Component

Human cathelicidin precursor hCAP18

Study-defined Human cathelicidin precursor hCAP18. Read each linked record for species, exposure and endpoint.

1 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.

How nutrients influence it

Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.

How nutrients reach it in more than one step

Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.

Tracing routes…

What it does

Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.

Recorded relationships

Where it participates (unsigned role)

  1. TLR activation coupled vitamin D pathway induction to cathelicidin expression and killing of intracellular M. tuberculosis in the human macrophage experiments.

    Experimental context and source evidence
    cross_nutrient
    false
    experimental_model
    Human monocyte/macrophage TLR stimulation and intracellular mycobacterial assay
    exposure
    Cultured human macrophages with intracellular M. tuberculosis.
    limitations
    Cellular experimental result, not a human tuberculosis-treatment trial; infection response depends on more than vitamin D.
    nutrient_topic
    Vitamin D2 and D3 research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Vitamin D2 and D3
    organism
    Homo sapiens
    plain_language
    The cell experiment linked local vitamin D signaling to bacterial killing.
    primary_references
    [liu2006] Toll-like receptor triggering of a vitamin D-mediated human antimicrobial response. (2006). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16497887/ DOI: 10.1126/science.1123933
    tissue_or_cell_type
    Human macrophages

    Vitamin D2 and D3: mechanisms, deficiency and nutrient interactions (2026-09-17) · lines 970–981

    AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Human monocyte/macrophage TLR stimulation and intracellular mycobacterial assay · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft

    ### vd-tlr-mycobacteria TLR activation coupled vitamin D pathway induction to cathelicidin expression and killing of intracellular M. tuberculosis in the human macrophage experiments. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: Vitamin D2 and D3 research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: The cell experiment linked local vitamin D signaling to bacterial killing. organism: Homo sapiens tissue_or_cell_type: Human macrophages experimental_model: Human monocyte/macrophage TLR stimulation and intracellular mycobacterial assay limitations: Cellular experimental result, not a human tuberculosis-treatment trial; infection response depends on more than vitamin D. exposure: Cultured human macrophages with intracellular M. tuberculosis. cross_nutrient: false [liu2006] Toll-like receptor triggering of a vitamin D-mediated human antimicrobial response. (2006). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16497887/ DOI: 10.1126/science.1123933
    Complete structured claim and evidence

In the sources

Preserved passages that mention this component, quoted exactly. Open one to read it in context.

    This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.

    Evidence, AI assistance and curation standards