Component
Bile acids (assay substrates specified per claim)
Bile acids (assay substrates specified per claim). Species, exposure and limitations are retained in each linked claim.
2 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.
How nutrients influence it
Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.
Other things that act on it
Enzymes, hormones, genes, and other components with a recorded effect. These are not nutrients, so they do not count toward the arrows above. Each finding names the chapter that recorded it.
How nutrients reach it in more than one step
Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.
Tracing routes…
What it does
Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.
Where it participates (unsigned role)
L243P, T262M and the double mutant abolished taurocholate and other bile-acid transport in transfected cells.
Experimental context and source evidence
- availability_state
- machinery_impairment Imported condition classification; unverified.
- evidence_span
- {"source_cache": "artifacts/sodium-research/9109432.abstract.txt", "locator": "Exact primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "019508b2d05ec7e21a73ff66bdea9a0b09c6c7e7d8e404de3db49b2a0825ebbe", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1389, "text_sha256": "019508b2d05ec7e21a73ff66bdea9a0b09c6c7e7d8e404de3db49b2a0825ebbe"}
- experimental_model
- Human family genetics and transfected COS-cell transport assays
- exposure
- L243P, T262M and double-mutant constructs
- limitations
- Family-specific genetic disease; loss of bile-acid transport was tested, whereas individual fat-soluble-vitamin deficiencies were not.
- nutrient_topic
- Sodium research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Sodium
- organism
- Human SLC10A2
- plain_language
- A sodium-coupled transporter helps recycle bile acids; mutations can break that route.
- primary_references
- [sodium-p9109432] Primary bile acid malabsorption caused by mutations in the ileal sodium-dependent bile acid transporter gene (SLC10A2). (1997). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9109432/ DOI: 10.1172/jci119355
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Ileal bile-acid transporter
- trigger_kind
- machinery_impairment Imported condition classification; unverified.
Sodium: gradients, nutrient transport, fluid regulation and loss states (2026-09-17) · lines 642–653
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Human family genetics and transfected COS-cell transport assays · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### sodium-asbt-loss L243P, T262M and the double mutant abolished taurocholate and other bile-acid transport in transfected cells. Condition category: machinery_impairment nutrient_topic: Sodium research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: A sodium-coupled transporter helps recycle bile acids; mutations can break that route. organism: Human SLC10A2 tissue_or_cell_type: Ileal bile-acid transporter experimental_model: Human family genetics and transfected COS-cell transport assays limitations: Family-specific genetic disease; loss of bile-acid transport was tested, whereas individual fat-soluble-vitamin deficiencies were not. exposure: L243P, T262M and double-mutant constructs evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/sodium-research/9109432.abstract.txt", "locator": "Exact primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "019508b2d05ec7e21a73ff66bdea9a0b09c6c7e7d8e404de3db49b2a0825ebbe", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1389, "text_sha256": "019508b2d05ec7e21a73ff66bdea9a0b09c6c7e7d8e404de3db49b2a0825ebbe"} [sodium-p9109432] Primary bile acid malabsorption caused by mutations in the ileal sodium-dependent bile acid transporter gene (SLC10A2). (1997). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9109432/ DOI: 10.1172/jci119355
Complete structured claim and evidenceFecal bile-acid excretion rose by 35%.
Experimental context and source evidence
- evidence_span
- {"source_cache": "artifacts/pectin-research/37887.abstract.txt", "locator": "Primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "ad5427835e84a210b32e8ceea45baeece0bc1e4488d5852a5b4244f51dc32a69", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1141, "text_sha256": "ad5427835e84a210b32e8ceea45baeece0bc1e4488d5852a5b4244f51dc32a69"}
- experimental_model
- Controlled feeding and balance study in five healthy men
- exposure
- Nine-week protocol; 36 g/day pectin during last six weeks
- limitations
- Small older study. Disappearance from stool supported fermentation but did not assign a particular enzyme or metabolic flux.
- nutrient_topic
- Pectin research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. · Pectin, structurally heterogeneous plant polysaccharides
- organism
- Homo sapiens
- plain_language
- More bile acids left the body in stool; this study did not directly test hepatic CYP7A1.
- primary_references
- [pectin-p37887] The digestion of pectin in the human gut and its effect on calcium absorption and large bowel function. (1979). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37887/ DOI: 10.1079/bjn19790062
- tissue_or_cell_type
- Whole-gut balance and stool
Pectin: metabolism, signaling and nutrient connections (2026-09-17) · lines 737–748
AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Controlled feeding and balance study in five healthy men · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft
### pectin-bile-excretion Fecal bile-acid excretion rose by 35%. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: Pectin research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct dietary effect. plain_language: More bile acids left the body in stool; this study did not directly test hepatic CYP7A1. organism: Homo sapiens tissue_or_cell_type: Whole-gut balance and stool experimental_model: Controlled feeding and balance study in five healthy men limitations: Small older study. Disappearance from stool supported fermentation but did not assign a particular enzyme or metabolic flux. exposure: Nine-week protocol; 36 g/day pectin during last six weeks evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/pectin-research/37887.abstract.txt", "locator": "Primary indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "ad5427835e84a210b32e8ceea45baeece0bc1e4488d5852a5b4244f51dc32a69", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1141, "text_sha256": "ad5427835e84a210b32e8ceea45baeece0bc1e4488d5852a5b4244f51dc32a69"} [pectin-p37887] The digestion of pectin in the human gut and its effect on calcium absorption and large bowel function. (1979). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37887/ DOI: 10.1079/bjn19790062
Complete structured claim and evidence
The events it takes part in
A mechanism often involves more than two components. These are the full events, with every participant and its role.
Situations it appears in
Low-supply and faulty-machinery situations recorded in the chapters where this component plays a part.
In the sources
Preserved passages that mention this component, quoted exactly. Open one to read it in context.
Open hypotheses
Proposed ideas that involve this component. They are labeled as hypotheses and do not change any recorded statement.
This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.