Component
Delta-tocotrienol-13′-carboxychromanol
Delta-TE-13′-COOH; retains three side-chain double bonds and is distinct from saturated delta-tocopherol-13′-COOH.
2 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.
How nutrients influence it
Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.
Other things that act on it
Enzymes, hormones, genes, and other components with a recorded effect. These are not nutrients, so they do not count toward the arrows above. Each finding names the chapter that recorded it.
How nutrients reach it in more than one step
Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.
Tracing routes…
What it does
Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.
What it acts on
Pein and colleagues interpreted delta-tocotrienol-13′-carboxychromanol inhibition of human 5-LO as reversible and allosteric: activity inhibition persisted when arachidonic acid was varied, and immobilized metabolite captured the enzyme despite excess arachidonic acid.
Experimental context and source evidence
- cross_nutrient
- false
- experimental_model
- Purified human 5-LO; substrate variation, dilution and immobilized-ligand pull-down
- exposure
- Purified 5-LO 0.5 µg in PBS pH 7.4, EDTA 1 mM and ATP 1 mM; 10 min compound preincubation at 4°C, then 5–80 µM arachidonic acid and 2 mM CaCl2 at 37°C. Reported IC50 35–40 nM; pull-down competitor arachidonic acid 100 µM.
- limitations
- Binding-site assignment combines biochemical evidence with docking and mutagenesis, not a solved inhibitor-bound structure. Park 2022 explicitly disputes the noncompetitive interpretation.
- nutrient_topic
- Vitamin E research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Vitamin E
- organism
- Homo sapiens
- plain_language
- One study concluded that this tocotrienol metabolite inhibits 5-lipoxygenase at a site distinct from the usual fatty-acid binding site.
- primary_references
- [pein2018] Endogenous metabolites of vitamin E limit inflammation by targeting 5-lipoxygenase. (2018). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30237488/ DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-06158-5
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Cell-free enzyme
Vitamin E: transport, membrane protection and nutrient interactions (2026-09-17) · lines 1024–1035
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Purified human 5-LO; substrate variation, dilution and immobilized-ligand pull-down · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### e-sig-delta-te-acid-allosteric Pein and colleagues interpreted delta-tocotrienol-13′-carboxychromanol inhibition of human 5-LO as reversible and allosteric: activity inhibition persisted when arachidonic acid was varied, and immobilized metabolite captured the enzyme despite excess arachidonic acid. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: Vitamin E research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: One study concluded that this tocotrienol metabolite inhibits 5-lipoxygenase at a site distinct from the usual fatty-acid binding site. organism: Homo sapiens tissue_or_cell_type: Cell-free enzyme experimental_model: Purified human 5-LO; substrate variation, dilution and immobilized-ligand pull-down limitations: Binding-site assignment combines biochemical evidence with docking and mutagenesis, not a solved inhibitor-bound structure. Park 2022 explicitly disputes the noncompetitive interpretation. exposure: Purified 5-LO 0.5 µg in PBS pH 7.4, EDTA 1 mM and ATP 1 mM; 10 min compound preincubation at 4°C, then 5–80 µM arachidonic acid and 2 mM CaCl2 at 37°C. Reported IC50 35–40 nM; pull-down competitor arachidonic acid 100 µM. cross_nutrient: false [pein2018] Endogenous metabolites of vitamin E limit inflammation by targeting 5-lipoxygenase. (2018). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30237488/ DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-06158-5
Complete structured claim and evidencePark and colleagues classified Delta-tocotrienol-13′-carboxychromanol as a competitive inhibitor of human recombinant 5-LOX, with Ki 0.8 µM; oxygen-consumption kinetics showed increased apparent substrate requirement without an apparent decrease in Vmax.
Experimental context and source evidence
- cross_nutrient
- false
- experimental_model
- Human recombinant 5-LOX oxygen-electrode initial-rate kinetics
- exposure
- 10 min inhibitor preincubation; arachidonic acid 5–50 µM in 50 mM Tris pH 7.4 and 0.4 mM CaCl2; reported substrate Km 2.1 µM.
- limitations
- Kinetic classification is not a solved binding structure. The delta-tocotrienol metabolite result conflicts with Pein’s allosteric interpretation; differing IC50 values alone are not treated as conflicts.
- nutrient_topic
- Vitamin E research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Vitamin E
- organism
- Homo sapiens
- plain_language
- Kinetic measurements in this study indicated competition between this compound and arachidonic acid at 5-lipoxygenase.
- primary_references
- [park2022] Different forms of vitamin E and metabolite 13'-carboxychromanols inhibit cyclooxygenase-1 and its catalyzed thromboxane in platelets, and tocotrienols and 13'-carboxychromanols are competitive inhibitors of 5-lipoxygenase. (2022). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34710615/ DOI: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2021.108884
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Cell-free enzyme
Vitamin E: transport, membrane protection and nutrient interactions (2026-09-17) · lines 1037–1048
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Human recombinant 5-LOX oxygen-electrode initial-rate kinetics · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### e-sig-delta-te-acid-competitive Park and colleagues classified Delta-tocotrienol-13′-carboxychromanol as a competitive inhibitor of human recombinant 5-LOX, with Ki 0.8 µM; oxygen-consumption kinetics showed increased apparent substrate requirement without an apparent decrease in Vmax. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: Vitamin E research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: Kinetic measurements in this study indicated competition between this compound and arachidonic acid at 5-lipoxygenase. organism: Homo sapiens tissue_or_cell_type: Cell-free enzyme experimental_model: Human recombinant 5-LOX oxygen-electrode initial-rate kinetics limitations: Kinetic classification is not a solved binding structure. The delta-tocotrienol metabolite result conflicts with Pein’s allosteric interpretation; differing IC50 values alone are not treated as conflicts. exposure: 10 min inhibitor preincubation; arachidonic acid 5–50 µM in 50 mM Tris pH 7.4 and 0.4 mM CaCl2; reported substrate Km 2.1 µM. cross_nutrient: false [park2022] Different forms of vitamin E and metabolite 13'-carboxychromanols inhibit cyclooxygenase-1 and its catalyzed thromboxane in platelets, and tocotrienols and 13'-carboxychromanols are competitive inhibitors of 5-lipoxygenase. (2022). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34710615/ DOI: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2021.108884
Complete structured claim and evidence
The events it takes part in
A mechanism often involves more than two components. These are the full events, with every participant and its role.
Situations it appears in
Low-supply and faulty-machinery situations recorded in the chapters where this component plays a part.
In the sources
Preserved passages that mention this component, quoted exactly. Open one to read it in context.
Open hypotheses
Proposed ideas that involve this component. They are labeled as hypotheses and do not change any recorded statement.
This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.