Component
Bovine EAAT3 / Slc1a1
Context-specific entity; species, compartment and exposure are stated on each claim.
1 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.
How nutrients influence it
Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.
Other things that act on it
Enzymes, hormones, genes, and other components with a recorded effect. These are not nutrients, so they do not count toward the arrows above. Each finding names the chapter that recorded it.
How nutrients reach it in more than one step
Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.
Tracing routes…
What it does
Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.
Where it participates (unsigned role)
Bovine brain-capillary membrane preparations contained EAAT1/2/3 on the abluminal side and showed voltage- and potassium-dependent glutamate uptake.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_access
- Primary abstract
- experimental_model
- Bovine capillary RNA, membrane protein analysis and transport kinetics; aggregate apparent Km 14 micromolar at −61 mV.
- limitations
- The panel is not a physical three-protein complex; transport assays do not measure whole human brain exposure after food intake.
- nutrient_topic
- L-Glutamate collection; species, compartment, exposure, co-substrates and manipulation remain explicit. · L-Glutamate
- plain_language
- The brain-facing barrier membrane participates in removing extracellular glutamate.
- primary_references
- Na(+)-dependent glutamate transporters (EAAT1, EAAT2, and EAAT3) of the blood-brain barrier. A mechanism for glutamate removal. · 1999 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10542215/ · DOI 10.1074/jbc.274.45.31891
L-Glutamate / L-glutamic acid: carbon and nitrogen allocation, signaling and cross-nutrient mechanisms (2026-09-19) · lines 106–112
AI-assisted research curation; primary references, access levels and experimental limitations individually identified. Not publisher full text. · supports · Bovine capillary RNA, membrane protein analysis and transport kinetics; aggregate apparent Km 14 micromolar at −61 mV. · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
## glutamate-bbb-clearance The brain-facing barrier membrane participates in removing extracellular glutamate. Bovine brain-capillary membrane preparations contained EAAT1/2/3 on the abluminal side and showed voltage- and potassium-dependent glutamate uptake. Model: Bovine capillary RNA, membrane protein analysis and transport kinetics; aggregate apparent Km 14 micromolar at −61 mV. Limitations: The panel is not a physical three-protein complex; transport assays do not measure whole human brain exposure after food intake. Evidence access: Primary abstract Na(+)-dependent glutamate transporters (EAAT1, EAAT2, and EAAT3) of the blood-brain barrier. A mechanism for glutamate removal. · 1999 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10542215/ · DOI 10.1074/jbc.274.45.31891
Complete structured claim and evidence
The events it takes part in
A mechanism often involves more than two components. These are the full events, with every participant and its role.
Situations it appears in
Low-supply and faulty-machinery situations recorded in the chapters where this component plays a part.
In the sources
Preserved passages that mention this component, quoted exactly. Open one to read it in context.
Open hypotheses
Proposed ideas that involve this component. They are labeled as hypotheses and do not change any recorded statement.
This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.