid peroxidase (TPO) in complex with TPO antibodies. (2023). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36537574/ DOI: 10.1530/jme-22-0149
    Complete structured claim and evidence

In the sources

Preserved passages that mention this component, quoted exactly. Open one to read it in context.

    This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.

    Evidence, AI assistance and curation standards