Component
Human dietary phenylalanine requirement estimate
Context-specific entity; species, compartment and exposure are stated on each claim.
2 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.
How nutrients influence it
Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.
Other things that act on it
Enzymes, hormones, genes, and other components with a recorded effect. These are not nutrients, so they do not count toward the arrows above. Each finding names the chapter that recorded it.
How nutrients reach it in more than one step
Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.
Tracing routes…
What it does
Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.
What acts on it
A tracer study in healthy Indian adults consuming no tyrosine estimated mean phenylalanine requirement at about 38 mg/kg/day.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_access
- Primary abstract
- experimental_model
- Human indicator amino-acid oxidation/balance feeding study without dietary tyrosine.
- limitations
- Population and protocol differ from the older-adult excess-tyrosine study; different estimates are not treated as a scientific contradiction.
- nutrient_topic
- L-Phenylalanine collection; species, compartment, exposure, co-substrates and manipulation remain explicit. · L-Phenylalanine
- plain_language
- When tyrosine is absent, phenylalanine must cover an additional metabolic demand.
- primary_references
- The daily phenylalanine requirement of healthy Indian adults. · 2006 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16762944/ · DOI 10.1093/ajcn/83.6.1331
L-Phenylalanine: transport, protein synthesis, cofactor recycling and cross-nutrient mechanisms (2026-09-19) · lines 270–276
AI-assisted research curation; primary references, access levels and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Human indicator amino-acid oxidation/balance feeding study without dietary tyrosine. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## l-phenylalanine-no-tyrosine-requirement When tyrosine is absent, phenylalanine must cover an additional metabolic demand. A tracer study in healthy Indian adults consuming no tyrosine estimated mean phenylalanine requirement at about 38 mg/kg/day. Model: Human indicator amino-acid oxidation/balance feeding study without dietary tyrosine. Limitations: Population and protocol differ from the older-adult excess-tyrosine study; different estimates are not treated as a scientific contradiction. Evidence access: Primary abstract The daily phenylalanine requirement of healthy Indian adults. · 2006 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16762944/ · DOI 10.1093/ajcn/83.6.1331
Complete structured claim and evidenceWith excess tyrosine supplied, indicator-amino-acid oxidation in twelve older adults across 66 studies estimated mean phenylalanine requirement at 9.03 mg/kg/day and its upper 95% confidence limit at 15.9 mg/kg/day.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_access
- Primary abstract
- experimental_model
- Human tracer feeding study with phenylalanine intakes 7.2–40 mg/kg/day and excess tyrosine.
- limitations
- This conditional estimate is not a universal intake target or evidence that tyrosine replaces phenylalanine in proteins.
- nutrient_topic
- L-Phenylalanine collection; species, compartment, exposure, co-substrates and manipulation remain explicit. · L-Phenylalanine
- plain_language
- Supplying tyrosine changes how much phenylalanine must be reserved for making it.
- primary_references
- The Phenylalanine Requirement of Elderly Men and Women Measured by Direct 13C Carbon Oxidation Method Is Similar to That of Young Adults. · 2019 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31271193/ · DOI 10.1093/jn/nxz137
L-Phenylalanine: transport, protein synthesis, cofactor recycling and cross-nutrient mechanisms (2026-09-19) · lines 262–268
AI-assisted research curation; primary references, access levels and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Human tracer feeding study with phenylalanine intakes 7.2–40 mg/kg/day and excess tyrosine. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## l-phenylalanine-tyrosine-sparing Supplying tyrosine changes how much phenylalanine must be reserved for making it. With excess tyrosine supplied, indicator-amino-acid oxidation in twelve older adults across 66 studies estimated mean phenylalanine requirement at 9.03 mg/kg/day and its upper 95% confidence limit at 15.9 mg/kg/day. Model: Human tracer feeding study with phenylalanine intakes 7.2–40 mg/kg/day and excess tyrosine. Limitations: This conditional estimate is not a universal intake target or evidence that tyrosine replaces phenylalanine in proteins. Evidence access: Primary abstract The Phenylalanine Requirement of Elderly Men and Women Measured by Direct 13C Carbon Oxidation Method Is Similar to That of Young Adults. · 2019 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31271193/ · DOI 10.1093/jn/nxz137
Complete structured claim and evidence
The events it takes part in
A mechanism often involves more than two components. These are the full events, with every participant and its role.
Situations it appears in
Low-supply and faulty-machinery situations recorded in the chapters where this component plays a part.
In the sources
Preserved passages that mention this component, quoted exactly. Open one to read it in context.
Open hypotheses
Proposed ideas that involve this component. They are labeled as hypotheses and do not change any recorded statement.
This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.