Component

The NLRP3-ASC-caspase-1 complex

The NLRP3-ASC-caspase-1 complex. Species, exposure and limitations are retained in each linked claim.

1 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.

How nutrients influence it

Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.

How nutrients reach it in more than one step

Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.

Tracing routes…

What it does

Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.

Recorded relationships

Where it participates (unsigned role)

  1. GABA transporter GAT2 modulates macrophage function and GAT2 deficiency lowers the production of interleukin-1 beta in proinflammatory macrophages, mechanistically GAT2 deficiency boosts the betaine, S-adenosylmethionine and hypoxanthine metabolic pathway to inhibit transcription factor KID3 expression through increased DNA methylation in its promoter region, KID3 regulates oxidative phosphorylation via targeting the expression of related genes and is also critical for NLRP3-ASC-caspase-1 complex formation, and GAT2 deficiency attenuates macrophage-mediated inflammatory responses in vivo including lipopolysaccharide-induced sepsis, infection-induced pneumonia and high-fat diet-induced obesity.

    The GABA transporter GAT2 → Interleukin-1 beta / IL1B source_derived_draftungraded
    Experimental context and source evidence
    evidence_span
    {"source_cache": "artifacts/gaba-research/33827820.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "7c654d761170222f117b179e232f555803d6a7cadcfb2eed7b95c45539787cff", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1140, "text_sha256": "7c654d761170222f117b179e232f555803d6a7cadcfb2eed7b95c45539787cff"}
    experimental_model
    Transporter deficiency with metabolic pathway analysis, promoter methylation and three in vivo inflammatory models
    exposure
    GAT2 deficiency in macrophages, with lipopolysaccharide sepsis, infection-induced pneumonia and high-fat diet models
    limitations
    The mechanism assigned here is metabolic and transcriptional, running through methylation of a transcription factor promoter, rather than an electrophysiological one.
    nutrient_topic
    GABA research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct clinical effect, and the sign of a GABA response depends on the chloride gradient of the cell it was measured in. · Gamma-aminobutyric acid
    organism
    Mouse
    plain_language
    Taking away the carrier that moves GABA into the macrophage lowered its main inflammatory output, through a metabolic route and not an electrical one.
    primary_references
    [gb-p33827820] GABA transporter sustains IL-1β production in macrophages. (2021). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33827820/ DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abe9274
    tissue_or_cell_type
    Proinflammatory macrophage

    GABA: a ligand with no sign of its own, the cofactor that limits its synthesis, the barrier that keeps it out of the brain, and the immune settings where the same molecule protects and harms (2026-09-22) · lines 560–571

    AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Transporter deficiency with metabolic pathway analysis, promoter methylation and three in vivo inflammatory models · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft

    ### gb-the-transporter-sustains-il1b GABA transporter GAT2 modulates macrophage function and GAT2 deficiency lowers the production of interleukin-1 beta in proinflammatory macrophages, mechanistically GAT2 deficiency boosts the betaine, S-adenosylmethionine and hypoxanthine metabolic pathway to inhibit transcription factor KID3 expression through increased DNA methylation in its promoter region, KID3 regulates oxidative phosphorylation via targeting the expression of related genes and is also critical for NLRP3-ASC-caspase-1 complex formation, and GAT2 deficiency attenuates macrophage-mediated inflammatory responses in vivo including lipopolysaccharide-induced sepsis, infection-induced pneumonia and high-fat diet-induced obesity. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: GABA research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct clinical effect, and the sign of a GABA response depends on the chloride gradient of the cell it was measured in. plain_language: Taking away the carrier that moves GABA into the macrophage lowered its main inflammatory output, through a metabolic route and not an electrical one. organism: Mouse tissue_or_cell_type: Proinflammatory macrophage experimental_model: Transporter deficiency with metabolic pathway analysis, promoter methylation and three in vivo inflammatory models limitations: The mechanism assigned here is metabolic and transcriptional, running through methylation of a transcription factor promoter, rather than an electrophysiological one. exposure: GAT2 deficiency in macrophages, with lipopolysaccharide sepsis, infection-induced pneumonia and high-fat diet models evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/gaba-research/33827820.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "7c654d761170222f117b179e232f555803d6a7cadcfb2eed7b95c45539787cff", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1140, "text_sha256": "7c654d761170222f117b179e232f555803d6a7cadcfb2eed7b95c45539787cff"} [gb-p33827820] GABA transporter sustains IL-1β production in macrophages. (2021). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33827820/ DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abe9274
    Complete structured claim and evidence

In the sources

Preserved passages that mention this component, quoted exactly. Open one to read it in context.

    This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.

    Evidence, AI assistance and curation standards