Component

Hydrophobicity of an anaesthetic agent

Hydrophobicity of an anaesthetic agent. Species, exposure and limitations are retained in each linked claim.

1 recorded relationships. Experimental role, claim status and evidence remain attached to each record.

How nutrients influence it

Every nutrient with a recorded effect on this component, credited to the nutrient that acted rather than the chapter that recorded it. Open a nutrient to see the findings and the conditions they were measured under.

How nutrients reach it in more than one step

Chains of two or more recorded steps that end here, grouped by the nutrient they start from. Each step is a separate finding, so a chain is a route a mechanism could take, not proof that it does.

Tracing routes…

What it does

Every recorded relationship this component is part of, grouped by its role. Plain wording comes first; the technical statement follows.

Recorded relationships

Where it participates (unsigned role)

  1. The GABA-A receptor and hypnotic potencies of etomidate and the etomidate analogs ranged by 91-fold and 53-fold respectively, these potency measurements were significantly correlated with r = 0.72, but neither measurement correlated with drug hydrophobicity with r = 0.019 and 0.005 respectively, statistically significant and predictive comparative molecular field analysis models were generated, and a pharmacophore model was built revealing both the structural elements associated with high potency and the interactions that these elements make with the etomidate-binding site.

    Experimental context and source evidence
    evidence_span
    {"source_cache": "artifacts/gaba-research/26691905.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "1143ce4efd922ff301b6a1ca54f0a84b8ffe08bf53946b8fcee1f3ad17a8b7eb", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1844, "text_sha256": "1143ce4efd922ff301b6a1ca54f0a84b8ffe08bf53946b8fcee1f3ad17a8b7eb"}
    experimental_model
    Voltage clamp electrophysiology of a sensitising channel mutant with a loss of righting reflex assay and comparative molecular field analysis
    exposure
    A series of etomidate analogs spanning a 91-fold range of receptor potency
    limitations
    Recombinant receptors carrying a mutation that enhances anaesthetic sensitivity, paired with an animal endpoint. The correlation is across analogs rather than within one drug.
    nutrient_topic
    GABA research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct clinical effect, and the sign of a GABA response depends on the chloride gradient of the cell it was measured in. · Gamma-aminobutyric acid
    organism
    Rat and recombinant receptor
    plain_language
    How well these anaesthetics work tracks their exact shape at a binding site and not at all how greasy they are.
    primary_references
    [gb-p26691905] γ-Aminobutyric Acid Type A Receptor Modulation by Etomidate Analogs. (2016). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26691905/ DOI: 10.1097/aln.0000000000000992
    tissue_or_cell_type
    Recombinant alpha1beta3gamma2 receptors and whole animals

    GABA: a ligand with no sign of its own, the cofactor that limits its synthesis, the barrier that keeps it out of the brain, and the immune settings where the same molecule protects and harms (2026-09-22) · lines 248–259

    AI-assisted literature curation; primary study URLs and scope retained in the document and extraction. Not publisher full text. · supports · Voltage clamp electrophysiology of a sensitising channel mutant with a loss of righting reflex assay and comparative molecular field analysis · source_derived_draft · unverified_draft

    ### gb-potency-is-structural-not-greasy The GABA-A receptor and hypnotic potencies of etomidate and the etomidate analogs ranged by 91-fold and 53-fold respectively, these potency measurements were significantly correlated with r = 0.72, but neither measurement correlated with drug hydrophobicity with r = 0.019 and 0.005 respectively, statistically significant and predictive comparative molecular field analysis models were generated, and a pharmacophore model was built revealing both the structural elements associated with high potency and the interactions that these elements make with the etomidate-binding site. Condition category: normal nutrient_topic: GABA research collection; topical membership is not evidence of a direct clinical effect, and the sign of a GABA response depends on the chloride gradient of the cell it was measured in. plain_language: How well these anaesthetics work tracks their exact shape at a binding site and not at all how greasy they are. organism: Rat and recombinant receptor tissue_or_cell_type: Recombinant alpha1beta3gamma2 receptors and whole animals experimental_model: Voltage clamp electrophysiology of a sensitising channel mutant with a loss of righting reflex assay and comparative molecular field analysis limitations: Recombinant receptors carrying a mutation that enhances anaesthetic sensitivity, paired with an animal endpoint. The correlation is across analogs rather than within one drug. exposure: A series of etomidate analogs spanning a 91-fold range of receptor potency evidence_span: {"source_cache": "artifacts/gaba-research/26691905.abstract.txt", "locator": "Indexed abstract; zero-based, end-exclusive Unicode character offsets", "file_sha256": "1143ce4efd922ff301b6a1ca54f0a84b8ffe08bf53946b8fcee1f3ad17a8b7eb", "start_char": 0, "end_char": 1844, "text_sha256": "1143ce4efd922ff301b6a1ca54f0a84b8ffe08bf53946b8fcee1f3ad17a8b7eb"} [gb-p26691905] γ-Aminobutyric Acid Type A Receptor Modulation by Etomidate Analogs. (2016). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26691905/ DOI: 10.1097/aln.0000000000000992
    Complete structured claim and evidence

In the sources

Preserved passages that mention this component, quoted exactly. Open one to read it in context.

    This is a research prototype built from draft material. It is not medical advice, and its statements still await verification against the original studies.

    Evidence, AI assistance and curation standards