Component
Human mitochondrial translation at lysine and leucine codons
Context-specific entity; species, compartment and exposure are stated on each claim.
1 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.
How nutrients influence it
Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.
Other things that act on it
Enzymes, hormones, genes, and other components with a recorded effect. These are not nutrients, so they do not count toward the arrows above. Each finding names the chapter that recorded it.
How nutrients reach it in more than one step
Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.
Tracing routes…
What it does
Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.
What acts on it
Catalytic SHMT2 loss in human cells impaired mitochondrial tRNA modification and caused preferential ribosome stalling at AAG lysine and UUG leucine codons.
Experimental context and source evidence
- availability_state
- machinery_impairment Imported condition classification; unverified.
- evidence_access
- Primary abstract
- experimental_model
- Human SHMT2 knockout and mitochondrial ribosome profiling.
- limitations
- The methyl-donor route was mechanistically inferred alongside measured modification and translation defects.
- nutrient_topic
- L-Serine collection; species, compartment, exposure, co-substrates and manipulation remain explicit. · L-Serine
- plain_language
- Serine-linked folate chemistry helps mitochondria read particular codons.
- primary_references
- Mitochondrial translation requires folate-dependent tRNA methylation. · 2018 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29364879/ · DOI 10.1038/nature25460
- trigger_kind
- machinery_impairment Imported condition classification; unverified.
L-Serine: synthesis, one-carbon metabolism, lipids and cross-nutrient mechanisms (2026-09-19) · lines 174–180
AI-assisted research curation; primary references, access levels and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Human SHMT2 knockout and mitochondrial ribosome profiling. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## l-serine-shmt2-translation Serine-linked folate chemistry helps mitochondria read particular codons. Catalytic SHMT2 loss in human cells impaired mitochondrial tRNA modification and caused preferential ribosome stalling at AAG lysine and UUG leucine codons. Model: Human SHMT2 knockout and mitochondrial ribosome profiling. Limitations: The methyl-donor route was mechanistically inferred alongside measured modification and translation defects. Evidence access: Primary abstract Mitochondrial translation requires folate-dependent tRNA methylation. · 2018 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29364879/ · DOI 10.1038/nature25460
Complete structured claim and evidence
The events it takes part in
A mechanism often involves more than two components. These are the full events, with every participant and its role.
Situations it appears in
Low-supply and faulty-machinery situations recorded in the chapters where this component plays a part.
In the sources
Preserved passages that mention this component, quoted exactly. Open one to read it in context.
Open hypotheses
Proposed ideas that involve this component. They are labeled as hypotheses and do not change any recorded statement.
This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.