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this study did not observe reduced food intake.\nEvidence access: Primary abstract\nButyrate improves insulin sensitivity and increases energy expenditure in mice. · 2009 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19366864/ · DOI 10.2337/db08-1637","model_system":"High-fat-fed C57BL/6J mice.","directness":"reported_statement","verification_status":"source_derived_draft","notes":"Original curation paraphrase; evidence access and experimental limitations specified.","relationship":"supports","weight":1.0,"link_notes":"","source":{"id":"33205bb8-dcbe-5d2c-afca-86075d7748d1","stable_key":"import-104835a3-b891-5dc4-a6bb-42ab7c6f96c4","title":"Butyrate: microbial production, fuel use, signaling and nutrient interactions (2026-09-19)","document_type":"imported_text","citation_label":"AI-assisted research curation; primary-abstract references and experimental limitations individually identified. 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